TEORI BELAJAR HUMANISTIK DALAM PENELITIAN KUALITATIF ANALISIS ISLAMI

Summary

This presentation explores the application of humanistic learning theory in qualitative Islamic research. It begins by discussing the functions of learning theory in research, such as developing comprehensive understanding, generalization, interpretation, and reflection. The focus then shifts to key humanistic theorists, including Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, and their contributions to psychology and education. The analysis emphasizes subjective experiences, cultural and religious contexts, and the integration of Islamic principles, such as Tafsir, Tawhid, and Maqasid Shariah. The presentation concludes with steps for analyzing data and recommendations for further research, with a focus on Islamic studies.

Takeaways

• 😀 The humanistic learning theory emphasizes the potential, uniqueness, and freedom of individuals.
• 😀 The main figures in humanistic theory include Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow, Viktor Frankl, and others, with a focus on their contributions to psychology and education.
• 😀 Carl Rogers is known for his positive view of human nature, believing in the individual's capacity for growth and self-directed learning.
• 😀 Abraham Maslow developed the hierarchy of human needs, emphasizing self-actualization as the ultimate goal of human development.
• 😀 Humanistic learning theory plays a key role in qualitative research by helping researchers understand phenomena deeply and meaningfully.
• 😀 The four functions of learning theories in qualitative research include developing comprehensive understanding, generalizing findings, interpreting discoveries, and reflecting on biases and assumptions.
• 😀 Qualitative research can use methods like interviews, observations, and case studies to gather rich data, with humanistic theory guiding the process.
• 😀 The analysis of qualitative data involves methods such as content analysis, thematic analysis, narrative analysis, phenomenological analysis, and hermeneutics.
• 😀 The integration of Islamic values in qualitative research involves applying sources like the Quran and Hadith, and concepts such as Tawhid, Khalifah, and Maqasid Shariah to interpret data.
• 😀 A good qualitative Islamic study using humanistic theory aims to understand the subjective experiences, cultural context, and social relationships of the individuals or groups being studied.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the humanistic learning theory as discussed in the presentation?

The humanistic learning theory emphasizes the potential, uniqueness, and freedom of the individual, focusing on positive human growth and self-actualization.

How many functions of learning theory are mentioned in the presentation, and what are they?

The presentation mentions four functions of learning theory: 1) Developing a comprehensive understanding, 2) Enabling naturalistic generalization, 3) Contributing to the interpretation of findings, and 4) Reflecting on biases and assumptions in research.

What role does the humanistic learning theory play in qualitative research according to the speaker?

Humanistic learning theory provides a framework that guides qualitative research, helping researchers understand and explain phenomena deeply, while emphasizing the individual's experiences, perceptions, and creativity.

What are the key principles of Carl Rogers' humanistic theory as outlined in the presentation?

Carl Rogers' theory is based on positive views of human nature, the belief in human capacity for self-improvement, self-directed learning, and the importance of creativity and experiential learning.

What are the contributions of Abraham Maslow to humanistic learning theory?

Abraham Maslow is known for his hierarchy of needs theory, which includes physiological needs, safety needs, social needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization. His work contributed significantly to humanistic psychology, particularly in understanding human motivation.

What does the theory of self-actualization entail in Maslow's framework?

Self-actualization, in Maslow's framework, refers to the realization of one's full potential, including personal growth, creativity, and achieving a sense of purpose in life.

How is humanistic theory applied in Islamic qualitative research?

Humanistic theory in Islamic qualitative research is applied by focusing on deep understanding of individual experiences and meanings, while also integrating Islamic concepts like Tawhid, Khalifah, Ukhuwah, and Maqasid Syariah to analyze human behavior and relationships.

What are the steps involved in analyzing data using a humanistic approach in qualitative research?

The steps involve preparing for analysis, collecting data through methods like interviews and case studies, transcribing data, and then applying thematic, narrative, or phenomenological analysis, while integrating cultural, religious, and spiritual aspects into the interpretation.

What methods of data collection are recommended in the presentation for humanistic qualitative research?

Recommended methods include interviews, observation, and case studies, as these provide in-depth, rich data that align with the humanistic approach.

What are the key challenges or limitations associated with humanistic theory in research, as mentioned in the presentation?

The main challenges include the lack of empirical evidence, oversimplification of human needs, and not considering cultural and social factors adequately.