야생 멧돼지를 자식으로 둔 노부부 근황 🐗 10마리 넘는 멧돼지 밥을 챙겨줬었는데.. | KBS 환경스페셜 090401 방송

KBS동물티비 : 애니멀포유 animal4u

24 Jan 202416:41

Summary

TLDRAn elderly couple in a rural Korean village had been feeding wild boars for 5 years, considering them like their own children. However, as word spread, hunters started setting traps, and the number of visiting boars declined. The husband investigated and discovered widespread illegal hunting activities devastating the local wild boar population. This example highlights the consequences of human encroachment - it alters wild animal behavioral patterns and disrupts the natural ecosystem balance. Some local governments are taking steps to protect wildlife and compensate farmers for damages, aiming to promote peaceful coexistence.

Takeaways

😞 An old couple formed a bond with wild boars that visited their home for food.
🐗 The number of wild boars visiting the couple's home exceeded 10 at one point.
😨 As word spread, hunters started killing the wild boars visiting the couple.
😠 The local government offered rewards for reporting wild boar sightings, leading to more hunting.
😡 Hunters use dogs to aggressively track and kill wild boars in large numbers.
😰 Leg-hold traps inflict immense suffering when they trap wild boars.
🧐 Human interference changes wild animals' natural behavioral patterns.
😌 The county of Moojoo banned hunting and maintained wildlife populations.
👍 Moojoo county compensates farmers for wildlife damages and installs fences.
🌿 Coexistence with wildlife is possible with supportive policies and community.

Q & A

What is the special story about the elderly couple and wild boars in Taebaek, Gangwon-do?
-The elderly couple, Kim Soon-gil and Yu Chang, have a unique connection with wild boars that visit their humble home in the mountains of Taebaek, Gangwon-do. They feed the wild boars regularly, a practice that led to more than ten boars visiting them at one time.
How did the situation change after the couple's interactions with wild boars became known?
-After their interactions became known, the number of wild boars visiting the elderly couple gradually decreased, leading to concern from the grandfather who noticed the decline in their numbers.
What measures did the grandfather take to address the decreasing number of visiting wild boars?
-The grandfather explored the surrounding mountains, discovering that traps and snares had been set up, which were causing the decline in wild boar numbers as they were getting caught and killed.
What is the impact of human intervention on wild animals according to the script?
-The script suggests that human intervention, through practices like hunting and setting traps, has significantly disrupted the natural behavior and population of wild animals, including wild boars, causing them unnecessary deaths and altering their behavior patterns.
How did the local government in Yeongyang-gun address the issue of wildlife hunting?
-Yeongyang-gun, despite having a larger area than Seoul but only 20,000 residents, has allowed hunting to prevent crop damage from wildlife. The local government observed an increase in reported deer captures due to a reward system, though wild boar reports did not increase similarly.
What was the unintended consequence of incentivizing deer reporting in Yeongyang-gun?
-The introduction of a reward system for reporting deer led to a significant increase in reported deer captures, by 14 times, highlighting how financial incentives can impact wildlife management practices.
Why might the reporting of wild boar captures not have increased similarly to deer in Yeongyang-gun?
-The lack of a financial incentive for reporting wild boar captures, as opposed to the incentive for deer, likely contributed to the discrepancy in reporting rates between the two species.
What are the ecological implications of using dogs in hunting wild boars?
-Using dogs in hunting can severely disrupt wildlife, as they not only track and sometimes directly attack wild boars but also can indiscriminately harm other animals, contributing to unnecessary deaths and ecological imbalance.
How has human disturbance affected the behavior of wildlife according to Dr. Ju Kwang's research?
-Dr. Ju Kwang's research indicates that human disturbance significantly alters the behavior patterns of wildlife, such as sables and wild boars, forcing them to become more nocturnal to avoid humans and potentially leading them to abandon their habitats.
What alternative approach has Muju County taken towards managing wildlife populations?
-Muju County, which has not allowed hunting for over a decade, focuses on maintaining a natural balance within the ecosystem, suggesting that wildlife populations can regulate themselves without human intervention. They also support affected farmers with compensation and preventative measures like electric fences.

Outlines

00:00

😞 An elderly couple's special bond with wild boars

An elderly couple living in a rural village in Gangwon-do has a special connection with wild boars that come to eat the food they leave out. Over the years, the number of boars visiting has grown to over 10. But after others found out, hunters began killing the boars, reducing their numbers.

05:01

😢 Hunting methods are inhumane and efficient at killing boars

Hunters use brutal methods like dogs and snares to hunt wild boars in large numbers, killing thousands nationwide each year. Dogs relentlessly track the boars' scent through the mountains. Snares trap and severely injure boars, often amputating their legs.

10:05

😥 Human interference alters animals' natural behaviors

A researcher has studied how human interference affects wild animals' natural behaviors using camera traps. Boars switch to being mostly nocturnal to avoid humans. Musk deer also avoid daytime activity near human presence, unlike deer filmed in excluded areas.

15:06

😀 A county supports coexistence through conservation policies

Moojoo county has banned hunting for over 10 years and supports farmers with damage compensation and electric fencing. Wild animal populations remained stable without culling. A farmer who previously hated boars now accepts them, thanks to the county's efforts.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Elderly couple

Refers to the older couple, Kim Soon-gil and Yu Chang, living in a humble home in a mountainous area of Taebaek, Gangwon-do. They form the emotional center of the video, illustrating the deep and unexpected bond between humans and wild animals. Their daily act of feeding the wild boars that visit their home symbolizes a harmony between man and nature, highlighting the theme of coexistence despite the encroaching dangers posed by hunting and environmental changes.

💡Wild boar

Wild boars are the central wildlife species featured in the video, symbolizing the impact of human activities on native wildlife. The boars' relationship with the elderly couple showcases a unique coexistence between humans and wildlife, disrupted by external factors like hunting and habitat destruction. The decline in the number of visiting boars to the couple's home serves as a narrative device to explore broader environmental and ethical issues.

💡Hunting

Hunting is depicted as a significant threat to wildlife, particularly to the wild boars in the video. It is portrayed through the use of dogs, traps, and snares, highlighting the human impact on animal populations and the disruption of natural ecosystems. The video raises questions about the morality and sustainability of hunting practices, especially when they lead to unnecessary suffering and decline in wildlife populations.

💡Human-wildlife conflict

This term refers to the tension and negative interactions between humans and wildlife, as seen in the video through the lens of crop damage and hunting. It encapsulates the challenges of cohabitation in shared environments, illustrating the complex balance between agricultural needs, wildlife conservation, and ethical considerations. The video suggests that understanding and mitigating these conflicts are crucial for both human and animal welfare.

💡Conservation

Conservation in the video is implied through the narrative of protecting wildlife, such as the wild boars, and the need for sustainable practices. It touches on the efforts to study and preserve natural habitats and the importance of legal and ethical frameworks to support wildlife populations against the backdrop of human encroachment. The video implicitly advocates for conservation as a means to maintain biodiversity and ecological balance.

💡Adaptation

Adaptation refers to the changes in behavior and patterns observed in wildlife, such as nocturnal activities to avoid human encounters, as a response to human disturbance. The video showcases how animals like the wild boar adapt their feeding and movement patterns due to human activities such as hunting and habitat disruption. This concept underscores the resilience of wildlife amidst environmental changes but also hints at the stress and potential long-term impacts on animal populations.

💡Traps and snares

Traps and snares symbolize the direct physical threats to wildlife from human activities, as highlighted in the video. They represent the lethal methods used in hunting, causing injury and death to animals like the wild boars. The narrative around these devices serves to criticize inhumane practices and emphasize the need for more ethical and sustainable approaches to wildlife management.

💡Coexistence

Coexistence is a key theme of the video, illustrated by the relationship between the elderly couple and the wild boars. It represents the ideal of living harmoniously with nature, respecting the needs and spaces of wildlife. The video challenges viewers to consider how humans and animals can share environments in ways that are beneficial and respectful to all parties involved.

💡Environmental impact

Environmental impact in the video refers to the consequences of human activities on natural habitats and wildlife populations. It encompasses the effects of hunting, habitat destruction, and human-wildlife conflicts on the ecosystem. The narrative uses the plight of the wild boars and the actions of the elderly couple to highlight the importance of mindful interaction with the environment.

💡Wildlife management

Wildlife management is discussed in the context of hunting regulations, population control measures, and the need for balanced approaches to address human-wildlife conflicts. The video explores the complexities of managing wildlife populations, such as the wild boars, in a way that considers both conservation goals and human needs. It underscores the challenges and ethical considerations involved in making decisions that affect wildlife and their habitats.

Highlights

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