Seni Musik Kelas 7 - Musik Ansambel - Memainkan Alat Musik Sederhana

Summary

In this educational video, the presenter introduces 7th-grade students to the concept of ensemble music, explaining its definition and different types. The lesson covers homogeneous ensembles (same instruments) and mixed ensembles (different instruments), highlighting their characteristics. It also explores various musical instruments categorized by their functions: rhythmic (e.g., drumset, tambourine), melodic (e.g., violin, angklung), and harmonic (e.g., piano, guitar). Through practical demonstrations, the presenter illustrates the differences between melody and harmony, encouraging students to understand how each instrument contributes to an ensemble. The session concludes with an invitation for questions, ensuring students can engage and clarify any doubts.

Takeaways

• 😀 Ensemble music refers to playing music together with different instruments, without vocals.
• 😀 The term 'ensemble' comes from the French word meaning 'together'.
• 😀 There are two main types of ensembles: homogeneous (same instruments) and mixed (different instruments).
• 😀 A homogeneous ensemble is when everyone plays the same type of instrument, such as all playing pianika or guitar.
• 😀 A mixed ensemble consists of different instruments, where each instrument serves a different role (rhythm, melody, harmony).
• 😀 Instruments are categorized based on their function: rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic.
• 😀 Rhythmic instruments provide the beat or tempo without carrying a melody or harmony. Examples include drumset and tambourine.
• 😀 Melodic instruments are responsible for carrying the melody of a song, like the violin, angklung, and harmonica.
• 😀 Harmonic instruments provide the background chords and harmony, such as the piano, guitar, and keyboard.
• 😀 Understanding the role of each instrument in an ensemble is important for creating balanced and harmonious music.

Q & A

What is the definition of an ensemble in music?

An ensemble in music refers to playing music together with multiple instruments, either of the same or different types. The key idea is that the instruments perform together to create a musical arrangement, without vocals.

What is the difference between a homogeneous and a heterogeneous ensemble?

A homogeneous ensemble consists of the same type of instrument, such as a group of people all playing the piano or guitar. A heterogeneous ensemble uses a variety of different instruments, such as drums, piano, guitar, and violin, with each instrument playing different roles in the music.

What are the functions of musical instruments in an ensemble?

Musical instruments in an ensemble serve different functions: rhythm instruments (like drums or tambourines) provide the beat, melodic instruments (like violins or harmonicas) carry the melody, and harmonic instruments (like pianos or guitars) provide the chords that support the melody.

Can you give examples of rhythm instruments?

Examples of rhythm instruments include the drum set, tambourine, kendang, rebana, and triangle. These instruments typically do not produce specific pitches but are used to maintain the rhythm or beat of a piece of music.

What is the characteristic feature of melodic instruments?

Melodic instruments are designed to play one note at a time, creating a melody. Examples include the angklung, violin, harmonica, and piano, where each note played carries a specific pitch that contributes to the melody of the song.

How do harmonic instruments function in an ensemble?

Harmonic instruments play multiple notes at once, providing the chordal structure and harmony to support the melody. Examples include the guitar, piano, and keyboard. These instruments are played to produce a series of notes simultaneously, enriching the overall sound.

What is the main difference between melodic and harmonic instruments?

Melodic instruments play one note at a time to create a melody, while harmonic instruments play multiple notes at once to create chords, supporting the melody and adding depth to the music.

What is an example of a mixed ensemble?

A mixed ensemble is one where different types of instruments are used together. For example, a group of five musicians might play the drum set, guitar, piano, violin, and bass. Each instrument serves a different role in the music, such as rhythm, melody, or harmony.

What is the role of rhythm in an ensemble performance?

Rhythm in an ensemble helps set the pace and keeps the music flowing. Rhythm instruments like drums or tambourines establish the beat, while other instruments follow the rhythm to maintain cohesion and unity in the performance.

How do you distinguish between a simple melody and harmony on instruments?

A simple melody involves playing a single note at a time, while harmony involves playing multiple notes simultaneously. In an ensemble, melodic instruments typically carry the melody, while harmonic instruments provide the underlying chords that complement it.