Postur APBN Pendapatan Negara Part 2 | Ekonomi Kelas 11 - EDURAYA MENGAJAR

Summary

In this video, viewers are introduced to the concept of the Indonesian State Budget (APBN) and its structure. The 'posture' of the APBN refers to the government's financial plan, which includes three key components: state revenue, state expenditure, and financing/deficit. The video explains state revenue, covering both domestic income (such as taxes like income tax, VAT, and land tax) and non-tax revenue (from natural resources, state-owned enterprises, and public services). It also touches on foreign aid. The video sets the stage for deeper exploration of the other aspects of the APBN in future episodes.

Takeaways

• 😀 The term 'Postur APBN' refers to the financial plan of the government, created according to established guidelines to achieve national objectives.
• 😀 Postur APBN consists of three main components: state revenue, state spending, and financing/deficit.
• 😀 State revenue is the income a country receives from various sources, which can include domestic revenue and grants.
• 😀 Domestic revenue includes taxes and non-tax state revenue (PNBP), as outlined by Indonesian Law No. 17/2013 on state finances.
• 😀 Taxes are divided into domestic taxes (such as income tax, VAT, and property taxes) and international trade taxes (including customs duties).
• 😀 Non-tax state revenue (PNBP) includes income from natural resources, profits from state-owned enterprises, and public service bodies.
• 😀 Grants are funds received from external sources, either in the form of foreign currency or goods and services, which do not require repayment.
• 😀 Taxes are categorized into two types: domestic taxes (PPH, PPN, PBB, etc.) and international trade taxes (customs duties).
• 😀 State revenue from domestic sources is the most significant part of Indonesia's revenue, including taxes from individuals and businesses.
• 😀 Grants provide an additional source of revenue to the government, and these funds do not require repayment, making them a crucial part of fiscal support.

Q & A

What is meant by 'postur APBN'?

The 'postur APBN' refers to the financial structure of the government, which is a plan formulated according to established principles to achieve the country's goals.

What are the main components of the 'postur APBN'?

The main components of the 'postur APBN' are government revenue (pendapatan negara), government expenditure (belanja negara), and financing including budget deficit (pembiayaan dan defisit anggaran).

What is 'pendapatan negara'?

Pendapatan negara refers to the income or revenue that the government receives from various sources, which include both domestic revenue and grants.

What are the two types of 'pendapatan negara'?

Pendapatan negara can be categorized into 'pendapatan dalam negeri' (domestic revenue) and 'penerimaan hibah' (grants).

What does 'pendapatan dalam negeri' consist of?

Pendapatan dalam negeri consists of tax revenue ('penerimaan perpajakan') and non-tax revenue ('penerimaan negara bukan pajak' or PNBP).

What are the two main categories of taxes in 'pendapatan dalam negeri'?

The two main categories of taxes in 'pendapatan dalam negeri' are domestic taxes (like income tax, VAT, and property tax) and international trade taxes (such as import and export duties).

What is 'penerimaan negara bukan pajak' (PNBP)?

PNBP refers to all government revenue that comes from non-tax sources such as natural resources, state-owned enterprise profits, and revenue from public service bodies.

What are 'penerimaan hibah'?

Penerimaan hibah are grants received by the government in the form of foreign or domestic currency, goods, services, or securities, which do not need to be repaid.

What is the legal basis for 'pendapatan dalam negeri'?

The legal basis for 'pendapatan dalam negeri' is the Indonesian Law No. 17 of 2013 concerning state finances.

How does 'postur APBN' contribute to achieving national goals?

The 'postur APBN' is designed as a financial plan to allocate resources in a way that supports the country's economic, social, and development objectives. It ensures that the government can meet its obligations and fund necessary projects to achieve national goals.