Larangan bagi orang yang telah batal wudhu | Habib Abdurrahman Assagaf M.Pd.I

Summary

The transcript discusses the Islamic rulings regarding the state of wudu (ablution) and the actions that are prohibited for someone who has lost their wudu. These include not being allowed to perform prayer (salat), carry out the tawaf during Hajj or Umrah, touch the Quran, or carry the Quran unless in certain conditions. The script explains the importance of maintaining wudu for these practices, as well as the differences in rulings within the Shafi'i school of thought regarding the necessity of wudu and janabah (major ritual impurity). It also details the six causes of major impurity that require a full ritual bath, or ghusl, to purify oneself.

Takeaways

• 😀 It is haram for someone who does not have wudhu (ritual purity) to perform salat (prayer).
• 😀 The Prophet Muhammad (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) stated that Allah does not accept the prayer of someone who is impure until they perform wudhu.
• 😀 Tawaf (circumambulation of the Ka'bah during Hajj or Umrah) is also prohibited for someone without wudhu.
• 😀 In the Shafi'i school of thought, wudhu is required for both salat and tawaf, even if a person is in a state of major impurity (hadath akbar) and has performed ghusl (full body purification).
• 😀 Someone without wudhu cannot touch the Mushaf (physical Quran) or its cover.
• 😀 The Quran explicitly states that only those who are in a state of purity may touch the Mushaf.
• 😀 Carrying the Quran is also prohibited for someone without wudhu unless it is carried within a bag containing other items, without the intention to carry the Quran specifically.
• 😀 The six situations that require ghusl (major purification) include: after marital relations, menstruation, childbirth, certain medical conditions, and death.
• 😀 According to Imam Shafi'i, a person can perform salat immediately after performing ghusl if there is no time to perform wudhu before the prayer time ends.
• 😀 If a person performs ghusl, the state of major impurity (hadath akbar) is lifted, and they are automatically in a state of minor purity (hadath asghar), allowing them to perform actions that require wudhu.

Q & A

What are the four actions that are forbidden for someone who does not have wudhu?

The four actions forbidden for someone without wudhu are: 1) performing prayer (salat), 2) performing tawaf (walking around the Ka'bah during Hajj or Umrah), 3) touching the mushaf (physical copy of the Qur'an), and 4) carrying the mushaf.

Why is it necessary to have wudhu before performing salat?

Wudhu is necessary before salat because it is a state of ritual purity. Without it, salat is not accepted by Allah. This is based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who stated that Allah does not accept the prayer of someone who is in a state of hadas (impurity).

Can a person with major ritual impurity (hadas besar) perform prayer without wudhu?

No, a person with major ritual impurity must first perform a full body wash (mandi janabah) to remove their impurity. Only after being purified in this manner can they perform prayer.

What is the role of mandi janabah in relation to wudhu?

Mandi janabah is a full body wash that is required to purify a person from major ritual impurities such as after sexual intercourse, menstruation, childbirth, or death. Once the body is purified through mandi janabah, the person is considered ritually pure and can perform actions that require purity, such as prayer or tawaf.

Under what conditions can someone who is in a state of major impurity perform salat without wudhu?

If the person has performed mandi janabah but is unable to perform wudhu due to time constraints, they may still perform salat as long as they are purified through mandi janabah, as this removes both major and minor impurities.

Is it allowed to touch the mushaf (Qur'an) without wudhu?

No, it is forbidden to touch the mushaf without wudhu. This applies to both the Qur'an itself and its cover, as one must be in a state of ritual purity to handle it.

What is the ruling on carrying the mushaf in a bag without wudhu?

It is forbidden to carry the mushaf in a bag without wudhu, unless the bag contains other items in addition to the Qur'an, and the person does not intend to carry the Qur'an specifically.

What are the six causes of major ritual impurity (hadas besar)?

The six causes of major ritual impurity (hadas besar) are: 1) sexual intercourse, 2) ejaculation (coming of semen), 3) menstruation, 4) postpartum bleeding (nifas), 5) childbirth, and 6) death.

What does the Shafi'i school of thought say about purifying from major impurity using wudhu alone?

According to the Shafi'i school of thought, it is not sufficient to purify from major ritual impurity (hadas besar) using wudhu alone. A full body wash (mandi janabah) is required to cleanse from major impurity.

Can someone who has wudhu but is also in a state of major impurity perform tawaf around the Ka'bah?

No, someone who is in a state of major impurity (such as after sexual activity or menstruation) cannot perform tawaf around the Ka'bah unless they are in a state of ritual purity, which requires performing a full body wash (mandi janabah).