Pembelajaran seni tari

Summary

This video script discusses the art of dance, highlighting its role as a rhythmic movement of the body that expresses emotions and is accompanied by music. It explores the functions of dance, including religious rituals, social interactions, and entertainment. The script breaks down various types of dance movements, such as those performed with hands, feet, and head, and details different dance genres. It also covers aspects like costume design, floor patterns, and music accompaniment, differentiating between internal and external music sources. Additionally, it touches on dance forms, including traditional, contemporary, and creative dances in Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 😀 Dance is a rhythmic movement of the body as a form of expression and emotion, accompanied by music.
• 😀 The first function of dance is as a religious medium, the second is for social interaction, and the third is for entertainment.
• 😀 Dance movements are categorized into different types based on the body parts involved, such as hands, feet, or head.
• 😀 Hand movements in dance are often featured in traditional dances, like Bali's Pendet dance.
• 😀 Foot movements are a significant feature in dances like the Tari Saman from East Java.
• 😀 Head movements are common in dances such as the Merak Dance from West Java.
• 😀 There are two types of music accompaniment in dance: internal and external.
• 😀 Internal music is created by the dancers themselves, such as in Bali's Kecak Dance.
• 😀 External music involves the use of musical instruments, such as the Gamelan in Balinese dance.
• 😀 Dance costumes include various accessories like crowns, props such as plates and masks, and layered clothing.
• 😀 Floor patterns in dance are categorized into vertical, diagonal, and curved lines, depending on the number of dancers and the choreography.
• 😀 Dance can be classified into three genres: traditional, contemporary, and creative dance.

Q & A

What is the definition of traditional dance (Seni Tari)?

Traditional dance is the rhythmic movement of the body as an expression and manifestation of the dancer's emotions, typically accompanied by music.

What are the main functions of traditional dance?

The three main functions of traditional dance are: 1) as a means of religious expression, 2) as a medium for social interaction, and 3) as a form of entertainment.

What are the types of movements in traditional dance based on body parts?

The types of movements in traditional dance based on body parts include hand movements (Tari Tangan), foot movements (Tari Kaki), head movements (Tari Kepala), and eye movements (Tari Mata).

Can you give examples of dances with each type of body movement?

Yes, for example: *Tari Pendet* from Bali represents eye movements, *Tari Saman* features hand movements, *Tari Ratu Santai* from East Java involves foot movements, and *Tari Merak* from West Java showcases head movements.

What are the two types of musical accompaniment used in traditional dance?

There are two types of musical accompaniment in traditional dance: 1) internal, where the music comes from the dancer’s body, such as in *Tari Kecak* from Bali, and 2) external, which uses musical instruments, such as the *Gamelan*.

What kind of costumes are used in traditional dance?

Traditional dance costumes typically include attire for the upper and lower body, accessories like crowns, and props such as plates or masks.

What are the three types of floor patterns in traditional dance?

The three types of floor patterns in traditional dance are vertical, diagonal, and curved.

How is the number of dancers related to the type of dance performed?

The number of dancers influences the type of dance: it can be a solo dance (Tari Tunggal), a duet (Tari Berpasangan), or a group performance (Tari Berkelompok).

What are the three categories of traditional dance based on genre or style?

Traditional dance can be classified into three categories based on genre or style: 1) Traditional Dance (Tari Tradisional), 2) New Creative Dance (Tari Kreasi Baru), and 3) Contemporary Dance (Tari Kontemporer).

Can you mention some examples of regional influences on traditional dance?

Regional influences on traditional dance can be seen in performances such as *Tari Pendet* from Bali, *Tari Saman* from Aceh, or *Tari Merak* from West Java, each reflecting the unique cultural identity of their respective regions.