Sejarah Koperasi | Kenapa Bisa Terbentuk Koperasi?

Summary

This video introduces the concept of cooperatives, explaining their origins and significance. The script highlights the history of cooperatives, from their beginnings during the Industrial Revolution in Europe to their establishment in Indonesia in 1896. The cooperative movement, driven by a sense of solidarity and mutual aid, aims to fulfill the economic, social, and cultural needs of its members. The video also discusses the importance of cooperatives in Indonesia, addressing the need for a deeper understanding of their true essence. Viewers are encouraged to learn more about cooperatives and engage with the content.

Takeaways

• 😀 Koko introduces himself and his younger sibling, who is new to UGM, and seeks advice about joining an extracurricular activity.
• 😀 Koko advises his sibling not to worry, as UGM offers many extracurricular activities (UKM) to explore.
• 😀 Koko mentions that UGM's UKMs cover various interests, from scouting and badminton to bridge games.
• 😀 His sibling expresses interest in joining the cooperative (Koperasi) at UGM, but wonders about its activities.
• 😀 Koko explains that the UGM cooperative offers a variety of activities, from part-time jobs to communities like entrepreneurship and training.
• 😀 Koko introduces Dicky, who will explain the concept of cooperatives.
• 😀 Dicky defines a cooperative as a business owned and run by its members to meet shared economic, social, and cultural needs.
• 😀 The history of cooperatives dates back to Europe during the Industrial Revolution, where people formed cooperatives to address economic hardship caused by capitalism.
• 😀 Robert Owen, who coined the term 'Cooperation,' is acknowledged as the father of the cooperative movement.
• 😀 The cooperative movement spread to Indonesia, beginning in Purwokerto in 1896, and later, the 12th of July was designated as National Cooperative Day in 1947.
• 😀 The principle of cooperatives is based on mutual assistance and shared responsibility, reflecting the Indonesian spirit of togetherness, but many still misunderstand its true essence.

Q & A

What is a cooperative (koperasi)?

A cooperative is a business organization owned and managed by its members to meet their shared economic, social, and cultural needs.

Where did the first cooperative movement originate?

The first cooperative movement began in Europe during the Industrial Revolution as a response to the economic and social struggles caused by capitalism.

Who is considered the father of cooperatives in the world?

Robert Owen is regarded as the father of cooperatives. He coined the term 'Cooperation' and promoted the idea to improve the welfare of workers.

What was the role of Charles Fourier in the cooperative movement?

Charles Fourier, in France, was a key figure in the cooperative movement. He introduced the concept of a 'Phalanstery', a community where workers could produce goods collectively and live cooperatively.

How did the cooperative movement start in Indonesia?

The cooperative movement in Indonesia began in Purwokerto in 1896, founded by Ra. Wiriaatmadja, with the aim of helping government employees who were trapped in high-interest loans.

When was the Indonesian cooperative movement officially recognized, and what was one of its key decisions?

The cooperative movement in Indonesia was officially recognized after independence, with a key decision made at a congress in 1947 to establish July 12 as 'Cooperative Day.'

What is the core principle behind the cooperative movement?

The core principle behind cooperatives is 'solidarity,' where members work together to fulfill their mutual needs and achieve common welfare.

Why does the cooperative model align with Indonesian values?

The cooperative model is based on 'kekeluargaan' (family spirit), which aligns with Indonesian cultural values of mutual support and collective well-being.

What challenges does the cooperative movement face in Indonesia?

Despite its strong foundation, many Indonesians still do not fully understand the essence of cooperatives, which hinders their growth and development.

What are some of the activities conducted by the Koperasi Kopma UGM?

The Koperasi Kopma UGM runs various activities, including part-time work, community engagement, and offering business and training opportunities for its members.