English File 3rdE - Pre Intermediate - Revise and Check 5&6 - Short Films: Chicago

Gina Sciangula

5 Oct 202103:56

Summary

TLDRChicago, known as the 'Second City' and 'Windy City,' is renowned for its rich history, iconic pizza, and sports culture, with Wrigley Field being a significant landmark. Once having the second-largest population in the U.S., it now attracts over 30 million tourists annually who enjoy attractions such as Millennium Park and the Willis Tower, formerly the Sears Tower. The city, which was the tallest building in the world for 25 years, is adapting to climate change by constructing eco-friendly buildings, expanding green spaces, and investing in infrastructure for electric vehicles. Experts predict a warmer, wetter climate for Chicago, and the city is proactively preparing for these changes, positioning itself as a leader in environmental sustainability.

Takeaways

🏙️ Chicago is the largest city in Illinois and was historically known for having the second largest population in the U.S.
🍕 The city is famous for its pizza, gangsters, and sports culture, with Wrigley Field being the home of the Chicago Cubs.
🌳 Chicago is a popular tourist destination, attracting over 30 million visitors annually who enjoy attractions like Millennium Park and Lake Michigan.
🏢 The Willis Tower, formerly known as the Sears Tower, was the tallest building in the world for 25 years and is a major tourist attraction.
🌱 The city is preparing for climate change by constructing environmentally friendly buildings and planning for more green spaces.
🚗 Chicago is investing in infrastructure for electric vehicles, including new roads and car parks.
🌬️ Known as the Windy City, Chicago's climate is predicted to change in the future, becoming warmer and wetter.
🔍 Weather experts disagree with the common belief that Chicago is windier than other major cities.
🏙️ The city's nickname 'Second City' stems from its past status as the second most populous city in the U.S.
🌄 The Willis Tower was built by Sears, Roebuck and Company in 1969 as office blocks and remains the tallest skyscraper in the U.S.
♻️ Chicago is taking proactive steps to address pollution and climate change, positioning itself as a leader in urban sustainability.

Q & A

What is the largest city in the U.S. state of Illinois?
-Chicago is the largest city in the U.S. state of Illinois.
What are some of the things Chicago is famous for?
-Chicago is famous for its pizza, gangsters, sports, and being home to Wrigley Field, the home of the Chicago Cubs.
Why is Chicago often referred to as the 'Second City'?
-Chicago is called the 'Second City' because for a hundred years, it had the second biggest population in the United States, being smaller than New York but larger than any other American city until the 1980s.
How many people visit Chicago as a tourist destination every year?
-Over 30 million people visit Chicago as a tourist destination every year.
What is the significance of the Willis Tower in Chicago?
-The Willis Tower, formerly known as the Sears Tower, was the tallest building in the world for 25 years and is currently one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city. It was built in 1969 by Sears, Roebuck and Company for office blocks.
What is Chicago's other famous nickname and what is the common misconception about it?
-Chicago's other famous nickname is 'the Windy City'. The common misconception is that it is windier than other major cities, but weather experts disagree.
What changes are predicted for Chicago's climate in the future?
-Scientists predict that Chicago's climate will change to become warmer and wetter, which is a shift from its current cold and windy conditions.
How is Chicago preparing for climate change?
-Chicago is preparing for climate change by constructing new environmentally friendly buildings, planning more parks and green areas, placing big hedges alongside city pathways, and investing in new roads and car parks for electric cars.
What will the warmer climate in Chicago potentially lead to?
-The warmer climate in Chicago will potentially lead to Chicago becoming a hotter and more tropical place than it is today, which may cause various problems but also indicates that the city is taking proactive measures to deal with pollution and climate change.
Which lake's shore do tourists walk along when visiting Chicago?
-Tourists in Chicago often walk along the shore of Lake Michigan, which is the second largest of the five Great Lakes.
What is one of the newest parks in Chicago that attracts visitors?
-Millennium Park is one of the newest parks in Chicago that attracts a large number of visitors.
What was the original purpose of the Willis Tower when it was first built?
-The Willis Tower, when first built as the Sears Tower, was intended to be used as office blocks for Sears, Roebuck and Company, which was the largest department store chain in the world at that time.

Outlines

00:00

🏙️ Chicago: The Second City's Fame and Future

Chicago, the largest city in Illinois, is renowned for its deep-dish pizza, notorious gangsters, and sports culture, particularly the Chicago Cubs at Wrigley Field. Once the second most populous city in the U.S., it's now a leading tourist destination with over 30 million annual visitors who enjoy the Millennium Park, the scenic Lake Michigan, and the Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower), which was the world's tallest building for 25 years. As the 'Windy City', Chicago is preparing for a future climate change that's predicted to be warmer and wetter. The city is proactively addressing environmental concerns by constructing eco-friendly buildings, planning more green spaces, and investing in infrastructure for electric vehicles.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Chicago

Chicago is the largest city in the U.S. state of Illinois and is central to the video's theme. It is known for its cultural landmarks, historical significance, and as a popular tourist destination. The city's various attributes, such as its famous deep-dish pizza, its history of organized crime, and sports teams like the Chicago Cubs, are highlighted in the script.

💡Wrigley Field

Wrigley Field is the home to the Chicago Cubs, which is Chicago's oldest baseball team. It represents a significant part of Chicago's sports culture and history. The mention of Wrigley Field in the script emphasizes the city's love for sports and its role in the community.

💡Second City

The nickname 'Second City' is attributed to Chicago because it was historically the second most populous city in the U.S., after New York. This term is used in the script to illustrate the city's past demographic significance and its competitive spirit.

💡Millennium Park

Millennium Park is Chicago's newest park and a major tourist attraction. It is mentioned in the script to showcase the city's commitment to public spaces and its efforts to enhance the urban landscape for visitors and residents alike.

💡Lake Michigan

Lake Michigan, the second largest of the five Great Lakes, borders Chicago and is a prominent geographical feature of the city. The script references the lake to highlight the natural beauty and recreational opportunities it provides to the city's visitors and inhabitants.

💡Willis Tower

Originally known as the Sears Tower, the Willis Tower was once the tallest building in the world for 25 years. It is a symbol of Chicago's architectural prowess and a major tourist attraction. The script discusses the tower's history and its current status as a popular destination, emphasizing its importance to the city's skyline and economy.

💡Climate Change

The script discusses the future climate changes predicted for Chicago, noting that it will become warmer and wetter. This is significant as it ties into the city's efforts to prepare for and mitigate the effects of climate change, making it a key theme in the narrative.

💡Environmentally Friendly Buildings

The construction of environmentally friendly buildings is part of Chicago's strategy to combat climate change. This keyword is important as it reflects the city's forward-thinking approach and commitment to sustainability, which is a central message in the video.

💡Green Areas

The planning of more parks and green areas is a measure taken by the city to improve the quality of life and address environmental concerns. The script uses this keyword to illustrate Chicago's urban planning efforts and its vision for a greener future.

💡Electric Cars

Chicago's investment in new roads and car parks for electric cars is an example of the city's adaptation to sustainable transportation. This keyword is relevant as it shows the city's proactive measures to reduce pollution and carbon emissions, aligning with the theme of environmental responsibility.

💡Wind City

The 'Windy City' is one of Chicago's famous nicknames, which is often associated with its weather conditions. However, the script suggests that this perception may change as scientists predict a warmer and less windy climate for the city in the future.

💡Tropical Climate

The script mentions that Chicago's famous climate is expected to become much warmer, potentially leading to a more tropical-like climate. This change is significant as it will impact the city's ecology, architecture, and lifestyle, and is part of the broader discussion on climate adaptation.

Highlights

Chicago is the largest city in the U.S. state of Illinois.

Chicago is known for its pizza, gangsters, and sports culture.

Wrigley Field is home to the Chicago Cubs, the city's oldest baseball team.

Many Americans refer to Chicago as the 'Second City' due to its historical population ranking.

Chicago was the second most populous city in the U.S. for a century, after New York City.

The city attracts over 30 million visitors annually.

Millennium Park and Lake Michigan are popular tourist attractions in Chicago.

The Willis Tower, formerly known as the Sears Tower, was the tallest building in the world for 25 years.

Sears, Roebuck and Company built the Willis Tower as office space in 1969.

The Willis Tower is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Chicago.

Chicago is preparing for climate change with new environmentally friendly buildings and green spaces.

The city is investing in infrastructure for electric vehicles, including new roads and car parks.

Chicago's climate is predicted to become warmer and wetter in the future.

The 'Windy City' nickname may no longer be fitting as Chicago's climate changes.

Chicago is ahead of most cities in its efforts to address pollution and climate change.

The city's famous climate is expected to transform into a hotter, more tropical environment.

Chicago's proactive measures are setting an example for other cities facing similar climate challenges.