Sejarah Masuknya Islam di Lombok Bagian I

Summary

The history of Islam's arrival in Lombok, Indonesia, traces back to the 16th century when Sunan Prapen, a descendant of Sunan Giri, played a key role in spreading the religion. Islam entered Lombok through the north, with the involvement of various Javanese missionaries, including Sunan Prapen. The religion spread through cultural practices such as wayang performances, telling stories of Islamic heroes. Local rulers, influenced by connections to Java, readily accepted Islam. Over time, Lombok’s Islamic culture developed and integrated deeply into its societal structure, transforming both the spiritual and political landscape.

Takeaways

• 😀 Islam entered Lombok in the 16th century, primarily spread through an expedition from Java led by Sunan Prapen, a descendant of Sunan Giri.
• 😀 Sunan Giri, a prominent figure in Islamic propagation, is credited with introducing Islam to Lombok around 1545 CE.
• 😀 Lombok's Islamization is part of a larger historical context that transformed the religious beliefs of the Sasak ethnic group.
• 😀 Sunan Prapen, a disciple of Sunan Giri, is specifically mentioned for his mission to spread Islam in Lombok, Sumbawa, and Bali.
• 😀 Islam spread in Lombok via various means, including the use of Javanese shadow puppetry (wayang) to tell Islamic stories, such as those of Amir Hamzah and Sayyidina Umar Bin Khattab.
• 😀 The first person to convert to Islam in Lombok was Raden Maspahit, followed by a large portion of the local population.
• 😀 Lombok was divided into smaller independent kingdoms during the spread of Islam, notably the Bayan and Selaparang kingdoms.
• 😀 The Selaparang dynasty was the first to accept Islam in Lombok, and the process of conversion among the rulers was facilitated by the influence of Islamic kingdoms in Java.
• 😀 Lombok’s rulers, many of whom had familial ties to Javanese royalty, were easily persuaded to convert to Islam upon learning that Javanese kings had embraced the faith.
• 😀 The influence of Majapahit heritage is still visible in Lombok today, with several villages and towns in Lombok sharing names with places in the former Majapahit Empire in Java.

Q & A

What is the significance of Islam in Lombok?

Islam has played a crucial role in the cultural and societal development of Lombok, with its religious practices significantly influencing the community's progress and civilization.

When did Islam first arrive in Lombok?

Islam is believed to have entered Lombok in the 16th century, around 1545 AD, according to historical sources.

Who is credited with bringing Islam to Lombok?

Sunan Prapen, a disciple of Sunan Giri, is credited with introducing Islam to Lombok through an expedition from Java.

What is the local mythological connection to Sunan Giri's role in spreading Islam?

According to local mythology, Sunan Giri is said to have been responsible for introducing Islam to Lombok in 1545 AD, as documented in various historical records and palm leaf manuscripts.

What were the two main routes through which Islam spread to Lombok?

Islam is believed to have entered Lombok from two directions: one from the north, through Java, and another from Sunan Prapen’s mission through the western coastal regions of Lombok.

What role did Sunan Prapen play in spreading Islam?

Sunan Prapen was tasked with spreading Islam in Lombok, Sumbawa, and Bali, bringing along other Islamic scholars, including those proficient in Javanese wayang (puppet shows).

How did the Javanese wayang contribute to the spread of Islam in Lombok?

Islam was spread in Lombok through wayang performances that depicted Islamic heroes like Amir Hamzah, Sayyidina Umar bin Khattab, and Sayyidina Ali bin Abi Thalib, familiarizing the people with Islamic narratives.

Who was the first person in Lombok to embrace Islam?

Raden Maspahit was the first person in Lombok to convert to Islam, followed by a significant portion of the local population.

How did the rulers of Lombok react to the introduction of Islam?

The introduction of Islam to the rulers of Lombok was relatively smooth, as they were influenced by the fact that rulers in Java had already embraced Islam, and many had familial ties to Javanese royalty.

What evidence supports the historical connection between Lombok and Java?

The evidence lies in the names of villages and cities in Lombok, which are similar to those in the former Majapahit kingdom in Java, such as Surabaya, Kediri, Gresik, and Mataram.