Sejarah Credit Union (CU) Di Indonesia.

Summary

This transcript details the history of Credit Union development in Indonesia, beginning with the efforts of Father Carolus Aug, an Austrian priest, in the late 1950s. His work, along with others such as FX Bambang Ismawan and various social organizations, laid the foundation for the Credit Union movement in Indonesia. Key milestones include the first Credit Union seminar in 1963 and the establishment of a formal Credit Union body, Inkopdit, in the 1970s. The movement grew through consistent efforts, eventually spreading nationwide. Father Aug’s significant contributions are acknowledged, especially his pivotal role in introducing Credit Unions to Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 😀 Carolus Aug, an Austrian, was assigned to Indonesia in 1958 and played a pivotal role in introducing Credit Unions to the country.
• 😀 The Credit Union movement in Indonesia began through seminars and community initiatives in the early 1960s, with international collaboration.
• 😀 In 1963, a seminar titled 'Community Development and Credit Union' was held in Bangkok, marking the beginning of the Credit Union movement in Asia.
• 😀 Father Agrek (Pastor Karim Ardi) was instrumental in developing the Credit Union movement and later became a significant figure in Indonesia’s Credit Union history.
• 😀 In 1965, the Ikatan Petani Pancasila (IPP) formed a credit and savings group, which set the foundation for the eventual creation of Credit Unions in Indonesia.
• 😀 The formal introduction of Credit Unions to Indonesia was made in 1967 by inviting CUNA (Credit Union National Association) to provide guidance.
• 😀 In 1969, Father John Collins SJ conducted a feasibility study for Credit Unions, concluding that they were viable for development in Indonesia.
• 😀 The first official Credit Union office in Indonesia was established in Jakarta in 1970, laying the groundwork for formal operations.
• 😀 By 1981, the Credit Union movement in Indonesia was formally recognized under the name Inkopdit (Indonesian Credit Union Coordination Body).
• 😀 Father Karim continued his work until 1999, when he passed away in Timor Leste, leaving a lasting legacy for the Credit Union movement in Indonesia.

Q & A

Who is Carolus Aug, and what role did he play in the introduction of Credit Unions to Indonesia?

Carolus Aug was an Austrian-born priest who was assigned to Indonesia in 1958. He played a pivotal role in introducing the Credit Union concept to Indonesia by organizing seminars and collaborating with the Catholic Church's social delegates to promote economic empowerment through community-based financial systems.

How did the Catholic Church contribute to the development of Credit Unions in Indonesia?

The Catholic Church, through the Indonesian Bishops' Conference (KWI), recognized the importance of economic empowerment for the people. The Church's social delegates, including Carolus Aug and others, played a key role in introducing and spreading the idea of Credit Unions in Indonesia, providing the initial support for the movement.

What was the significance of the 1963 seminar in Bangkok for the development of Credit Unions in Indonesia?

The 1963 seminar in Bangkok was crucial in introducing the concept of Credit Unions to Asia, including Indonesia. It was attended by influential figures such as Carolus Aug and Jack Ra, who would later be involved in the movement in Indonesia. This seminar laid the foundation for the subsequent development of Credit Unions in the region.

What were the initial steps taken to establish Credit Unions in Indonesia after the seminar in Bangkok?

After the seminar in 1963, the process of establishing Credit Unions in Indonesia began with the formation of groups for savings and loans, like those initiated by the Ikatan Petani Pancasila (Farmers' Association) in 1965. These groups served as a precursor to the formal establishment of Credit Unions, though they were not officially recognized as such at the time.

How did the Indonesian government support the development of Credit Unions?

The Indonesian government, particularly through figures like Ibnu Sujono, the Director General of Cooperatives, provided significant support for the development of Credit Unions. Ibnu Sujono even became the chairman of the CUCO's advisory board, helping to legitimize and promote the Credit Union movement in Indonesia.

When was the first official Credit Union in Indonesia established, and what was its name?

The first official Credit Union in Indonesia, CUCO, was established on January 4, 1970. It was located at Jalan Gunung Sahari 88 in Jakarta and became the cornerstone of the Credit Union movement in the country.

What role did Pastor Father Abrek play in the development of Credit Unions in Indonesia?

Pastor Father Abrek was instrumental in the development of Credit Unions in Indonesia. He served as the director of CUCO and later handed over the leadership to Robby Tulus in 1971. Father Abrek’s vision and dedication helped solidify the Credit Union movement, and he continued his work until his tragic death in East Timor in 1999.

What changes occurred in the Credit Union organization in Indonesia in 1976?

In 1976, the Credit Union organization in Indonesia underwent a significant transformation. It became the Bureau of Cooperative Credit Consultation (BK3), which later evolved into the Indonesian Credit Union Coordinating Body (Inkopdit). This change helped the organization better support and expand the Credit Union movement across the country.

What is Inkopdit, and how did it contribute to the growth of Credit Unions in Indonesia?

Inkopdit, or the Indonesian Credit Union Coordinating Body, was formed to provide coordination and support for Credit Unions across Indonesia. It played a crucial role in facilitating the expansion of the Credit Union movement by offering guidance, training, and resources to local Credit Unions, enabling them to grow and thrive.

How did Father Abrek’s personal journey influence the spread of Credit Unions in Indonesia?

Father Abrek’s dedication to the Credit Union movement extended beyond his time in Indonesia. After being assigned to East Timor in 1990, he continued to advocate for Credit Unions. His leadership and vision were central to the movement's growth. Despite his tragic death in 1999, his contributions left a lasting impact on the financial empowerment of communities in Indonesia.