Mau Sholat Jama' dan Qashar? Ini Panduan Lengkap agar Tidak Salah Lagi! | Ust. Ahmad Mundzir

Summary

This video discusses the concept of jamak (combining prayers) and qasar (shortening prayers) for those traveling long distances, such as 90 km or more. It explains the conditions for performing jamak takdim (prayers at the earlier time) and jamak takhir (prayers at the later time), including the importance of intention, timing, and order of the prayers. Additionally, the video covers how qasar applies to the Zuhr, Asr, and Isha prayers, simplifying them to two rakaats. The guidance emphasizes the flexibility in combining and shortening prayers while traveling to ensure ease and adherence to Islamic teachings.

Takeaways

• 😀 Salat Jamak allows combining two prayers, Zuhr with Asr or Maghrib with Isha, during long travels (90 km or more).
• 😀 Jamak Takdim refers to performing prayers at the earlier time, for example, combining Zuhr with Asr at Zuhr time.
• 😀 Jamak Takhir refers to performing prayers at the later time, for example, combining Zuhr with Asr at Asr time.
• 😀 A person can start Jamak Takdim if they are traveling and have reached a place where the time of Zuhr has started, even if their journey hasn't reached the full distance yet.
• 😀 For Jamak Takdim, it’s necessary to have the intention for it in the first prayer, which can be done silently during the prayer or at the end before Salam.
• 😀 There should be no long breaks between the two prayers in Jamak Takdim; one should move quickly to the second prayer.
• 😀 The order of prayers must be correct in Jamak Takdim (e.g., Zuhr first, then Asr, not vice versa).
• 😀 Jamak Takdim should only combine the proper pairs of prayers: Zuhr with Asr, and Maghrib with Isha, not other combinations.
• 😀 For Jamak Takhir, the intention should be made in the first prayer, and the second prayer can be performed during the time of the second prayer.
• 😀 In Jamak Takhir, the prayers can be performed in any order, unlike Jamak Takdim where the order must be fixed.
• 😀 Qasar refers to shortening prayers with four units to two units, applicable to Zuhr, Asr, and Isha, but not to Maghrib or Subuh prayers.
• 😀 Qasar can be combined with Jamak, or done separately for each prayer, where one can perform Zuhr as Qasar and Asr as Qasar, or combine both with Jamak.

Q & A

What is the concept of 'Jamak' in Islam?

Jamak refers to combining two prayers in a single time slot, either in the earlier (Jamak Takdim) or later (Jamak Takhir) time. For example, combining Zuhr and Asr prayers either at Zuhr time or Asr time.

What is the difference between Jamak Takdim and Jamak Takhir?

Jamak Takdim involves combining two prayers in the earlier time, such as Zuhr and Asr at Zuhr time, or Maghrib and Isha at Maghrib time. Jamak Takhir involves combining two prayers in the later time, such as Zuhr and Asr at Asr time, or Maghrib and Isha at Isha time.

Can someone perform Jamak while traveling?

Yes, travelers who are on a journey beyond 90 km are allowed to perform Jamak. They can either combine prayers in the earlier or later time, depending on their needs during travel.

What are the conditions for performing Jamak Takdim?

The person must have the intention (niyyah) of combining prayers, the two prayers should be performed in close succession, and the sequence of prayers must be correct (Zuhr before Asr, Maghrib before Isha). There should not be a long gap between the two prayers.

Is it necessary to have the intention of Jamak Takdim before starting the prayer?

No, the intention of Jamak Takdim can be made during the first prayer, such as during the Tashahhud (final sitting) or even before completing the first prayer, as long as the intention is clear before the Salam.

What happens if there is a long gap between the two combined prayers?

If there is a long gap, such as a break to use the restroom or deal with other issues, the Jamak Takdim may no longer be valid, and the second prayer should be performed at its correct time.

Can Jamak be performed for all prayers?

Jamak can only be performed between specific pairs of prayers: Zuhr with Asr, and Maghrib with Isha. It is not permissible to combine Asr with Maghrib, or Isha with Fajr, for example.

How is Jamak Takhir different from Jamak Takdim?

Jamak Takhir allows for the second prayer to be performed during its later time. For example, Zuhr can be performed during Asr time or Maghrib during Isha time, without needing to stick to the order of the prayers.

What is Qasar and when is it allowed?

Qasar is the act of shortening a prayer from four rak'ahs to two. This is only allowed for Zuhr, Asr, and Isha prayers, but not for Maghrib or Fajr. Qasar can be combined with Jamak, or it can be done separately.

Is it permissible to combine Jamak with Qasar?

Yes, it is permissible to combine Jamak and Qasar. For example, one can perform Zuhr and Asr together (Jamak) while shortening each prayer to two rak'ahs (Qasar).