Когда ДОЛЛАР будет за 100₽? Разберемся в Экономических новостях с Николаем Мрочковским

Nikolay Mrochkovskiy

28 Jan 202422:28

Summary

TLDRThis video covers a range of economic news affecting Russia, from the rising US dollar and record microloan uptake to domestic smart meters in new buildings and restrictions on foreign securities. The video discusses the potential impacts of these developments on the Russian market, investments, and personal finance, including the volatility of the ruble and strategies for managing currency risks. Additionally, it touches on Russia's pivot to patriotic youth education, the popularity of IT companies among students, and the challenges and opportunities in the housing and agricultural sectors. The presenter, Nikolai Rachkovsky, also offers insights into investment platforms, the shift of gas export markets, and the peculiarities of the crypto theft landscape, concluding with advice on financial education and investment strategies.

Takeaways

😀 The Russian stock market was flat, while the US market moved up
😮 Russians took record 35 million microloans in 2023, up 12% from 2022
📉 The dollar exchange rate grew to near 90 RUB, and may reach 100 RUB by year end
💰 Agricultural exports hit a new record of over $45 billion in 2023
🚜 Domestic special equipment production grew 19% in 2023
🛢 Arctic oil reserves increased by 13.4 million tons in 2023
✈️ UAE became the top destination for Russian tourists in January 2023
❌ Government banned purchase of foreign securities by individual investment accounts
📱 Mobile operators can now terminate contracts if no usage for 90+ days
🛥 Russian ships will be fueled by used cooking oil from fast food chains

Q & A

What was the trend for the US dollar against the Russian ruble in 2023?
-The US dollar strengthened against the ruble in 2023, rising from around 85 rubles per dollar to approaching 90 rubles per dollar. This devaluation of the ruble could continue in 2024, potentially reaching 100 rubles per dollar.
What share of Russian youth does the government aim to make 'patriotic' by 2030?
-The Russian government aims to increase the share of patriotically-minded youth to 70% by 2030.
What restriction did the Russian government impose regarding foreign securities?
-The government banned the purchase of foreign securities on the Moscow Exchange, meaning only Russian securities can be purchased.
What was the trend for microloans in Russia in 2023?
-Russians took out a record 35 million microloans in 2023, up 12% from 2022. This growing debt burden through high-interest microloans is seen as a negative trend.
Which countries were the top destinations for Russian tourists in January 2023?
-The top destinations for Russian tourists in January 2023 were the United Arab Emirates, Thailand, Turkey, Egypt and China.
How did agricultural exports from Russia perform in 2023?
-Revenues from agricultural exports exceeded $45 billion for the first time in 2023, setting a new record high for Russia.
What share of Russian natural gas exports is shifting to China?
-Starting in 2024, the majority of Russian natural gas exports will go to China, as part of a redirection of trade flows.
How did Arctic oil reserves change in 2023?
-Arctic oil reserves increased by 13.4 million tonnes in 2023, as scientists re-evaluated already discovered fields.
What will state companies in Russia have to do regarding software?
-Starting in 2025, Russian state companies will have to transition to using domestic software for databases and other systems.
How can used cooking oil from fast food restaurants be reused?
-Gazprom Neft produces biofuels from used deep frying oil, which can then be used to fuel ships in Russia.