Materi News Item

Summary

This educational video explains the concept of a 'news item' text, which is used to inform audiences about significant events. The presenter discusses its structure, consisting of three main parts: the *newsworthy event* (headline), *background of the event* (context answering the 5W1H questions), and *sources* (experts or witnesses providing information). An example is provided, focusing on President Joko Widodo's visit to Russia and Ukraine, addressing global food supply issues amid the conflict. The video is designed to help students understand how news items are structured and how they function in media.

Takeaways

• 😀 News items are texts that provide information about events considered newsworthy, such as those found in newspapers, TV, social media, or the internet.
• 😀 The main function of a news item is to inform readers or viewers about significant events or developments in society.
• 😀 A news item can take different forms, including spoken reports, written articles, or video segments.
• 😀 The structure of a news item text includes three main parts: Newsworthy Event (Headline), Background of the Event, and Sources.
• 😀 The Newsworthy Event or Headline is the most crucial part, typically representing the main topic or event being reported.
• 😀 The Background of the Event answers the 5W1H questions: What, Who, When, Where, Why, and How.
• 😀 The Sources section provides credibility by citing individuals or entities who have firsthand knowledge or expertise about the event.
• 😀 News items are designed to give the audience factual, relevant information that is important or of public interest.
• 😀 The social function of a news item is to communicate news and updates that have a direct impact on people’s lives.
• 😀 An example of a news item could be about a political visit, such as President Joko Widodo’s trip to Ukraine and Russia to discuss food supplies and global peace efforts.
• 😀 News items often feature quotes or references from individuals involved in the event, such as leaders or experts, which are marked as 'sources' to ensure authenticity.

Q & A

What is the purpose of a news item text?

The purpose of a news item text is to convey information about an event that is deemed newsworthy to the readers or viewers.

What are the three main structures of a news item text?

The three main structures of a news item text are: 1) Newsworthy Event/Headline, 2) Background of the Event, and 3) Sources.

What does the 'Newsworthy Event' structure represent in a news item?

The 'Newsworthy Event' structure represents the main event or issue being reported in the news, often highlighted as the headline of the article.

What kind of information is included in the 'Background of the Event' structure?

The 'Background of the Event' structure provides context and answers the 5W1H questions: Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How, offering detailed information about the event.

What role do 'Sources' play in a news item?

The 'Sources' in a news item are individuals or organizations that provide information and insight about the event being reported, such as experts, witnesses, or officials.

Can a news item text be presented in different forms?

Yes, a news item text can be presented in various forms, including written articles in newspapers, online news, or spoken reports in broadcasts.

Why is it important for a news item to be newsworthy?

A news item must be newsworthy because it needs to report on events that are of significant interest or importance to the audience, making them relevant and valuable for public knowledge.

How does the 'Background of the Event' structure help the audience understand a news item?

The 'Background of the Event' structure helps the audience by providing the context surrounding the event, answering key questions like who is involved, when and where it happened, and why it matters.

In the provided example of President Jokowi's visit to Russia, what was the main newsworthy event?

The main newsworthy event in the example was President Jokowi's visit to Russia, where discussions were held with President Vladimir Putin about global food supplies and fertilizer issues.

What is the significance of including sources in a news item text?

Including sources in a news item is important because it provides credibility to the information being reported, showing where the news is coming from and supporting its accuracy.