Hikayat Si Miskin

Tata

27 Jun 202203:54

Summary

TLDRThe story revolves around a poor couple cursed by King Indra. When the wife craves mangoes from the palace, the husband pleads with the king and is allowed to take the fruit. Soon after, they have a son, Marak Ramah, and later a daughter, Nila Kusuma. Their fortune improves, and the husband becomes Maharaja Angkasa. However, a false prophecy leads to the banishment of their children, causing the kingdom's downfall. Separated through various trials, Marak Ramah and Nila Kusuma eventually reunite and restore prosperity, with Marak becoming the king of Puspasari.

Takeaways

👫 A poor couple, cursed by King Indra, struggled with poverty even when the wife was pregnant and craved a rare fruit from the palace.
🙏 The husband humbly requested the fruit from King SimSimi, who kindly allowed him to pick it, resulting in the birth of a beautiful son named Marak Ramah.
👶 After the birth of their son, the couple's life improved significantly, and they later welcomed a daughter, Nila Kusuma.
👑 The family moved to the prosperous land of Puspasari, where the husband was crowned King with the title Maharaja Angkasa Indradewa.
😡 Another king, Maharaja Indra Dewa, grew jealous and ordered his seers to falsely predict that Maharaja Angkasa's children would bring disaster to his life.
😔 Believing the false prophecy, Maharaja Angkasa exiled his children, leading to the downfall of the kingdom and the family falling back into poverty.
🌳 The siblings, Marak Ramah and Nila Kusuma, were separated during a difficult journey, with Marak Ramah landing on an island and Nila Kusuma becoming queen in another kingdom.
💪 Marak Ramah faced many challenges, including battling giants and being swallowed by a shark, but he was saved by a magical bird and an old woman named Nenek Kebayan.
🌸 Marak Ramah worked as a flower arranger for Nenek Kebayan, which eventually led to him reuniting with his sister Nila Kusuma and another woman named Putri Cahaya.
👑 In the end, Marak Ramah was crowned king of Puspasari, restoring the family's status and bringing prosperity back to the kingdom.

Q & A

Who were the main characters at the beginning of the story?
-The main characters were a poor husband and wife who had been cursed with poverty by King Indra.
Why did the husband go to the king's palace to ask for a mango?
-The wife, who was pregnant, craved a mango, a fruit that only grew in the king’s palace, so the husband went to ask the king to pick the fruit for her.
How did the birth of the couple’s son affect their lives?
-After the birth of their son, Marak Rama, their fortunes improved, and they eventually became wealthy.
What was the name of the couple’s daughter, and how did her birth influence their happiness?
-The daughter was named Putri Nila Kusuma, and her birth brought even more happiness to the family.
How did the poor family rise to power in the kingdom?
-The family moved to the kingdom of Puspasari, where the father was appointed as the great king, known as Maharaja Angkasa Indradewa, and his wife became Dewi Rencana.
What caused Maharaja Angkasa and his wife to abandon their children?
-Maharaja Indra Dewa, the ruler of a rival kingdom, tricked Maharaja Angkasa by using fortune-tellers to falsely predict that his children would bring about his downfall, leading him to abandon them.
What happened to the kingdom of Puspasari after the children were abandoned?
-The kingdom of Puspasari fell into ruin, and the parents of Marak Rama and Putri Nila Kusuma became poor once again.
How did the siblings get separated, and what happened to Putri Nila Kusuma?
-The siblings were accused of theft and thrown into the sea. Putri Nila Kusuma washed ashore and was found by the crown prince of the kingdom of Panggil Cahaya, who married her and named her Putri Mayang Mangurai.
What challenges did Marak Rama face after being separated from his sister?
-Marak Rama was stranded on an island inhabited by a giant who intended to eat him. He also had to rescue Putri Cahaya Chairani from the giant.
How did Marak Rama reunite with his sister, Putri Nila Kusuma?
-After surviving an encounter with a shark and working for a woman named Nenek Kabayan, Marak Rama met his sister again through his flower-arranging work, which led to their eventual reunion.

Outlines

00:00

👫 A Poor Couple's Struggle and Blessing

Once upon a time, a poor couple, cursed by King Indra, struggled through life. When the wife craved a rare mango during her pregnancy, the husband sought the king's permission to pick the fruit from the royal garden. The kind-hearted King SimSimi allowed him to take the fruit. Soon after, the couple was blessed with a handsome son named Marak Ramah, and their fortunes improved dramatically. The family’s prosperity continued when they had a daughter, Nila Kusuma. The couple eventually moved to the prosperous land of Puspasari, where the husband was crowned as King Maharaja Angkasa Indradewa, and his wife became Queen Dewi Rencana.

👑 The Jealous Rivalry of Two Kings

Maharaja Angkasa’s flourishing reign in Puspasari stirred the envy of Maharaja Indra Dewa, the ruler of a distant kingdom. To disrupt their happiness, Maharaja Indra Dewa consulted astrologers, who falsely predicted that Maharaja Angkasa’s children would bring ruin to his life. Falling prey to this deception, Maharaja Angkasa and his wife cast out their children, Marak Ramah and Nila Kusuma, from their kingdom. After their departure, the once-thriving kingdom of Puspasari fell into chaos, and their parents were reduced to poverty again.

🌿 The Siblings’ Journey and Unfortunate Misunderstanding

Marak Ramah and Nila Kusuma wandered aimlessly, seeking refuge under a tree during their journey. Hungry, they decided to cook a bird and asked a local farmer for fire. However, they were accused of theft, leading to their arrest and being thrown into the sea. The siblings were tragically separated after this incident. Nila Kusuma washed ashore and was found by Raja Maki Biasa, a prince from the kingdom of Panggil dengan Cahaya. He took her to his palace and made her his queen, bestowing her the title Putri Mayang Mangurai.

🦸 Marak Ramah’s Adventure with a Giant

Meanwhile, Marak Ramah ended up on an island inhabited by a giant, who intended to eat him. Along with a princess named Cahaya Kairania, who had also been captured by the giant, Marak Ramah managed to kill the beast before they could be devoured. Together, they sought a way off the island and boarded a merchant’s ship bound for Cahaya’s homeland, Negeri Palingan Cahaya.

⚓ A Captain’s Betrayal and a Near-Death Escape

Their escape took a turn when the ship's captain developed feelings for Putri Cahaya and imprisoned her on board. Marak Ramah was thrown into the sea but survived, only to be swallowed by a shark. A helpful eagle, owned by a kind old woman named Nenek Kabayan, alerted her to his plight. Nenek Kabayan carefully cut open the shark’s belly and freed Marak Ramah. Afterward, Marak Ramah stayed with her, working as a florist.

💐 Reunion and the Return of Prosperity

While working with Nenek Kabayan, Marak Ramah’s flower arrangements caught the eye of his sister Nila Kusuma and Putri Cahaya. This reunion allowed the siblings to reconnect, along with their parents, bringing their family back together. Marak Ramah was later crowned king of Puspasari, restoring peace and prosperity to the land, succeeding his father’s throne.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Miskin

The term 'miskin' refers to the poor state of the couple at the beginning of the story. They are described as being cursed by Raja Baterai Indra, highlighting their extreme poverty. This theme of poverty is crucial to the narrative as it sets the stage for the couple's struggles and eventual transformation when their son is born.

💡Raja Baterai Indra

Raja Baterai Indra is the king who curses the couple, causing them to live in poverty. His role represents a source of conflict in the story, serving as a symbol of the unjust power dynamics that the couple faces. His curse introduces the main challenge in the plot.

💡Mempelam

Mempelam, or mango, is the fruit that the wife craves during her pregnancy. This desire leads the husband to ask the king for permission to pick the fruit from the royal garden. The granting of this request signifies a moment of hope, foreshadowing the couple's eventual change in fortune after the birth of their son.

💡Marak Ramah

Marak Ramah is the son born to the couple after they are granted the mango. His birth marks a turning point in the story, as their fortunes improve significantly. He is depicted as a handsome and noble figure, whose presence brings prosperity to his family, illustrating the theme of redemption and transformation.

💡Putri Nila Kusuma

Putri Nila Kusuma is the daughter born to the couple after their fortunes improve. Her birth further enhances the family’s happiness. However, she also plays a role in the eventual downfall of the kingdom when her parents are misled by false prophecies. Her character embodies both prosperity and the fragility of happiness.

💡Ahli Nujum

Ahli Nujum refers to the fortune tellers who are used by Maharaja Indra Dewa to deceive Maharaja Angkasa Indradewa. They falsely predict that Marak Ramah and Putri Nila Kusuma will bring ruin to their parents, leading to their abandonment. This concept of false prophecy is a central conflict in the story, showcasing how manipulation can lead to tragic decisions.

💡Maharaja Angkasa Indradewa

Maharaja Angkasa Indradewa is the title given to the father after he becomes a king in the kingdom of Puspasari. His rise to power reflects the family's dramatic shift from poverty to royalty. However, his character also represents the vulnerability of power, as he is easily swayed by the false prophecies of the fortune tellers.

💡Puspasari

Puspasari is the kingdom where the family moves after their fortunes improve. It represents a place of prosperity and power for the family, but also becomes the site of their downfall when the kingdom crumbles after Marak Ramah and Putri Nila Kusuma are abandoned. The kingdom is a symbol of both success and the fragile nature of happiness.

💡Raksasa

Raksasa, or giants, are creatures that Marak Ramah encounters after being separated from his sister. These giants try to eat him, but he manages to kill them and rescue Princess Cahaya Kairania. The raksasa represent danger and adversity, testing Marak Ramah’s strength and heroism as he continues his journey.

💡Burung Rajawali

The Burung Rajawali, or eagle, is a bird that helps save Marak Ramah after he is swallowed by a shark. The bird informs Nenek Kabayan about Marak Ramah's situation, leading to his rescue. The eagle symbolizes divine intervention and the role of fate in the story, guiding the characters toward their eventual reunion and resolution.

Highlights

A poor couple, cursed with poverty by King Indra, struggles to survive, even during the wife's pregnancy.

The pregnant wife craves a rare fruit, the mempelam, which only grows in the king's garden.

Moved by the husband's love for his wife, the king allows him to pick the mempelam fruit.

Their first son, Marak Ramah, is born with a beautiful appearance, and their fortunes improve.

With the birth of their daughter, Nila Kusuma, the family becomes even more prosperous.

The family moves to Puspasari, where the father becomes King Maharaja Angkasa Indradewa, and the mother becomes Dewi Rencana.

Another king, Maharaja Indra Dewa, grows envious of Puspasari's prosperity and uses false prophecies to create conflict.

King Maharaja Angkasa and his wife fall victim to the fake prophecy, which claims their children will bring disaster, leading them to abandon their children.

With their children gone, the kingdom falls into chaos, and the parents return to poverty.

The siblings, Marak Ramah and Nila Kusuma, are accused of theft and cast into the sea, separating them.

Nila Kusuma is rescued by Prince Maki Biasa, who marries her and gives her the title of Queen Mayang Mangurai.

Marak Ramah ends up on an island inhabited by a giant but manages to defeat the giant and save Princess Cahaya Chairania.

Marak Ramah and Princess Cahaya face more danger when a ship captain tries to kidnap her and throws Marak Ramah into the sea, where he is swallowed by a shark.

A magical bird and an elderly woman, Nenek Kabayan, rescue Marak Ramah from the shark's belly.

Marak Ramah eventually reunites with his sister, Nila Kusuma, and takes over the throne of Puspasari, restoring peace and prosperity to the land.