Potensi & Tantangan Indonesia Menjadi Negara Maju || Kurikulum Merdeka || Kelas IX

Summary

This video discusses Indonesia's potential and challenges in becoming a developed country. While the nation is rich in natural resources, including biodiversity, energy, and minerals, it faces significant hurdles such as low per capita income, limited education, and healthcare gaps. Additionally, the country lags behind in technological development. However, the government is focused on transforming Indonesia by 2045 through key initiatives like improving infrastructure, education, and fiscal management. The video emphasizes that with strategic reforms and targeted investments, Indonesia can overcome these challenges and achieve developed country status.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia has abundant natural resources, including biodiversity, energy reserves, and tourism potential, but it is not yet considered a developed country.
• 😀 Developed countries are characterized by rapid development, high quality of life in areas like welfare, health, and education, and effective resource management.
• 😀 Indicators of a developed country include high per capita income, good healthcare, and advanced education systems.
• 😀 Indonesia's per capita income in 2022 was $4,783, which is still low compared to the threshold of $10,000 needed to be considered a developed country.
• 😀 In terms of education, Indonesians have an average schooling period of 9.08 years, which is equivalent to graduating from junior high school (SMP).
• 😀 Indonesia's life expectancy in 2022 was 72.32 years, which is below the 80 years required for a country to be considered developed.
• 😀 Indonesia faces challenges in knowledge and technology, including insufficient research funding and a lack of innovation in key sectors like technology and agriculture.
• 😀 Many Indonesians still rely on traditional technology, and the use of technology and information in the country is not widespread or always responsible.
• 😀 Despite these challenges, the Indonesian government is working towards transforming the country into a developed nation by 2045 through infrastructure development, strengthening human resources, and technological advancements.
• 😀 Six prerequisites for Indonesia to become a developed country by 2045 include infrastructure development, human resource enhancement, improved bureaucracy, technology access, spatial planning, and prudent management of the national budget.

Q & A

What defines a developed country according to the script?

A developed country is characterized by rapid development, resulting in high living standards in various aspects such as welfare, health, and education. These factors support optimal resource management and the use of technology in daily life.

What are some examples of developed countries mentioned in the video?

The video mentions Singapore, Japan, South Korea, and the United States as examples of developed countries, each known for their strong economies, advanced technology, or cultural influence.

What natural resources make Indonesia rich, and how do they contribute to its potential?

Indonesia is rich in biodiversity, energy reserves, and minerals, and it also has a world-renowned tourism sector. These resources are key to Indonesia’s potential but are underutilized in terms of driving development.

What economic indicator is used to assess Indonesia's progress towards becoming a developed country?

The economic indicator discussed is per capita income. Indonesia's per capita income in 2022 was $4,783, which is considered low for a developed nation, as the target for a developed country is above $10,000 annually.

How does Indonesia's education system compare to that of developed countries?

Indonesia's average years of schooling for its population in 2022 was 9.08 years, which is equivalent to completing junior high school. This is considered below the education levels typically found in developed countries.

What is Indonesia's life expectancy, and how does it compare to that of developed countries?

Indonesia's life expectancy in 2022 was 72.32 years, ranking 122nd out of 195 countries. Developed countries typically have life expectancies above 80 years.

What technological challenges does Indonesia face?

Indonesia faces challenges such as limited investment in research and development, a lack of technological innovation, and the low adoption of modern technologies, especially in sectors like agriculture and marine industries.

What role does technology play in the daily life of people in developed countries?

In developed countries, technology is integrated into daily activities across various sectors such as agriculture, education, and transportation. The efficient use of technology is a hallmark of these countries' advanced development.

What are the six prerequisites mentioned for Indonesia to become a developed country by 2045?

The six prerequisites are: 1) infrastructure development, 2) strengthening human resources, 3) improving bureaucracy, 4) providing technology, 5) managing land use and territorial planning, and 6) wise management of the national budget.

Why is the development of infrastructure important for Indonesia's goal to become a developed country?

Infrastructure development is crucial for improving connectivity, supporting economic activities, and ensuring the efficient movement of goods and people. It serves as a foundation for other development sectors like industry and services.