Sejarah Koperasi di Indonesia | UBGBS info!

Summary

This video provides a comprehensive look at the history and significance of cooperatives (koperasi) in Indonesia. It explores the origins of cooperatives in the early 20th century, highlighting the establishment of the first cooperative in 1895 in Leuwiliang and its development over the years. The script delves into the role of cooperatives in helping local communities and overcoming economic hardships, the establishment of key organizations like Budi Utomo and Serikat Islam, and the first Cooperative Congress in 1947. The video also emphasizes the core principles of cooperation, including mutual aid and shared benefits among members.

Takeaways

• 😀 Cooperatives (koperasi) are organizations or businesses founded by one or more members to achieve shared goals and mutual profits based on family solidarity principles.
• 😀 Cooperatives help members meet daily needs by encouraging collaboration and mutual assistance.
• 😀 The history of cooperatives in Indonesia began in the early 20th century, initially driven by small businesses and low-income communities seeking economic freedom.
• 😀 The first cooperative in Indonesia was established in 1895 in Leuwiliang by Patih Purwokerto and others, named 'The Purwokerto' for saving and loan purposes.
• 😀 'The Purwokerto' cooperative aimed to help native government employees escape from debt.
• 😀 Other early cooperative organizations, such as Budi Utomo (1908) and Serikat Islam (1911), promoted cooperatives for household and daily needs.
• 😀 On July 12, 1947, Indonesia held its first cooperative congress in Tasikmalaya, marking a significant milestone for the cooperative movement in the country.
• 😀 The congress resulted in the establishment of the National Cooperative Organization of Indonesia and the adoption of mutual cooperation (gotong royong) as a core principle.
• 😀 July 12 was designated as National Cooperative Day in Indonesia, in recognition of the importance of cooperatives to the nation's development.
• 😀 The cooperative movement in Indonesia reflects a long history of community-driven economic empowerment aimed at improving members' livelihoods and fostering solidarity.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of a cooperative?

The main purpose of a cooperative is to achieve mutual goals and benefits for its members, based on the principle of kinship.

How does a cooperative help its members in daily life?

A cooperative helps its members by fulfilling their daily needs and providing support through collective efforts and mutual cooperation.

When did the cooperative movement in Indonesia begin?

The cooperative movement in Indonesia began in 1895 in Leuwiliang, founded by Patih Purwokerto, Raden Ngabei Arya Uriaatmaja, and others.

What was the name of the first cooperative in Indonesia?

The first cooperative in Indonesia was a savings and loan cooperative named 'The Purwokerto,' aimed at helping native civil servants to free themselves from debt.

How did the cooperative movement spread in Indonesia after its inception?

After its inception, the cooperative movement spread with the help of officials like the assistant resident of Purwokerto and organizations like Budi Utomo and Serikat Islam, which promoted the establishment of cooperatives for household and daily needs.

What significant event occurred on July 12, 1947 in the Indonesian cooperative movement?

On July 12, 1947, the first cooperative congress was held in Tasikmalaya, which led to the establishment of the central organization of Indonesian cooperatives and the designation of that date as Indonesia's National Cooperative Day.

What were the main outcomes of the first cooperative congress in Indonesia?

The main outcomes of the first cooperative congress included the establishment of the Central Organization of Indonesian Cooperatives, the adoption of the principle of mutual assistance (gotong royong), and the designation of July 12 as National Cooperative Day.

What is the significance of the principle of gotong royong in Indonesian cooperatives?

The principle of gotong royong, or mutual cooperation, is fundamental to Indonesian cooperatives as it emphasizes collective effort, solidarity, and shared responsibility among members to achieve common goals.

Who were the key figures in the establishment of the first cooperative in Indonesia?

The key figures in the establishment of the first cooperative in Indonesia were Patih Purwokerto, Raden Ngabei Arya Uriaatmaja, and other civil servants.

What role did Budi Utomo and Serikat Islam play in the cooperative movement?

Budi Utomo, founded in 1908, and Serikat Islam, established in 1911, both played a significant role by advocating for the creation of cooperatives to meet the daily needs of the people.