Video Pembelajaran Kelas 10 IPS - Ekonomi - Koperasi

Summary

This educational video explores the concept of cooperatives (koperasi) in Indonesia, explaining their legal definition, principles, types, and organizational structure. It covers both primary and secondary cooperatives, including savings and loan, consumer, producer, service, and multi-purpose cooperatives. The video also delves into the profit-sharing system (sisa hasil usaha), demonstrating how members receive their share based on capital, sales, purchases, and loans. The tutorial is designed to help viewers understand the fundamental workings of cooperatives and how they contribute to the community’s economic and social well-being.

Takeaways

• 😀 A cooperative is a legal entity established by individuals or other legal bodies to fulfill economic, social, and cultural needs based on cooperative values and principles.
• 😀 The core values of cooperatives include responsibility, fairness, independence, democracy, and equality.
• 😀 The principles of cooperatives include voluntary membership, democratic management, fair distribution of profits, and providing education and training related to cooperatives.
• 😀 The primary goal of cooperatives is to improve the welfare of its members and society as a whole, with a focus on mutual support and family-like relationships.
• 😀 Cooperatives are categorized into two forms: primary cooperatives, which consist of individual members, and secondary cooperatives, which involve the collaboration of other cooperatives.
• 😀 Primary cooperatives can be found at the village level, schools, and universities, such as Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD) or student cooperatives at schools and universities.
• 😀 Secondary cooperatives include cooperative centers, federations, and apex cooperatives, such as the Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia (KPRI) and cooperatives within specific sectors like the military.
• 😀 There are five main types of cooperatives: credit cooperatives, consumer cooperatives, producer cooperatives, service cooperatives, and multipurpose cooperatives.
• 😀 Credit cooperatives focus on collecting and providing loans to members, with examples like Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD). Consumer cooperatives provide daily necessities to members, such as school or employee cooperatives.
• 😀 Producer cooperatives support production by providing raw materials and marketing finished goods, while service cooperatives offer public services to members, like Koperasi Jasa.
• 😀 The structure of a cooperative includes three main parts: the General Assembly (highest decision-making body), the Board of Directors (which manages day-to-day operations), and the Cooperative Manager (responsible for daily operational tasks).

Q & A

What is a cooperative, according to the Indonesian Cooperative Law No. 17 of 2012?

A cooperative is a legal entity established by individuals or legal bodies to meet mutual economic, social, and cultural needs, with shared assets to run the business.

What are the key values of a cooperative?

The key values of a cooperative are responsibility, fairness, independence, democracy, and equality.

What is the principle of 'open and voluntary membership' in a cooperative?

The principle of 'open and voluntary membership' means that individuals can join the cooperative voluntarily, with no forced membership.

What does 'democratic management' mean in the context of a cooperative?

Democratic management means that cooperatives are governed by members who participate in decision-making processes, ensuring fairness and equality.

What is the purpose of the profit-sharing system (SHU) in a cooperative?

The profit-sharing system, called Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU), is used to distribute the net profit of the cooperative to its members based on their contributions.

What is the difference between primary and secondary cooperatives?

Primary cooperatives are formed by individual members and operate at the village or school level. Secondary cooperatives are made up of multiple primary cooperatives and operate at higher organizational levels, such as provincial or national levels.

What are the types of cooperatives mentioned in the script?

The types of cooperatives include savings and loan cooperatives (KSP), consumer cooperatives, producer cooperatives, service cooperatives, and multipurpose cooperatives.

How do savings and loan cooperatives operate?

Savings and loan cooperatives gather funds from members and provide loans to individuals or businesses in need.

What is the role of a cooperative administrator?

A cooperative administrator manages the day-to-day operations of the cooperative, implementing the decisions made by the cooperative's management team.

How is the SHU (Sisa Hasil Usaha) calculated in a cooperative?

SHU is calculated by determining the net profit of the cooperative after expenses and taxes, then dividing it among the members based on their capital contributions, business transactions, and loan activities.