Dunia Kita-Perubahan Iklim dan Kesehatan Ekosistem Sorotan Hari Lingkungan Dunia

Summary

This episode of 'View Indonesia Dunia' explores the impact of climate change in various parts of the world, including the U.S. and Puerto Rico. It highlights how climate change affects agriculture, such as fruit farming in Virginia, and how farmers are adapting. The show also covers Puerto Rico's efforts to build solar power microgrids to ensure energy independence post-hurricanes. Additionally, it features a segment on improving access to clean water in Native American reservations and the growing trend of calligraphy businesses in the U.S. This program touches on critical environmental and entrepreneurial issues, offering a global perspective on adaptation and innovation.

Takeaways

• 😀 The air quality in Washington DC and surrounding areas is worsened due to forest fires in Canada, affecting the East Coast of the United States.
• 🌍 The episode discusses the environmental impacts of climate change, particularly on air quality and natural disasters.
• 🔥 Forest fires are seen as a consequence of climate change, as confirmed by Canadian officials, who link these events to global warming.
• 🍑 Changes in climate are impacting fruit farming, with early blooming and more frequent frost damage, causing farmers to adapt to unpredictable weather.
• 🌡️ To combat frosts, farmers are investing in expensive machinery like heaters and fans, although this is not a solution for every farmer.
• 💨 Climate change is causing longer droughts, floods, and extreme weather, forcing farmers worldwide to change how and where they farm.
• ☀️ In Puerto Rico, residents are using solar power systems to prevent power outages caused by climate-related storms, which are becoming more frequent due to climate change.
• 💡 The local community in Puerto Rico is working on a microgrid solar power system to achieve energy independence for the city of 18,000 people.
• 🚰 Access to clean drinking water is a significant challenge, with 30% of the global population lacking this essential resource, including millions of Americans.
• 💧 Nonprofit organizations are helping indigenous communities in the U.S. gain access to clean water by installing water infrastructure and systems like hydro-powered pumps in remote areas.

Q & A

What environmental issue is discussed in the video and how does it affect the United States?

The video discusses the impact of wildfires in Canada on air quality in the United States, particularly in Washington DC and the East Coast. The wildfire smoke has caused air quality to deteriorate, raising concerns about the effects of climate change on environmental conditions.

How does climate change affect fruit farming in the United States?

Climate change causes unpredictable temperature fluctuations, leading to earlier blooming of fruit trees and more frequent frost. This increases the risk of crop damage and forces farmers to invest in equipment like heaters and fans to protect their crops.

What is the relationship between climate change and hurricanes in Puerto Rico?

Hurricanes, exacerbated by climate change, have caused widespread power outages in Puerto Rico. In response, residents have turned to solar power solutions to ensure energy independence and prevent future disruptions from storms.

How did Wilfredo Perez’s business adapt after Hurricane Maria?

Wilfredo Perez’s barbershop in Puerto Rico was severely impacted by Hurricane Maria, which destroyed the local power grid. He was able to continue his business with the help of a neighbor’s generator and later transitioned to solar energy with the installation of solar panels.

What is a microgrid, and how is it benefiting Puerto Rico?

A microgrid is a local energy grid that can operate independently from the main grid. In Puerto Rico, a group of entrepreneurs has developed a solar-powered microgrid, allowing the community to achieve energy independence and avoid power outages caused by storms.

How does the increase in algae collection benefit American fishermen?

Fishermen in the U.S. are collecting brown algae as an alternative source of income during off-season periods. This initiative not only provides extra income for fishermen but also helps the environment by utilizing a natural resource.

What is the significance of clean drinking water access in the U.S.?

Access to clean drinking water is a critical issue in the U.S., with 30% of the global population, including 2 million Americans, lacking access to safe water. Some communities, especially in Native American reservations, have to travel long distances to obtain water.

What efforts are being made to improve water access in Native American reservations?

Non-profit organizations are working to address the water crisis in Native American reservations by providing clean water through infrastructure like hydro-panels, which supply water independently of traditional systems.

How does climate change contribute to water supply challenges in the U.S.?

Climate change, along with inadequate infrastructure, is contributing to increasing pressure on water resources in the U.S. As the population grows and climate impacts intensify, ensuring equitable access to clean water becomes more difficult.

How did Nia start her calligraphy business during the pandemic?

Nia, an Indonesian diaspora in Virginia, started her calligraphy business as a hobby during the pandemic. After learning calligraphy from a book, she began promoting her work in malls, which led to word-of-mouth success and the development of a small business.