Editorial View: Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia

Summary

This interview discusses Indonesia's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly focusing on the implementation of large-scale social restrictions (PSBB). Experts express concerns over the lack of significant changes despite the restrictions, highlighting public gatherings, transportation overcrowding, and ineffective regulation. Predictions about a potential surge in cases post-Ramadan and Lebaran are discussed, with calls for better testing, clearer messaging, and faster social support measures. The need for coordinated action and evidence-based policies to prevent worsening outcomes is emphasized, alongside the role of government and experts in managing the crisis.

Takeaways

• 😀 The first case of COVID-19 in Indonesia was reported on March 2, and CNN Indonesia has been broadcasting with special protocols for over a month.
• 😀 There are concerns about the effectiveness of Indonesia's current policies in handling COVID-19, with no significant changes in public behavior or control of the outbreak.
• 😀 Despite the implementation of large-scale social distancing (PSBB), there is still a high level of crowding in public spaces and public transportation in Jakarta.
• 😀 The death toll from COVID-19 in Indonesia has surpassed 530, with no significant reduction in cases after PSBB started.
• 😀 Ongoing debates around COVID-19 policies, such as whether motorcycle taxis should operate or public transport should stop, have caused confusion among citizens.
• 😀 Many Indonesians are still struggling to adapt to the new rules, with incidents of people being fined for not wearing masks or gloves.
• 😀 Experts predict a spike in COVID-19 cases during the Ramadan period, which could result in a significant number of deaths if the situation isn't controlled.
• 😀 The government has yet to impose a strict ban on mudik (the tradition of returning to one's hometown during Ramadan), which could exacerbate the situation.
• 😀 The urgent need for clear and consistent communication from the government is highlighted, with mixed messages about the rules for transportation and public behavior.
• 😀 Effective social distancing and compliance will depend heavily on the distribution of social assistance to citizens, which needs to be handled quickly and efficiently.
• 😀 The government needs to ramp up testing to control the virus, but there are concerns about the availability of testing resources and laboratory capacity in Indonesia.

Q & A

What is the main concern regarding the PSBB (large-scale social restrictions) in Indonesia?

The main concern is that despite the implementation of PSBB, there hasn't been a significant visible change in public behavior. People are still gathering in public spaces and transportation is still crowded, which undermines the effectiveness of the policy.

How has the number of COVID-19 cases and fatalities evolved in Indonesia?

The number of COVID-19 cases and fatalities continues to rise. As of the interview, over 530 deaths have been reported, and the situation is still not under control, with a steady increase in the number of cases.

Why are epidemiologists concerned about the upcoming Ramadan and Idul Fitri celebrations?

Epidemiologists are concerned that the traditional practices during Ramadan and Idul Fitri, such as congregational prayers at mosques and homecoming (mudik), could lead to a surge in COVID-19 cases. Predictions suggest that the peak could occur between May and June, causing significant harm if not addressed.

What is the issue with the government's messaging regarding PSBB and mudik?

The government's messaging has been inconsistent, especially regarding mudik. Some policies change frequently, such as whether motorcycle taxis (ojek online) should be allowed, leading to confusion among the public and making it difficult to enforce the measures effectively.

What role does social assistance play in ensuring the success of PSBB?

Social assistance is crucial in motivating people to stay at home. Without clear support, such as food aid or cash transfers, people may feel compelled to go out to feed their families, thus undermining the effectiveness of PSBB and increasing the risk of spreading the virus.

How does Indonesia's testing capacity compare to other countries like South Korea?

Indonesia's testing capacity is significantly lower than countries like South Korea. While Indonesia aims for 10,000 tests per day, South Korea is conducting 15,000 tests daily despite having a smaller population, indicating a large gap in testing capabilities.

What are the logistical issues facing COVID-19 testing in Indonesia?

There are several logistical challenges, such as a shortage of testing kits, reagents, and trained personnel. Some laboratories in Indonesia also have to refer specimens to Jakarta due to these issues, which delays the testing process.

What does Dewi Safitri suggest as a solution to improve government actions against COVID-19?

Dewi suggests that the government needs to unify its messaging, improve coordination between different branches of government, and collaborate closely with epidemiologists and health experts. She also emphasizes the importance of evidence-based policies to manage the crisis effectively.

What is the importance of mass testing in controlling the pandemic?

Mass testing is essential for identifying and isolating infected individuals quickly, preventing the virus from spreading further. Without sufficient testing, it is difficult to assess the true extent of the pandemic and take necessary actions.

Does Dewi Safitri believe that it is too late for Indonesia to take effective action against COVID-19?

Dewi acknowledges that Indonesia is already behind in its response, having missed the 'golden period' when quicker actions could have had a greater impact. However, she believes there is still a narrow window to mitigate the worst effects of the pandemic through decisive actions like improving testing, distributing social assistance, and enforcing strict public health measures.