HUM080 Module 02 01 Mapping Classics Comics 2024

Summary

This lecture explores the history and themes of comics in Philippine popular culture. Beginning with Jose Rizal’s early comic *Ang Pagong at ang Maing*, the video delves into the influence of American comics and Filipino culture, highlighting the role of Tony Velasquez, known as the father of Philippine comics. It covers common themes in Filipino comics, such as superheroes, satire, social issues like poverty, the underdog narrative, and folklore. These themes continue to shape the landscape of comics in the Philippines today, reflecting both global and local cultural dynamics.

Takeaways

• 😀 The first comic in the Philippines was created by José Rizal, titled *Ang Matsing at Ang Pagong* (The Monkey and the Tortoise).
• 😀 Tony Velasquez is considered the father of Philippine comics, famous for works like *Kenoy*.
• 😀 Early Philippine comics were influenced by American comics, but also incorporated elements from Philippine literature and culture.
• 😀 The art style of early Philippine comics had Western influences, though the content remained distinctly Filipino.
• 😀 Common themes in Philippine comics include superheroes, with iconic characters such as *Darna* and *Captain Barbell*.
• 😀 Philippine comics often promote values like bravery, as seen in hero-driven stories fighting against evil.
• 😀 Romance-themed comics have been popular in the Philippines, reflecting trends and societal values related to love.
• 😀 Themes of poverty and social struggle are prevalent in Philippine comics and resonate with wider media formats.
• 😀 Underdog characters who overcome hardships and emerge victorious are a common trope in Philippine comics.
• 😀 Satirical comics, often containing humor and political commentary, are a significant genre in Philippine comics, exemplified by *Kenoy*.
• 😀 Filipino folklore and traditions, including creatures like *Mangkukulam* (witches) and *Aswang* (monsters), have influenced certain comic storylines.

Q & A

Who is credited with creating the first comic in the Philippines?

Jose Rizal is credited with creating the first comic in the Philippines, titled *Ang Matsing at Ang Pagong* (The Monkey and the Tortoise).

What is the key characteristic that makes *Ang Matsing at Ang Pagong* a comic?

The key characteristic that makes *Ang Matsing at Ang Pagong* a comic is its use of adjacent images in a sequence, which illustrates a story, even though it lacks speech bubbles or typical panels.

Who is considered the father of Philippine comics?

Tony Velasquez is considered the father of Philippine comics, known for his work on *Kenoy*.

What are some influences on early Philippine comics?

Early Philippine comics were influenced by American comics, particularly in terms of art style and genre, such as the use of satirical content.

In what ways did Philippine comics distinguish themselves from American comics?

Philippine comics distinguished themselves by drawing inspiration from Filipino literature, culture, and societal themes, even though they shared artistic influences from American comics.

What are some common themes seen in Philippine comics?

Common themes in Philippine comics include superheroes, the promotion of ideas such as bravery, romance, poverty and struggles, underdog characters, satire, and elements from traditional Filipino folklore.

How do Philippine superhero comics impact popular culture?

Philippine superhero comics, such as *Darna* and *Captain Barbell*, have become iconic figures in Filipino popular culture, often reflecting national values like bravery and heroism.

What is meant by the 'promotion of ideas' in Philippine comics?

The 'promotion of ideas' in Philippine comics refers to storylines or characters that advocate for values or ideals, such as bravery, as seen in many superhero comics or other genres.

Why is the theme of poverty significant in Philippine comics?

The theme of poverty is significant in Philippine comics because it reflects real societal struggles, and it continues to resonate in modern media, such as TV series and films, showcasing the ongoing relevance of these issues.

What role does satire play in Philippine comics?

Satire in Philippine comics serves to critique societal issues through humor and exaggeration, offering commentary while entertaining the reader.