UN Security Council backs cease-fire plan | DW News

Summary

UN安全保障理事会は、バイデン大統領が発表した停戦提案を支持する決議を採択しました。この決議ではハマスに、ガザでの8か月間の戦争を終わらせるための3段階の計画を受諾するよう求めています。14の加盟国が提案を支持し、ロシアのみが棄権しました。この提案は、永久的な戦闘行為の終結、イスラエル人拉致者の返還、ガザの多角的な長期再建計画を含んでいます。アメリカの国務長官ブリンケン氏は、この停戦を促進するために中東を訪れ、エジプトのアブドゥル・ファッタハ大統領やイスラエルのネットヤフハム首相と会談しています。一方、ハマスはまだこの提案を受け入れておらず、世界が彼らの答えを待っています。

Takeaways

• 🌐 联合国安理会通过了支持拜登总统宣布的停火提案的决议，呼吁哈马斯接受旨在结束加沙八个月战争的三阶段计划。
• 🇷🇺 14个安理会成员国支持该提案，只有俄罗斯弃权。
• 🕊️ 决议敦促以色列和哈马斯全面执行协议条款，不得延迟或附加条件。
• 🔄 提案包括永久停止敌对行动、以色列人质的归还以及加沙的重大多年重建计划。
• 📝 如果以色列和哈马斯之间的谈判在第一阶段超过6周，只要双方继续谈判，停火仍将继续。
• 🔄 与之前的加沙停火草案决议相比，当前草案明确表示以色列接受了协议，而之前的版本只说协议对以色列是可接受的。
• 🤝 过去几个月，美国、埃及和卡塔尔的谈判代表一直在试图调解停火。
• 🏛️ 拜登总统在白宫的竞选中与特朗普势均力敌，完成这项协议对他来说非常重要。
• 🇺🇸 美国国务卿布林肯回到中东，推动拜登上个月向世界提出的加沙停火。
• 📢 布林肯向整个地区传达了一个明确的信息：如果各方想要停火，就应该向哈马斯施压，让它接受停火。
• 🇮🇱 以色列公众对这项交易有支持，调查显示49%的公众支持，而32%反对。

Q & A

国連安全保障理事会が採択した停戦決議の主な内容は何ですか？

決議は、バイデン大統領が発表した停戦提案を支持し、ハマスに対して三段階の計画を受け入れるよう求めています。計画には恒久的な敵対行為の終了、イスラエルの人質の返還、ガザの大規模な再建計画が含まれています。

この停戦提案を支持した国連安全保障理事会のメンバーは何人ですか？

14か国の安保理メンバーがこの提案を支持し、ロシアのみが棄権しました。

この停戦決議は実際にどのような影響を与えるのでしょうか？

決議は、イスラエルとハマスが交渉を続ける限り停戦が継続されることを明記しています。また、イスラエルがこの提案を受け入れたことを明確にし、即時かつ無条件での実施を求めています。

バイデン大統領にとってこの停戦合意はどれほど重要ですか？

バイデン大統領にとって非常に重要です。なぜなら、彼のイベントにはプロパレスチナの抗議者が多く、民主党内の圧力も高まっているからです。

イスラエル内ではこの停戦提案に対する支持はどうなっていますか？

イスラエル国内では、世論調査によると49%がこの提案を支持し、32%が反対しています。また、超正統派政党や議会の支持も得ています。

ベニー・ガンツの政府離脱は何を意味しますか？

ガンツの離脱は、ネタニヤフ首相が右派の支持を強化し、停戦合意に対する妥協の可能性が低くなることを意味します。

ハマスが停戦提案を受け入れることの重要性は何ですか？

ハマスが停戦提案を受け入れることは、ガザの人質解放やパレスチナの苦しみの軽減、地域全体の安定にとって重要です。

アンソニー・ブリンケン米国務長官の役割は何ですか？

ブリンケン長官は、エジプトやイスラエルなどの地域諸国と交渉を行い、停戦合意の実現を目指しています。

今回の停戦提案の背景にはどのような交渉がありましたか？

数か月にわたり、米国、エジプト、カタールの交渉者が停戦を仲介しており、今回の提案はその結果として生まれました。

今後の見通しはどのようになると予想されますか？

停戦が実現すれば、ガザの復興や地域の安定化が進む可能性があります。ただし、右派の抵抗や交渉の難航が予想されるため、引き続き動向を注視する必要があります。

Outlines

00:00

🕊️ UN安保理がガザ停戦案を支持

バイデン大統領が発表した停戦提案がUN安保理によって支持された。この決議はハマスに対して3段階の停戦計画の受け入れを求める。14の安保理メンバーが支持し、ロシアのみが棄権した。決議はイスラエルとハマスに即時に条件なしで合意の履行を促す。提案には永続的な戦闘の終結、イスラエル人拉致者の返還、ガザの多年間再建計画が含まれる。アメリカからの報道によれば、バイデン大統領はこの停戦計画を2週間前に示しており、その詳細が決議に盛り込まれている。また、イスラエルが合意に賛同したと決議に明記されたことで、以前の案と変更がある。アメリカ、エジプト、カタールからの仲介者たちは停戦を模索しており、14の安保理メンバーがこれを支持した。

05:00

🏛️ ネトヤフミ大統領が停戦案を受け入れる

ネトヤフミ大統領と戦争内閣は停戦案を受け入れ、その詳細が公開された。この案はバイデン大統領の提唱と非常に類似しており、すぐにはraeli右翼政党からの反発があった。彼らはこの合意が進行すると政府を離れると述べた。しかし、合意には停戦が継続される旨が書かれており、一般市民の49％がこの合意を支持しているという世論調査結果も示された。この合意はパレスチナ人囚人の釈放とイスラエル人拉致者の返還を巡っており、議会内でも支持が強調されている。しかし、遠右政党とネトヤフミはまだ支持していない。ガンツ大臣の辞任はネトヤフミ大統領が右翼政府の要員に依存する状況を強めたと見られており、これにより停戦の可能性が狭まった。

10:04

🚔 イスラエルによるホストの救出と戦争の影響

先週末に4人のイスラエル人拉致者が救出されたが、その犠牲はパレスチナ人の多数の犠牲だった。この救出はイスラエル人々に人気があったが、ガザ地帯にいる120人の拉致者たちにとっては状況は大きく変わっていない。軍事はさらなるこのような作戦は行えないと述べており、ハマスは次回は拉致者を処刑するなどの措置を取る可能性があると認識している。これにより、停戦と拉致者の交換を求める声が高まっている。一方、戦争が国際的立ち位置に与えた影響についても触れられた。イスラエルはヨーロッパの右翼政党の台頭やアメリカでのトランプの支持率の高まりを見て、持続する戦争状況でも他国との同盟関係を期待していると分析されている。

Keywords

💡UN安全保障理事会

UN安全保障理事会は、国際平和と安全を維持するために設立された国際機関で、重要な国際問題に関する決議を採択することができる。このビデオでは、ガザでの8か月間の戦争を終結するための3段階の計画を支持する決議を採択したと報告されている。

💡ガザ

ガザはパレスチナの地域であり、イスラエルとの間の紛争の中心地となっています。ビデオでは、ガザでの戦争とそれに伴う人道的な問題、および停戦交渉が行われていることが示されています。

💡停戦

停戦とは、戦争や衝突を一時停止することを指します。ビデオでは、バイデン大統領が提案した3段階の停戦計画がUN安全保障理事会によって支持されていると述べられています。

💡ホスニ

ホスニはイスラエルと対立するパレスチナの政治組織であり、ビデオではホスニが停戦提案を受け入れるかどうかが問題となっています。ホスニの反応は、停戦が実現するかどうかに重要な影響を与えると示唆されています。

💡イスラエル人拉致

イスラエル人拉致とは、イスラエルの市民がホスニによって拉致されることを指します。ビデオでは、停戦提案に含まれるイスラエル人拉致者の返還が議論されています。

💡再建計画

再建計画とは、戦争や災害の後に地域を復旧するための計画です。ビデオでは、ガザに対する多角的な長期的な再建計画が提案されており、これは停戦交渉の一部となっています。

💡アメリカ合衆国国務長官

アメリカ合衆国国務長官は、外交政策を担当する米国の最高の外交官です。ビデオでは、アンソニー・ブリンキン国務長官がガザでの停戦を推進するために中東を訪れ、関係者との会談を行っていることが報告されています。

💡中東

中東は、イスラエルとパレスチナを含む地域であり、このビデオでは停戦交渉が行われている場所です。アメリカ合衆国の国務長官がこの地域を訪れ、停戦を促していることが示されています。

💡バイデン大統領

バイデン大統領は、アメリカ合衆国の現在の大統領であり、ビデオではガザでの停戦を促進するための提案を出しています。彼の提案はUN安全保障理事会によって支持されており、その重要性と影響力が強調されています。

💡プログレッシブ民主党

プログレッシブ民主党は、アメリカの民主党内の一部であり、進歩的な政策を支持する政治勢力です。ビデオでは、このグループがイスラエル首相の演説に抗議する可能性があることが示されています。

💡人道的苦痛

人道的苦痛とは、戦争や災害によって人々が経験する苦しみや困難を指します。ビデオでは、ガザのパレスチナ人に対する人道的苦痛が述べられており、停戦を支持する理由の一つとされています。

Highlights

UN Security Council adopts resolution endorsing a ceasefire proposal announced by President Biden.

The resolution calls on Hamas to accept a three-phase plan to end the eight-month war in Gaza.

14 Security Council Members supported the proposal; Russia abstained.

The proposal includes a permanent end to hostilities, return of Israeli hostages, and a multi-year reconstruction plan for Gaza.

The resolution details that if negotiations take longer than 6 weeks for phase one, the ceasefire will continue as long as negotiations are ongoing.

Amendments to the previous draft of the Gaza ceasefire resolution clarify that Israel has accepted the deal.

US, Egypt, and Qatar negotiators have been mediating a ceasefire for months.

President Biden's political importance of securing the deal is underscored by Pro-Palestinian protests.

Pressure within the Democratic party is growing, influencing the upcoming visit of Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu.

US Secretary of State, Anthony Blinken, is in the Middle East advocating for the ceasefire in Gaza.

Blinken's message to the region is to press Hamas for a ceasefire to alleviate Palestinian suffering and secure hostages' return.

Hamas is the only party yet to accept the ceasefire proposal, causing a global wait.

Israeli public opinion and Parliament show support for a deal that includes a ceasefire and prisoner exchange.

The far-right in Israel's government opposes the deal, complicating Netanyahu's position.

Benny Gantz's resignation from the government strengthens the anti-deal right-wing stance.

The freeing of Israeli hostages has been popular but does not change the broader situation of hostages in Gaza.

The war's impact on Israel's international standing is mitigated by perceived global political shifts favoring Israel.

Transcripts

now the UN Security Council has adopted

a resolution endorsing a ceasefire

proposal announced by President Biden

the resolution calls on Hamas to accept

the three-phase plan aimed at ending the

eight-month war in Gaza 14 Security

Council Members supported the proposal

with only Russia abstaining the

resolution urges Israel and Hamas to

fully implement the terms of the deal

without delay or condition The Proposal

includes a permanent end to hostilities

the return of Israeli hostages and a

major multi-year reconstruction plan for

Gaza V let's get more from Washington

correspondent Benjamin Alvarez grber

welcome Ben um what will this Security

Council vote mean in Practical

terms so this resolution welcomed this

three-phase ceasefire plan that

President Biden laid out two weeks ago

and the resolution also goes into detail

about this proposal it it spells out

that and I quote if the negotiations

between Israel and Hamas take longer

than 6 weeks for phase one that's before

they come to the next one the ceasefire

will still continue as long as

negotiations between both parts continue

There were some amendments to a previous

version of this Gaza ceasefire draft

resolution well the current draft now

categorically says Israel accepted the

deal the previous one only said that the

deal was acceptable to Israel so a SL

change there as we know that for months

negotiators from the US Egypt and Qatar

have been trying to mediate a ceasefire

and now is who said 14 out of 15 members

of the UN Security Council approved it

now President Biden's neck and neck with

Donald Trump in the race for the White

House how important is it for President

Biden to get this deal

done for him it's very important because

Pro Palestinian protesters are indeed a

very common sided events that President

B or vice president Harris attend even

though he was not here in Washington DC

because he was in Europe and France only

last week in several organization

surrounded the White House with a long

red banner they wore R they called it

the people's Red Line in reference to

the red line that President Biden

promised a for a wider ground offensive

by Israel in the southern Gaza City of

Rafa and that according to the

organizers that came from several US

cities for the protest here in DC is

nowhere to be seen so pressure within

the Dem

Democratic party is definitely growing

and that's something that we can also

see for the upcoming visit of the

Israeli Prime Minister Benyamin

Netanyahu next month he will give a

speech before a join meeting of Congress

and there are more Progressive Democrats

emerging that say that they will not

attend and protest okay thanks for that

Ben Benjamin Alvarez gruba in

Washington the US Secretary of State is

back in the Middle East pushing for the

ceasefire in Gaza that President Biden

presented to the world last month

Anthony blinkin held talks in Cairo with

Egyptian president Abdul fat L CCE who's

been a key mediator with Hamas before

traveling on to Israel there he's

meeting with prime minister Benjamin

Netanyahu and defense minister yuf

Galant this is Mr blinken's eighth trip

to the region since the conflict broke

out in October before heading for Israel

he delivered a clear message for the

Waring parties and for the wider

region my message

to governments throughout the region

to people throughout the region is if

you want a ceasefire press Hamas to say

yes if you want to alleviate the

terrible suffering of Palestinians in

Gaza press Hamas to say yes if you want

to get all the hostages home press Hamas

to say yes the only party that has not

accepted the only party that's not said

yes is Hamas that's who everyone's

waiting on that's who the Palestinians

in Gaza are waiting on it's who the

Israelis are waiting on it's who the

hostages and the hostage families are

waiting on it's who the entire region

and the entire world is waiting on and

so we'll see does Hamas want to end this

conflict end uh this war that it started

or not we'll find out but it's clear

that virtually the entire world has come

together in support of the proposal and

the only open question is will Hamas

let's take a closer look at this with

journalist Sami sakol in j Jerusalem uh

welcome back to DW uh Sammy we've just

heard Anthony blinkin telling the world

to press Hamas to say yes to this latest

ceasefire deal has Israel said yes

yet well that's a very good question if

you heard the speech given by Benny Gant

yesterday he urged upon netan to be

courageous and accept this deal and in

fact uh there is a deal that has been

accepted by Netanyahu and uh by the war

cabinet and the details of this deal

were actually exposed today to the

Israeli public this deal is very similar

to what we heard from Biden himself but

immediately after Biden's speech there

was a pressure from the Israeli right

the far right-wing parties

that are saying that they will resign

from the government if this deal will go

ahead at netan so it seems has

changed the language and he has been

claiming that Israel would be be able to

continue the war after the first stage

but in the deal that was exposed on

channel 12 today it actually says that

the cease fire or as it's called here

the temporary cessation of military

operations by both sides should continue

throughout this

period okay so there is at the very

least some sort of of movement because

this is the Secretary of State's I think

eighth tour of the Middle East without a

deals but but he can go back to

Washington saying there is some movement

yeah well there is a deal on the table

and there is I can say on the Israeli

side a public support for this deal uh

another network has announced that in a

poll that they conducted

49% of the public supports such a deal

as opposed to only 32% of the public who

are against and this deal talks clearly

about as the way it was presented to the

public as a deal that would bring about

a a

ceasefire and the release of thousands

of Palestinian prisoners in a return uh

for the release of the Israeli hostages

so the Israeli public is willing to pay

the price we also see it in the Israeli

Parliament there's an overwhelming

support for this kind of a deal if we

look at the government we see that the

ultra Orthodox parties sash Shas and are

good at Israel United Torah Judaism they

support it but the problem is that the

far right and Netanyahu have not come

out to support this okay and now that

Benny Gant has resigned as he did over

the the the weekend does that mean that

Mr Netanyahu is even more beholden now

to the right-wing elements of uh the

government yes indeed this is the

situation it seems that netan had a

choice he could have tried to appease

gun and made him stay in with him

together uh but he decided rather to uh

be on the on the same page together uh

with the far right in his government and

in that way he's actually uh closing the

door on a possibility uh for CE fire

these right-wing far right-wing parties

they talk about settling the Gaza Strip

with Jewish

settlements so and they're totally

against any kind of compromise uh and

release of Palestinian prisoners okay so

we we we we've got uh differing forces

you you said there was momentum for this

deal Benny gance leaving the the

government strengthens the hand of the

the rightwing who are very much a anti

this deal is Mr gance's departure likely

to make any difference to the way that

Benjamin Netanyahu prosecutes this

war well what we expect now is actually

more of the same had gun stayed in the

government then we would have probably

gone towards the direction of a a

ceasefire a prisoner swap and uh if that

would happen maybe there would have been

also some kind of agreement with Lebanon

hisbah and so forth and being on board

with the American Regional plans and and

so forth but since

gun is out it seems that Netanyahu will

be pushing for more of the same which

means uh more of the military campaign

inside the Gaza Strip let's talk about

another big event that that happened

this weekend which was the freeing of

four Israeli hostages at the cost of

hundreds of Palestinian lives and before

the Israeli Army uh managed that

Benjamin Netanyahu was suffering a lot

lot of criticism for repairing to

prioritize a military victory over Hamas

above freeing the hostages has this

rescue quietened those

criticisms well this rescue though it

was very popular with the Israeli uh

public uh at the end of the day doesn't

really change as a big picture the big

picture is that there are 120

hostages inside the Gaza Strip uh some

are are not among the living but

nevertheless once the Israeli public saw

these hostages coming out H the feeling

is that you know there are hostages that

are alive inside in spite of the war in

spite of everything they're still alive

and inside so this is actually

strengthening the public in its yearning

for the release of hostages and I

wouldn't be surprised that it

strengthens those who say that there has

to be a kind of a deal because the

military itself is saying that they will

not be able to make more operations like

this and they know that Hamas will use

different methods they they know that

next time when there'll be Israeli

forces coming they could execute uh the

hostages or they could take other

measures me es so as to prevent these

operations so this was a kind of a

spectacular show that we saw which was

successful from the Israeli point of

view but no one really thinks that this

is a solution for the rest of the

hostages can we speculate and look

forward now to months or perhaps years

after this war is over whatever that

might look like it might it might look

like a protracted um state of not firing

or it may there may actually be a deal

but I wonder just about the damage that

this war has done to Israel's place in

international Affairs when this is done

does Israel just slot back into the

International Community as though the

war in Gaza uh didn't happen or does it

not care about the what the world thinks

so long as uh the United States has its

back

look if you look at the Israeli public

and even some of the reactions from the

foreign Ministry today uh there was some

kind of relief when they saw the rise of

the right-wing and the the populist far

right parties in Europe that H indicate

that the those who are the the

supporters of the Palestinian cause on

the left they suffered a political blow

so this is actually considered as as

something a positive development and the

same thing in the United States the PO

are showing that Donald Trump could be

the next president and definitely he's

someone that Netanyahu and his party are

counting on and

so there's always the belief that there

are other political

forces that could be Israel's allies in

any continuous War

situation fascinating analysis good

talking to you as ever Sammy Samy sakl

in Jerusalem thank you so much