Mengenal 8 Provinsi Awal di Indonesia pada Tahun 1945

Summary

This video provides an insightful look into the eight initial provinces of Indonesia formed in 1945 after the country's declaration of independence. It highlights key historical decisions made by the PPKI, including the establishment of these provinces, which were based on the remnants of Dutch colonial governance. The video outlines the names, capitals, and unique characteristics of each province, such as Sumatera, Jawa, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi, as well as subsequent changes through the years, like the creation of new provinces. The story also touches on the eventual inclusion of Papua in 1969.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia's independence was proclaimed on August 17, 1945, and shortly after, the PPKI held three sessions to establish key decisions regarding the country's structure.
• 😀 The second session of the PPKI on August 19, 1945, led to the creation of 12 ministries and four state ministers, as well as the establishment of eight provinces.
• 😀 The initial eight provinces were based on the divisions of the former Dutch colonial administration, which had previously used a provincial system.
• 😀 The first province was Sumatra, led by Governor Muhammad Hasan, which included the entire island and surrounding smaller islands. It was later divided into three provinces in 1948.
• 😀 West Java was the second province, with its capital in Bandung. It was initially composed of five residencies and underwent multiple divisions in later years, including the formation of Jakarta as a special province in 1959.
• 😀 Central Java, the third province, was led by Raden Panji Suroso and initially excluded Surakarta and Yogyakarta. Surakarta was later incorporated in 1950, while Yogyakarta became a special region.
• 😀 East Java, led by Governor Raden Mas Tumenggung Suryo, remained undivided since its creation and was the only province to not experience territorial changes.
• 😀 The fifth province, Lesser Sunda Islands (later renamed Nusa Tenggara), was led by I Gusti Ketut Pudja. This province eventually split into Bali, Nusa Tenggara Barat, and Nusa Tenggara Timur based on dominant religions.
• 😀 Kalimantan, the sixth province, was initially led by Governor Pangeran Muhammad Noor and covered the entire island, later splitting into three provinces: Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, and Kalimantan Timur.
• 😀 Sulawesi, initially one province, was led by Samratulangi and later split in 1960 into Sulawesi Utara and Sulawesi Selatan, with more divisions happening over time.
• 😀 The eighth province, Maluku, was led by Johannes Latuharhary. In 1999, it was divided into Maluku and Maluku Utara, though Papua was not part of Indonesia at this time, only joining in 1969 after a referendum.

Q & A

What event marked the beginning of the division of Indonesia into provinces?

The division of Indonesia into provinces began after the proclamation of independence on August 17, 1945, when the PPKI held three meetings, and the second meeting on August 19, 1945, led to the creation of eight provinces.

What were the main decisions made during the second meeting of the PPKI on August 19, 1945?

During the second meeting, two key decisions were made: the formation of 12 ministries and four ministerial positions, and the creation of a provincial government system, dividing Indonesia into eight provinces led by governors.

How were the provinces in Indonesia originally formed in 1945?

The provinces in 1945 were formed based on the remnants of the former Dutch colonial administration. Each province was divided into residencies (karesidenan), which were further subdivided into districts (afdelingen), similar to today's districts or counties.

What is the significance of the term 'provinsi' in the context of Indonesian history?

'Provinsi' (province) is a term that dates back to the colonial era under Dutch rule, where it referred to administrative regions that were governed under a residency system.

Which was the first province to experience a division and when did it occur?

The first province to experience a division was Sumatra, which was split into three provinces in 1948: North Sumatra, Central Sumatra, and South Sumatra.

How did the province of Java change after its initial formation in 1945?

The province of Java underwent several divisions. In 1959, Jakarta became a separate province known as DKI Jakarta. In 2000, Banten, which was part of the West Java residency, became an independent province.

What changes occurred in the province of Sunda Kecil in 1954?

In 1954, the province of Sunda Kecil changed its name to Nusa Tenggara, which more accurately represented its geographical location as a province consisting of several islands in the southeast of Indonesia.

How did the provinces in Kalimantan evolve after 1945?

The province of Kalimantan initially covered the entire island of Borneo, but it was split into three new provinces in 1957 based on the initial residencies: Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, and Kalimantan Timur.

When did Papua become a part of Indonesia, and what was its original designation?

Papua became part of Indonesia in 1969 following a referendum. Initially, it was designated as Irian Barat, later renamed Papua.

What were the key outcomes of the 1960s regarding the Sulawesi province?

In 1960, Sulawesi was split into two provinces: Sulawesi Utara (North Sulawesi) with Manado as the capital, and Sulawesi Selatan (South Sulawesi) with Makassar as the capital.