ANGKET - Bimbingan dan Konseling

Summary

In this video, the speaker provides an insightful explanation of questionnaires (angket) as data collection tools in guidance and counseling. The video covers the purpose, structure, and types of questionnaires, such as direct and indirect types, and those based on their structure and question format. Key steps in creating an effective questionnaire are outlined, including determining the goal, identifying variables, drafting clear and unbiased questions, and conducting trials to ensure accuracy. The speaker emphasizes the importance of testing questionnaires to improve their relevance and effectiveness for gathering meaningful data.

Takeaways

• 😀 Angket is a method of data collection in counseling, involving a set of written statements or questions provided to respondents for written responses.
• 😀 The angket consists of three main parts: the title, an introduction with the purpose and instructions, and the questions or items, which may include opinions, facts, or views.
• 😀 The identity section of the angket depends on its purpose and may or may not be required for participants.
• 😀 The purpose of an angket is to collect relevant information for counseling, such as personal details of students, family background, health history, education, study habits, hobbies, and more.
• 😀 Angket can be classified into three types based on the subject/respondent, structure, and the form of questions/statements.
• 😀 Based on the subject/respondent, there are two types of angket: direct (given to the respondent) and indirect (given to a third party who provides information about another person).
• 😀 Angket can be structured (with fixed, clear questions) or unstructured (where respondents are asked open-ended questions for detailed responses).
• 😀 The form of questions in an angket can be open-ended (respondents are free to express their views), closed-ended (respondents are limited to fixed options), or semi-open-ended (a mix of both).
• 😀 When creating an angket, it's essential to first determine the purpose, draft well-structured questions, group them based on relevant aspects, and test the angket for effectiveness.
• 😀 Key steps in creating an angket include identifying the goals, defining the variables, creating clear and concise questions, and ensuring questions are neutral and non-offensive.
• 😀 Testing the angket helps identify irrelevant questions, ensure clarity, and determine the time required to complete it, allowing for adjustments before final use.

Q & A

What is the purpose of an 'angket' in data collection for counseling?

An angket is a method used to collect data by providing a series of written statements or questions to respondents in order to gather written responses. It is commonly used in guidance counseling to gather relevant information about students, such as personal identity, family background, education history, and hobbies.

What are the three main components of an angket?

The three main components of an angket are: 1) The title of the angket, 2) An introduction containing the purpose and instructions for filling out the angket, and 3) The items/questions, which may include opinions, facts, or statements.

Why is the identity section of an angket sometimes not required?

The identity section may be omitted depending on the purpose of the angket. If the goal of the data collection does not require personal identification, the respondent's identity may not need to be included.

What are the three categories of angket types based on the subject or respondent?

The three categories are: 1) Direct angket, which is given directly to the respondent, 2) Indirect angket, where the angket is provided to a third party for opinions about the subject, and 3) A mix of both direct and indirect methods.

How are angkets categorized based on structure?

Angkets can be categorized into two types: 1) Structured angket, which contains specific, limited questions requiring fixed answers, and 2) Unstructured angket, which allows for open-ended responses, where the respondent can provide detailed and free-form answers.

What are the three types of angket based on the form of questions or statements?

The three types are: 1) Open-ended angket, which allows respondents to answer freely, 2) Closed angket, where respondents are given limited options for responses, and 3) Semi-open angket, which offers a combination of both open and closed questions.

What is the importance of defining the purpose of an angket?

Defining the purpose is crucial as it determines the types of questions that will be included in the angket. For example, if the purpose is to gather data on students' social backgrounds, the questions will be structured to address that specific need.

What should be done if an angket contains ineffective or unclear questions?

The angket should undergo a trial run (pilot test) to identify any ineffective questions. Based on the feedback, the questions can be revised to improve clarity and relevance.

What are some guidelines for writing questions in an angket?

Some important guidelines include: using simple and clear language, avoiding ambiguous or subjective terms, ensuring neutrality in wording, and structuring questions that align with the objective of the data collection.

What is the benefit of conducting a trial run of an angket?

A trial run helps to identify potential issues, such as irrelevant questions, unclear wording, and the length of time required to complete the angket. It also helps to assess how respondents react to sensitive questions.