MFA COS 2023: Speech by Minister for Foreign Affairs Dr Vivian Balakrishnan

Summary

In a comprehensive address, the speaker outlines Singapore's foreign policy amidst a complex global landscape marked by U.S.-China rivalry and various crises. Emphasizing national unity and clear interests, they advocate for multilateralism and strong regional ties, particularly with Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. The speech highlights the importance of maintaining a stable international trading system while promoting sustainability. Ultimately, it calls for a realistic and confident approach to navigate challenges, leveraging Singapore's strengths in unity and public trust to thrive in a turbulent world.

Takeaways

• 😀 Singapore anticipates increased demand for consular services as global travel resumes and geopolitical tensions rise.
• 😀 Foreign policy must prioritize national unity and domestic success to maintain Singapore's relevance on the global stage.
• 😀 Singapore's foreign policy is grounded in protecting national interests and avoiding becoming a pawn for superpowers.
• 😀 Building relationships with a diverse range of countries is essential, with a focus on regional neighbors and multilateral cooperation.
• 😀 The U.S.-China rivalry poses significant challenges, requiring Singapore to navigate its relationships carefully with both powers.
• 😀 Singapore advocates for adherence to international law and multilateralism, especially in light of global crises like the Ukraine war.
• 😀 Ongoing cooperation with ASEAN and regional partners is crucial for regional stability and economic integration.
• 😀 Singapore is actively engaging in initiatives to strengthen its digital and green economies through international agreements.
• 😀 The country aims to maintain a balanced stance in geopolitical conflicts, particularly regarding Taiwan and maritime security.
• 😀 Singapore's reputation for stability and high public trust positions it well to manage foreign policy challenges amid global uncertainties.

Q & A

What major challenges did Singapore face in 2022?

Singapore managed close to 200 visits while dealing with increased complexity in global issues, including military, economic, public health, and climate crises.

How does Singapore's foreign policy prioritize national interests?

The foreign policy is based on a clear understanding of Singapore's long-term national interests, emphasizing independence and not aligning with any superpower.

What is the significance of the U.S.-China relationship for Singapore?

The U.S.-China competition affects global stability, and Singapore must navigate this dynamic carefully to avoid being forced to choose sides.

How does Singapore view its role in regional cooperation?

Singapore aims to strengthen ties with immediate neighbors and foster cooperation through overlapping circles of friends in the region.

What agreements were recently established with Indonesia?

Singapore and Indonesia ratified agreements on air navigation services, defense cooperation, and extradition, enhancing bilateral relations.

How does Singapore handle its relationship with Malaysia?

Singapore maintains close relations with Malaysia through high-level exchanges and ongoing cooperation on projects like the rapid transit system link.

What are the implications of the Taiwan Strait situation for Singapore?

Tensions in the Taiwan Strait pose significant risks, with potential conflicts having direct impacts on Singapore due to its geographic and economic ties.

What initiatives has Singapore undertaken in multilateralism?

Singapore advocates for international law and engages in various global governance initiatives, including efforts to develop carbon markets and address climate change.

How does Singapore approach free trade and economic integration?

Singapore actively pursues free trade agreements and diversification of trade relationships, including digital economy agreements and sustainability partnerships.

What is the overall outlook for Singapore's foreign policy in the face of global challenges?

Singapore must approach external challenges with realism and confidence, leveraging its strengths in unity and stability to navigate a turbulent world.