Everything You Need to know about Turkey

Summary

This video offers a comprehensive overview of Turkey, a country rich in history and diversity. It explores Turkey's unique geopolitical position between Europe and Asia, its complex borders with eight neighbors, and ongoing disputes over territories like Cyprus and the Aegean Sea. The video delves into Turkey's history, from ancient civilizations to the Ottoman Empire, and its modern status as a secular, multicultural nation with a strong economy and a goal to be in the top 10 global economies by 2020. It highlights Turkey's vibrant tourism sector, cultural heritage, and rich cuisine, showcasing the country's natural beauty and strategic importance.

Takeaways

• 🌍 Turkey is a unique and diverse country located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia.
• 🏙 Istanbul is Turkey's largest city economically, socially, and culturally, while Ankara is the capital.
• 🔍 Turkey has well-defined natural borders with eight neighbors and is surrounded by water on three sides.
• 🏖 The situation in Cyprus is complex, with the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus recognized only by Turkey.
• 🛣️ Turkey has ongoing oil and gas exploration campaigns in the Eastern Mediterranean and a large gas field in the Black Sea.
• 🚫 Turkey's border with Armenia is closed due to strained relations between the two states.
• 🤝 Turkey has a complex geopolitical landscape with alliances and conflicts affecting its relationships with various countries.
• 🇹🇷 Turkey has been a NATO member since 1952 and has been seeking EU membership since 1987.
• 👥 The population of Turkey is predominantly ethnically Turkish, with significant Kurdish and Arab minorities.
• 💡 Turkey is officially a secular country, and Turkish is the predominant language spoken by everyone.
• 🍽️ Turkish cuisine is rich and diverse, influenced by the country's history and fertile lands with different climates.

Q & A

What is the significance of Turkey's geographical location?

Turkey's unique geographical location places it between Europe and Asia, making it a bridge between the two continents. This strategic position has historically made Turkey a crossroads of the world, influencing its cultural, economic, and political interactions.

What are the two main parts that make up Turkey?

Turkey is made up of two main parts: Anatolia, historically referred to as Asia Minor, and the region known as East Thrace, with its capital city being Ankara since 1923.

Why is the situation in Cyprus complex?

The situation in Cyprus is complex due to historical events and ethnic tensions. Initially inhabited by Greeks, it was conquered by the Ottoman Empire in 1570. After gaining independence from Britain in 1960, ethnic disputes led to Turkey's intervention in 1974, resulting in the establishment of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, recognized only by Turkey.

Which natural gas field discovery did Turkey make in the Black Sea?

In 2020, Turkey discovered a large natural gas field in the Black Sea, estimated to have 405 billion cubic meters of natural gas, which is expected to be utilized by 2023.

What is the historical background of the Turkish people?

Historically, the Turkish people originated from a region extending from Central Asia to Siberia, established after the 6th century BCE. They had numerous empires, with the Gokturks being one of the first, and later the Ottoman Empire, which ruled over vast territories for six centuries.

What is the current political status of Turkey's relationship with the European Union?

Turkey has been a member of the Council of Europe since 1949 and has been negotiating its succession to the European Union as a member state since its application in 1987. However, it is not yet an EU member, and Turkish citizens still require a visa to enter the Schengen area.

What is the ethnic composition of the population in Turkey?

Approximately 70% of Turkey's 83 million inhabitants identify as ethnically Turkish, 15% to 20% identify as Kurdish, and about 3% identify as Arabs, with the rest being made up of Zaza, Sarakacians, Persians, Roma, Albanians, Armenians, Greeks, and others.

What are some of the major economic sectors in Turkey?

Turkey's economy is diverse, with significant contributions from textiles, motor vehicles, transportation equipment, construction materials, consumer electronics, home appliances, and tourism, which accounts for approximately 11% to 12% of the GDP.

How does Turkey's climate contribute to its rich cuisine?

Turkey's diverse climate, with different regions experiencing Mediterranean, oceanic, and transitional/continental climates, contributes to the variety of ingredients available, which in turn enriches the country's cuisine.

What is the origin of the name 'Turkey' for both the country and the bird?

The country's name 'Turkey' means the land of Turks. The bird 'Turkey' is a misidentification by European settlers who thought the bird they found in America, which resembled the guinea fowl referred to as 'turkey' by Turks (meaning 'from India'), was the same bird.

What are some of the unique tourist attractions in Turkey?

Turkey offers a wide range of unique tourist attractions, including historical sites like Istanbul, which was the capital of three empires, natural wonders like the Blue Lagoon and Mount Ararat, cultural sites like Cappadocia, and therapeutic hot springs in Pamukkale.

Outlines

00:00

🌏 Geopolitical Overview of Turkey

This paragraph provides an introduction to Turkey's unique and diverse geopolitical landscape. It is a transcontinental country situated between Europe and Asia, with Ankara as its capital since 1923, and Istanbul as its largest city. Turkey shares well-defined borders with eight neighbors and is surrounded by water on three sides. The video discusses Turkey's complex relationships with its neighbors, including disputes over Cyprus, the Aegean Sea, and the Eastern Mediterranean. It also highlights Turkey's recent discovery of a large natural gas field in the Black Sea and its ongoing military operations against the PKK in Syria and Iraq. The paragraph concludes with an overview of Turkey's alliances and regional influence, including its membership in NATO and ongoing negotiations for EU membership.

05:02

🛂 Turkey's Passport Strength and Regional Relations

The second paragraph delves into the status of Turkey's passport and its implications for visa requirements within the Schengen area. Despite not being an EU member, Turkey's passport is relatively strong within the region, with the green passport issued to civil servants allowing visa-free access to the Schengen area. The video also touches on Turkey's historical and cultural connections with Turkic-speaking countries in Central Asia and its influence in regions like Tatarstan and East Turkestan. The paragraph explores the origins of the Turkic people, their migrations, and the empires they established, leading up to the formation of the modern Turkish Republic after World War I.

10:03

🏛 Anatolia: The Cradle of Civilizations

This paragraph focuses on the rich history of Anatolia, the Asian part of Turkey, which is considered the cradle of civilizations. It discusses significant archaeological sites like Göbekli Tepe and provides a timeline of historical events and empires that shaped the region, from the Neolithic age to the Ottoman Empire. The video mentions key historical figures and events, such as the Trojan Wars, the rise of the Lydian and Persian cultures, the conquests of Alexander the Great, and the establishment of the Roman province of Asia. It also covers the spread of Christianity and the transformation of Byzantium into Constantinople, culminating in the formation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923.

15:05

📈 Turkey's Emerging Market Economy and Tourism

The fourth paragraph outlines Turkey's economy, which is classified as an emerging market by the IMF and is among the world's newly industrialized economies. With the 13th largest GDP by PPP, Turkey has a diverse economy with significant contributions from textiles, motor vehicles, construction materials, and tourism. The video highlights Turkey's ambitious goal to be within the top 10 economies by 2020 and its investments in infrastructure, including mega projects and international finance centers. Tourism is emphasized as a key sector, with Turkey ranking sixth in the world for international tourist arrivals and boasting a variety of attractions, from historical sites to natural wonders.

20:06

🍽️ Turkish Cuisine and Cultural Riches

The final paragraph celebrates the richness of Turkish cuisine, which is influenced by the country's history and the diverse ingredients grown in its fertile lands. The video mentions popular Turkish dishes like kebabs, baklava, pide, and Turkish delight, and explains the etymology of the word 'turkey' in relation to both the country and the bird. It clarifies the confusion surrounding the bird's name, which is native to the Americas and was mistakenly identified by European settlers as being similar to the guinea fowl known as 'turkey' by Turks. The paragraph concludes with a nod to Turkey's diverse climate and the appeal of its natural and cultural attractions.

Keywords

💡Turkey

Turkey is a country that bridges Europe and Asia, known for its unique and diverse cultural and geographical features. In the video, it is described as being 'in the middle of the world' and having a significant geopolitical position. The term 'Turkey' is used to discuss the country's location, history, and its role in various geopolitical contexts, such as its borders with eight neighbors and its involvement in regional conflicts.

💡Anatolia

Anatolia, historically referred to as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula in Western Asia, which forms the majority of the territory of modern Turkey. The script mentions Anatolia as one of the two main parts of Turkey, indicating its historical significance and its role in shaping the country's cultural and political identity.

💡Istanbul

Istanbul is Turkey's largest city, economically, socially, and culturally, despite Ankara being the capital city. The script highlights Istanbul as a transcontinental city, which is a key aspect of Turkey's position as a crossroads between Europe and Asia. It is also mentioned for its historical significance as the capital of three empires.

💡Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire is a historical empire that once ruled most of southeastern Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa. The script refers to the Ottoman Empire's conquest of Cyprus in 1570 and its eventual decline after World War I, leading to the establishment of the modern Turkish Republic.

💡NATO

NATO, or the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, is an international alliance that constitutes a system of collective defense in which its independent member states agree to mutual defense in response to an attack by any external party. The script notes that Turkey has been a member of NATO since 1952, emphasizing its role in international security and alliances.

💡European Union (EU)

The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The script discusses Turkey's aspirations to join the EU, having applied to its predecessor, the European Economic Community, in 1987, and its ongoing negotiations for membership.

💡Council of Europe

The Council of Europe is an international organization focused on human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. The script mentions that Turkey was one of the first countries to join the Council of Europe in 1949, indicating its commitment to these principles.

💡Secular

Secular refers to something that is not connected with religious or spiritual matters. The script states that Turkey is officially a secular country with no official religion, which is a key aspect of its political and social structure.

💡Turkish Lira

The Turkish Lira is the currency of Turkey. The script briefly mentions the Turkish Lira as the country's currency, which is an important economic indicator and part of the country's financial system.

💡Tourism

Tourism is a significant part of Turkey's economy, contributing between 11 to 12 percent of the GDP. The script highlights Turkey's rich tourism sector, mentioning its ranking in international tourist arrivals and the variety of attractions it offers, such as historical sites, natural landscapes, and cultural experiences.

💡Cuisine

Cuisine refers to a style of cooking and the dishes that are associated with a particular culture or geographic region. The script discusses the richness of Turkish cuisine, mentioning various dishes like kebabs, baklava, and Turkish delight, and how the country's history and fertile lands contribute to its diverse culinary traditions.

Highlights

Turkey is a unique and diverse country located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia.

Anatolia and the race make up Turkey's two parts, with Ankara as the capital and Istanbul as the largest city.

Turkey shares borders with eight countries and is surrounded by water on three sides.

The Cyprus situation is complex, with the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus only recognized by Turkey.

Greece and Turkey have disputes over the Aegean Sea, including territorial waters and airspace.

Turkey has ongoing oil and gas exploration campaigns in the eastern Mediterranean.

In the Black Sea, Turkey has well-defined borders and no conflicts, discovering a large gas field in 2020.

Turkey's border with Armenia is closed due to historical tensions between the two states.

Turkey has a significant influence in the region, with military operations in Syria and Iraq targeting the PKK.

Turkey's relationship with Russia is complex, with a history of wars and alliances.

Istanbul is the world's only transcontinental city, symbolizing Turkey's position between Europe and Asia.

Turkey has been a NATO member since 1952 and is in negotiations to join the European Union.

Turkey's passport allows visa-free travel to 110 countries, with additional access for civil servants.

The Turkish lira is the national currency, and Turkey has a strong economy with investments in infrastructure.

Tourism contributes 11-12% to Turkey's GDP, with 51.2 million foreign tourists visiting annually.

Turkey's cuisine is rich and diverse, influenced by its history and fertile lands with four seasons.

The name 'Turkey' comes from the land of Turks, while the turkey bird is a separate entity native to America.

Transcripts

hey guys welcome back to another video

in this one i'll attempt to cover

turkey in a nutshell let's see how

that's gonna play out

[Music]

turkey is a very unique and a diverse

country located literally in the middle

of the world well that depends where you

consider the center of the world is but

for us if there is such a thing

that should be turkey

and that being said let's start with the

geopolitics turkey is located between

europe and asia it's made up of two

parts

anatolia historically referred as the

asia minor

and the race its capital city is ankara

since 1923 but the country's

economically socially and culturally

biggest city is

istanbul turkey has well-defined natural

borders with its eight neighbors and

surrounded by waters on three sides to

the south it's bordered by

syria and iraq to the east iran armenia

azerbaijan

and georgia by the black sea turkey's

neighbors with russia

ukraine romania and to the west bulgaria

and greece and then there is cyprus

it's a little complicated situation but

long story short it was mainly inhabited

by

greeks in 1570 when the ottoman empire

conquered the island and turks have

started settling there

came under the british rule in 1878 and

in 1960 cyprus gained independence from

britain following a decade of ethnic

tensions and coulda tossed

in 1974 turkey launched an offensive to

capture the northern part of the island

the uan got involved and brokered a

peace deal the turkish republic of

northern cyprus was established and to

this day

it is only recognized by turkey and the

island remains divided

however republic of northern cyprus is

not a part of turkey

and then there's this situation in the

west with greece most of the islands in

the aegean sea belong to greece i mean

even

samos island which is stone throws away

from the mainland turkey in miles and

miles away from mainland greece this

entire situation generally causes

disputes between the two countries as to

who owns how much of the aegean sea this

problem further expands into the eastern

mediterranean where turkey has ongoing

oil and gas exploration campaigns

speaking of oil and gas exploration

campaigns the region where no issues

have been encountered with regards to

this

is the black sea here the borders have

been well defined

so there are no conflicts arising

between turkey and its neighboring

countries

in the region and as a result of

uninterrupted search campaigns in 2020

turkey has finally struck

a large gas field in the black sea this

natural gas field

is said to have 405 billion cubic meters

of natural gas

which the country is expected to make

use of by 2023. let's take a look at our

neighbors to the east

georgia and iran have no border issues

with turkey and the borders are always

open

however turkey's border with armenia is

close

why well the two states don't get along

very well and

i mean this topic requires a whole

another episode on its own so we're just

going to pass

and then there is this little guy called

nakjiwan autonomous republic

it's a part of turkey's little brother

azerbaijan

but has no direct connection with the

main land it's only bordered with turkey

armenia and iran

the geopolitics of turkey is not easy to

understand the south turkey is bordered

by

syria and iraq turkey has cross-border

military operations in these countries

but not against those countries but

rather against the organization called

the pkk

which is designated as a terrorist

organization by turkey the united states

the eu japan australia and

other countries turkey has a large

influence in the region however

turkey and qatar are on good terms saudi

arabia uae

and egypt have a love and hate

relationship with turkey

bosnia albania and kosovo can be added

to the list of friendly countries except

for serbia russia and turkey have a deep

history of wars and alliances and today

these two countries are fine with each

other

although from time to time they find

themselves on the opposite side of the

table

when talking about regional conflicts

well that really summarizes turkey

and russia's relationship these are two

countries

with generally conflicting interests but

somehow they come together to find a

mutual ground

well there are always two sides to a

story much like istanbul

it's a city that has two sides and

that's what i call a transition

in fact istanbul is the only

transcontinental city in the world

that in my opinion accurately represents

turkey's position turkey has always

been the crossroads of the world on one

side you have europe

and the eu on the other side you have

the middle east and asia

although the country tries to have a

balanced relationship with both sides

sometimes

it can find itself in the middle of

conflicts but this didn't stop turkey

from

allying its neighboring powers turkey

has been a member country of nato since

1952 and the country is negotiating its

succession to the european union as a

member state

following its application to exceed the

european economic community the

predecessor of the eu

in 1987. after 10 founding members

turkey was

one of the first countries to become a

member of the council of europe in 1949

however turkey is still not a member of

the eu and the turkish citizens

are asked to obtain a visa to enter the

schengen area

that kind of puts the turkish passport

in a weaker position compared to

european countries but it's still a

strong passport within the region

with the green one that is issued to

civil servants you can access

the schengen area visa free well i mean

the ordinary turkish passport allows

with a free travel to 110 countries

which is not bad some of those visa-free

countries

are located in the central asia they are

members of the alliance of

turkic-speaking countries

these are generally known as istan

countries such as kazakhstan kyrgyzstan

uzbekistan and turkmenistan in addition

to them azerbaijan is a sovereign state

turkey

also has an influence and a good

relationship with the turkic speaking

republics and territories in russia and

china

most notably with tatarstan bash

kurdistan altai republic yakutsk in

russia

and east turkestan in china where uyghur

people live okay you seem a little

confused about how

a middle eastern european country has a

lot in common with people over there in

siberia in china

and to understand that we have to take

you back in time way

back in time historians generally agree

that the first turkic people lived in a

region extending from the central asia

to siberia historically they were

established after the 6th century bce

the hon hordes of attila who invaded and

conquered much of europe in the 5th

century it's argued by some scholars

that they were one of the earlier turkic

tribes while others argue

that they were mongolic origin well

turks and mongolians have a lot in

common anyway

they looked alike they talked to like

and they fought alike

so much so that at one point a great

portion of genghis khan's army was made

up of turkic warriors but

that was in 12th century or 11th

a.d uh prior to that turkic people had

numerous empires in the sixth century

the guktuks ruled the region from 552 to

745

gucterk leadership united the nomadic

turkic tribes into the

empire the empire retained elements of

its original shamanistic religion

tankerism although it received

missionaries of buddhist monks and

practiced

a syncretic religion the guktuks were

the first turkic people to write

old turkic in a runic script the orkhon

script

the carnate was also the first state

known as turk towards the end of the

century the gucter's candidate

was split into two eastern turkey

candidate and western turkey candidate

after the collapse of the counties

turkic people and related groups

migrated west from turkestan and what is

now mongolia towards eastern europe

iranian plateau and anatolia and

modern-day turkey in many ways one of

the most notable empires

turks established was the celtic empires

the borders of which

stretched from the modern day tajikistan

to turkey it's noteworthy leader

alpastan's victory over the byzantines

at the battle of manzakurt

in 1071 ushered in the turkmen

settlement of anatolia after the

collapse of the celtic empire

many smaller states in the name of

baliks appeared in anatolia one of them

evolved into the great ottoman empire

which ruled most of balkans anatolia

arabia caucasus and north africa for six

centuries following the world war one

the empire collapsed and the modern

turkish republic was established due to

this diverse ethnological composition

turks are distinct from the people

living in the neighboring countries and

since we're talking about the people

let's take a look at the modern turks

out of 83 million inhabitants of the

country

about 70 of the population identify as

ethnically turkish

between 15 to 20 percent identify as

kurdish and about 3 percent

identify as arabs the rest is made up of

zaza sarcasians

persians romani albanians armenians

greeks and others

although the people of turkey are

predominantly muslim turkey is

officially a secular country with no

official religion

as far as the language is concerned

turkish is the only language and

pretty much is spoken by everyone other

spoken languages

are kurdish arabic persian

aramaic zazaki las armenian

and greek and more our currency is

turkish lira

our dialing code is plus 90 and we drive

on the right side of the road this

sounded a little like

geography now and that's where the idea

came from i mean thank you guys i

learned much from you and since you guys

were not you know able to come

until the turkey episode so i basically

decided why don't i do something before

they get there i hope i didn't ruin your

schedule if i did

i'm sorry but i'm just gonna link your

channel down there so

people can go there and see where this

video is really originated and when

you're doing your turkey episode just

please

give me a call all right anyway this was

the history of the turkish people but

there is also

the history of the land anatolia is the

cradle of civilizations it truly is i

mean near shangri-fa there's a neolithic

archaeological site called gobeklite i

mean this is this is crazy

the site believes to have been a

sanctuary of ritual significance

is marked by layers of carved megaliths

and is estimated to date to

9 to 10 millennium bce

i have no idea what religious beliefs

they had but based on the pillars and

the depictions on them

it looks like a pagan-ish religion i

mean

it's a very interesting subject and

there's an insightful documentary about

it

by bbc if you're interested i'll leave

the link somewhere around here

you can click on it and you can actually

watch it it's actually

very good one of my favorite

documentaries of all time but let's take

a look at the timeline

6 500 bc a neolithical city is

established at chatelhook in central

asia the world's first known settlement

5000 bc stone and copper age people have

already been living in anatolia for 20

000 years now 1900 bc to 1300 bc

the high tide empire flourishes battles

egypt patriarch abraham who has been

dwelling in haran near chandler

1300 to 1260 bc the trojan wars

described by homer

in the iliad 900 bc to 353 bc

rise of the friggin lydian and korean

culture

and the persians invaded the land in 334

alexander the great of macedon sweeps

across asia minor

in 129 bc anatolia becomes the roman

province of

asia with its capital at ephesus

5680 saint paul stays in the city of

ephesus and writes his famous

epistle which are the 21 of 27 books of

the new testament

3 30 80 roman emperor constantine

chooses the minor town of byzantium as

the capital of the roman empire

rebuilding it in the image of rome and

renaming it constantinople

537 a.d inauguration of highest sophia

church in istanbul by the emperor

justinian

until the arrival of turks and the

byzantines empire ruled the land

between 1037-1109 the land was invaded

by the turkish empire of the great

celtics

between 1071-1243 celtic sultanate of

rome an offshoot of the great celtic

empire established in anatolia with its

capital in konia stig poet in flasa for

gelalet and rumi called mevlana takes up

residence in konia 1299 the ottoman

state is formed by osman bay from whom

it takes its turkish name osman

1453 sultan mehmet ii conquered istanbul

bringing the byzantine age to an end

1520 to 1566

reign of solomon the magnificent the

great age of the ottoman empire the

sultan ruled most of north africa most

of eastern europe and

all of the middle east 1914 ottoman

empire enters the first

world war on the side of the germans

1923 mustafa kemal ataturk establishes

the republic of turkey

and that's the current state of the land

we live in today there's no doubt

that it's an abundant land in terms of

natural resources

fertile lands a young population and a

manufacturing economy and that's

what we're going to talk about next

the economy of turkey is an emerging

market economy as defined by the

international

monetary fund the imf turkey is among

the worst developed countries according

to the cia world factbook the country is

also defined by economists and political

scientists as one of the world's newly

industrialized economies

turkey has the world's 13th largest gdp

by ppp

that is 2.3 trillion dollars with a per

capita income of 28

000 and by 2020 turkey wants to be

within the top 10 economies in the world

now to make that happen

turkey has been investing into its

infrastructure for

years these are mega projects such as

new major highway systems

cross-continental tunnels

massive suspension bridges international

hub airports

large-scale hydroelectric dam projects

nuclear power plants and istanbul

international finance center the country

is among the world's leading producers

of textiles motor vehicles

transportation equipment construction

materials

consumer electronics and home appliances

industrial activities account for a

significant portion of the country's

economy yet the juiciest part still

though comes from tourism

which is approximately between 11

to 12 of the gdp turkey ranks six in the

world in terms of the number of

international tourists arrival with 51.2

million

foreign tourists visiting the country

every year tourism is one of the most

dynamic

and fastest growing sectors in turkey

according to travel agencies

11 out of 100 best hotels in the world

are located in turkey over the years

turkey has emerged as a popular tourist

destination for

many europeans competing with greece

italy and spain i mean how could it not

be

right i mean just look at istanbul the

capital of three empires the footprint

of all

still remains blue lagoon will strike

you as

maldives mount ararat the highest point

of turkey

and as described in bible is the resting

place of noah's ark cappadocia with its

unique geological

historical and cultural futures and also

the balloons martin is famous for its

arctic

architecture of its old city black sea

region which is prettier than

switzerland i mean

well maybe that's a little too much but

i mean in my opinion it's as pretty as

switzerland right and pavocale is where

the world's most famous minerals and hot

springs are located i mean

tourists from all over the world flock

annually for a spa-like experience

seeking therapeutic and medicinal

benefits

and some good old-fashioned relaxation i

mean folks you name it we have it

the tourism in turkey is so unique and

so diverse that in antalya

in the same day you can ski on the snowy

mountains and swim

at conialto beach which is known as the

miami beach of turkey

on the same day now tell me if this is

not unique in fact

everything about turkey is unique as its

name

well i mean it's it's it's a little

funny but

when i first started learning english i

always ask myself

why my country's name meant a bird that

we eat

i mean that didn't make a lot of sense

to me until i learned the

story behind its name it's a little

complicated story

but bear with me the word turkey

means the land of turks which makes all

the sense right

the bird turkey story however is rather

misunderstood and here is why

first of all let's refer to this turkey

bird with its scientific name

malayas kalapawa the bird is endemic to

the american continent

it has literally nothing to do with

turkey at all all right

we got that that's good we called

malayagra scala pavo

hindi in turkish and that means india

now

we turks call the bird turkey india

because the bird came to turkey well

back then the ottoman empire

from india but the bird that came from

india was not malayagra scala power it

was a guinea fol

another type of bird which looks like

malayas galapagos

it came to india though from africa

confused yet well there's more to the

story

the guinea fold that went to india from

there came to turkey went to europe and

europeans called it turkey

or the turkey bird while we called it

hindi

or the hindi part now here is where it

gets

interesting when europeans discovered

america

they have misidentified malayas

galapagos turkey because simply it

looked

like guineafol that they used to call

turkey so the turkey bird

we eat today has nothing to do with the

country

turkey its scientific name is malayas

galapagos and it is endemic to the

american continent

which was misidentified by european

settlers thinking that

it was a guinea fold which turks

referred to as hindi

which meant india so guys it's a messed

up story i understand but we

love eating turkey i mean in turkey we

basically eat

you know eating anyway we have a huge

appetite and that's the reason why we

have one of the richest

cuisines in the world all right let's

start with the usual suspects right

kebabs baklava pide known as the turkish

pizza we have our own coffee simmet the

national bagel

covered in sesame seeds and turkish

delight i mean

do we have a national food no because

all of them taste amazing i mean just to

have a knockoff turkish food experience

drop by your local turkish restaurant

which is pretty much in every country

right now the reason why the turkish

cuisine

is so rich has a lot to do with our

history yeah

but also because of the ingredients that

are grown in this fertile lands that are

experiencing

four seasons i mean there is no denying

that the weather

here is fantastic we basically have

three different climates in the western

and southern coast of the country

possesses the mediterranean climate with

hot and dry summers and moderately warm

and rainy winters

where summers lasts nine months in the

northern coast you have the oceanic

climate

which has high and evenly distributed

rainfall year round

and the rest of the country has a

transitional and continental climate

in which the winters are harsh and

summers are hot and dry

[Music]

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