Survei: Kepercayaan Masyarakat Terhadap Lembaga Politik Menurun

Summary

Ahead of Indonesia's 2024 presidential elections, a survey of 900 middle-class and intellectual respondents reveals a growing distrust in political institutions, with citizens more inclined to trust state institutions instead. The survey highlights serious national threats, including religious politicization, separatism in Papua, and the global economic recession. These issues are seen as potential sources of instability, raising concerns over violence between presidential candidate supporters and ideological factions. The Director of the Indonesian Political Institute warns that these factors could result in a crisis of trust and undermine national stability.

Takeaways

• 😀 The public's trust in political institutions is expected to decline leading up to the 2024 elections.
• 😀 People are predicted to place more trust in state institutions rather than political bodies.
• 😀 A survey conducted by Lembaga Pemilik Indonesia included 900 respondents from the middle class and intellectuals.
• 😀 The survey revealed concerns about potential national threats as the 2024 election approaches.
• 😀 These threats are seen as a cause for concern for national policymakers due to a possible crisis of trust in political institutions.
• 😀 The Executive Director of Lembaga Politik Indonesia identified three main national threats: religious politicization, separatism, and global economic recession.
• 😀 Religious politicization is considered a serious problem that could affect national stability, potentially leading to horizontal violence between political groups.
• 😀 Separatism in Papua is expected to continue to be a growing issue in 2023 and beyond.
• 😀 Respondents expressed concerns over increased political violence, particularly between presidential candidate supporters and ideological groups.
• 😀 The survey highlights the urgent need for attention to these potential threats to prevent instability and crisis in the lead-up to the election.

Q & A

What is the main prediction regarding the public's trust leading up to the 2024 Indonesian elections?

The public is predicted to lose trust in political institutions and will increasingly place more trust in state institutions instead.

What key national threats are identified in the survey conducted by the Indonesia Political Institute?

The survey identifies several national threats, including the politicization of religion, separatism in Papua, and the global economic recession.

How does the politicization of religion contribute to national instability in Indonesia?

The politicization of religion is seen as a serious problem that could exacerbate national instability, potentially leading to horizontal violence between supporters of different presidential candidates or ideological groups.

What are the expected effects of separatism in Papua leading up to 2024?

Separatism in Papua is expected to continue and possibly escalate, presenting a significant challenge to national unity and stability.

What role does the global economic recession play in Indonesia's political climate?

The global economic recession is considered a threat that could worsen existing political instability and add to the social tensions within the country.

Why is the decline in trust towards political institutions a concern for Indonesia?

The decline in trust towards political institutions is a concern because it could lead to a crisis of confidence in the electoral system and increase the potential for social unrest.

How might the survey's findings influence policymaking in Indonesia?

The survey’s findings highlight critical issues that policymakers need to address, such as mitigating the risks posed by religious politicization and separatism, as well as preparing for economic challenges.

What is meant by 'horizontal violence' as mentioned in the transcript?

Horizontal violence refers to violence between different societal groups, such as supporters of different presidential candidates or rival ideological factions.

What are the potential consequences if the identified national threats are not addressed?

If these threats, such as religious politicization, separatism, and economic instability, are not addressed, Indonesia could face a deepening crisis of trust, social unrest, and further destabilization.

What can be inferred about the general mood of the public as the 2024 elections approach?

The general mood of the public appears to be one of concern, with increasing skepticism about political institutions and rising apprehension about the potential threats to national stability.