Bioteknologi - Biologi SMA #biologi #kurikulummerdeka #kurikulum2013 #kelas10 #kelas12

Summary

This video introduces the concept of biotechnology, explaining its definition, supporting sciences, and applications. Biotechnology involves the use of biological agents, such as microorganisms, animal cells, and plants, to process raw materials and improve the potential of living organisms. It covers traditional and modern biotechnology, highlighting differences in methods and technology. The video also emphasizes the role of various supporting sciences like microbiology, biochemistry, molecular biology, and genetics in biotechnology. Key applications include agriculture, food, medicine, and waste management, with an overview of both traditional and modern techniques in biotechnology.

Takeaways

• 😀 Biotechnology is the application of scientific principles and engineering to process materials with the help of biological agents to provide goods and services.
• 😀 The term 'biotechnology' comes from the Greek words 'bios' (life), 'technos' (application), and 'logos' (science).
• 😀 Biotechnology utilizes living organisms, such as microorganisms, animal cells, and plants, to enhance the potential of these organisms and create products beneficial to humans.
• 😀 Key supporting sciences for biotechnology include microbiology, biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, enzymology, food science, and biochemical engineering.
• 😀 Biotechnology results in products such as food, drinks, medicines, biochemical compounds, and fuel, as well as services like waste treatment and pest control.
• 😀 Living organisms are used in biotechnology because they are readily available in nature, can be bred, and have stable traits passed down through generations.
• 😀 Genetic engineering techniques can modify the traits of organisms, and these changes can be inherited by offspring.
• 😀 Biotechnology is divided into traditional and modern types. Traditional biotechnology is based on inherited experiences, whereas modern biotechnology uses scientific research and advanced techniques.
• 😀 Traditional biotechnology involves simple methods and tools, with limited knowledge of the organisms and their reactions. It is relatively cheap but cannot predict outcomes or address genetic mismatches.
• 😀 Modern biotechnology uses sophisticated technologies, genetic modification, and advanced techniques to create large-scale, high-quality products, though it is more expensive and the long-term effects are not fully understood.

Q & A

What is biotechnology?

Biotechnology is the application of scientific principles and engineering techniques to process materials with the help of living organisms, such as microorganisms, animal cells, and plants, to create goods and services that benefit human life.

What does OECD define biotechnology as?

According to the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), biotechnology is the application of scientific principles and engineering to process materials with the assistance of living organisms to provide goods and services.

Which organisms are commonly used in biotechnology?

Common organisms used in biotechnology include microorganisms, animal cells, and plants.

What are some examples of biotechnology products?

Examples of biotechnology products include food, beverages, medicines, biochemicals, and biofuels.

What are some biotechnology services?

Biotechnology services include waste processing, metal separation, and pest control.

Why is biotechnology beneficial to human life?

Biotechnology is beneficial because it helps improve the potential of living organisms and provides products and services that meet human needs, such as food, medicine, and environmental protection.

What are the sciences that support biotechnology?

The sciences that support biotechnology include microbiology, biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, enzymology, food technology, and biochemical engineering.

What is the difference between traditional and modern biotechnology?

Traditional biotechnology relies on inherited experience and simple techniques, while modern biotechnology involves scientific research, advanced technology, and genetic engineering to produce more reliable and targeted results.

What are the characteristics of traditional biotechnology?

Traditional biotechnology is based on inherited practices, uses simple tools, and does not involve an understanding of scientific principles. It is relatively low-cost and cannot predict the results or manage genetic inconsistencies.

How does modern biotechnology differ from traditional biotechnology in terms of genetic modification?

Modern biotechnology allows targeted genetic modifications to organisms through genetic engineering, while traditional biotechnology does not involve any genetic alteration of organisms.