Como fazer a melhor INTRODUÇÃO na sua redação do ENEM | Jana Rabelo

Summary

In this video, Jana Rabelo offers practical strategies for crafting strong introductions in essays, particularly for the Brazilian Enem exam. She presents five types of introductions: defining a concept, referencing historical events, telling a brief story, using a relevant quote, and connecting to the current topic. Each approach is designed to help students efficiently start their essays with clear, compelling hooks. Jana emphasizes the importance of staying updated with current events to enhance the relevance of your writing. The video serves as a guide to make the introduction process easier and more effective for exam success.

Takeaways

• 😀 Define your topic clearly in the introduction to establish a strong foundation for your essay. Start by explaining key concepts or terms related to the theme.
• 😀 Use historical allusions to provide context for your essay's topic. Referencing significant historical events can help deepen the reader's understanding and connect the past to the present.
• 😀 A brief narrative or illustration can be a powerful way to open your essay. Share a short, relevant story or real-life example to highlight the theme of your writing.
• 😀 Incorporating a famous quote at the beginning of your essay is an effective way to introduce your argument. Make sure the quote aligns with the theme and leads to your thesis.
• 😀 Introductions related to current events or contemporary issues make your essay feel timely and relevant. Referencing recent news can help contextualize the topic.
• 😀 Focus on clarity in your introduction. A clear and concise opening will engage your reader and demonstrate your understanding of the topic.
• 😀 Always ensure that the introduction directly links to the body of your essay. The introduction should act as a bridge to your main argument.
• 😀 Practice writing different types of introductions to be prepared for any topic. Developing versatility will help you write more effectively under exam conditions.
• 😀 Stay informed about current issues and debates. This will help you craft introductions that are grounded in contemporary relevance, particularly for exams like the ENEM.
• 😀 Engage with educational resources, such as channels or online platforms, to stay updated on potential essay topics and gain insights into effective writing strategies.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video by Jana Rabelo?

The main topic of the video is teaching students various strategies for writing strong introductions in their essays, particularly for exams like the ENEM.

Why does Jana emphasize the importance of the first paragraph in an essay?

Jana emphasizes the importance of the first paragraph because it sets the tone for the entire essay, and the first sentence, or 'hook,' should effectively introduce the topic and grab the reader's attention.

What is the first type of introduction that Jana suggests?

The first type of introduction Jana suggests is the 'Introduction by Definition or Concept,' where the writer explains a key concept related to the theme of the essay.

What are the advantages of using a definition or concept in the introduction?

The advantages of using a definition or concept are that it demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and helps ensure clarity in presenting the theme.

Can you give an example of an introduction by definition from the video?

An example would be defining 'sustainable development' if the essay is about sustainability in Brazil, or defining 'symbolic violence' if the essay is about bullying.

What is the second type of introduction Jana suggests?

The second type is 'Introduction by Historical Reference,' where the writer introduces a relevant historical event or context that is linked to the essay's theme.

Why is the 'Introduction by Historical Reference' popular among students?

This type of introduction is popular because it allows students to showcase their knowledge of history while connecting past events to contemporary issues, helping to establish a deeper context for the essay.

What is the third type of introduction mentioned by Jana?

The third type is 'Introduction by Brief Narrative or Example,' where the writer uses a short story or example to illustrate the essay's theme.

How should the narrative in the third type of introduction be handled?

The narrative should be brief—ideally one or two sentences—so it doesn't overshadow the argumentative nature of the rest of the essay.

What is an example of a narrative Jana suggests for the topic of violence against women?

Jana suggests using the real-life case of Eloá, a teenager who was kidnapped and tragically killed by her ex-boyfriend, as an example to discuss the persistence of violence against women.

What is the fourth type of introduction Jana discusses?

The fourth type is 'Introduction by Quotation,' where the writer begins with a relevant quote from a well-known author or work and then ties it to the essay's argument.

What is an example of a quotation that could be used in an essay about education?

An example would be a quote from the philosopher Immanuel Kant: 'Man is nothing but what education makes of him,' which could be used to discuss the importance of education in shaping society.

What is the fifth and final type of introduction that Jana suggests?

The fifth type is 'Introduction by Current Relevance,' which involves introducing the essay by referencing a recent event or issue related to the theme.

How can a student stay informed to write an introduction based on current relevance?

Jana recommends staying informed through various news sources and following her YouTube channel, where she discusses current topics that are likely to appear in exams like the ENEM.

What advice does Jana give about writing introductions effectively?

Jana advises students to choose an introduction that best fits the topic and demonstrates their understanding. She also suggests being brief and staying focused on the essay's argumentative nature.

How does Jana conclude the video?

Jana concludes by encouraging students to use the five types of introductions discussed and hints that she will share more strategies in a future video.