TRUTH REVEALED | Why do DOCTORS leave the MIDDLE EAST?

Emergency Focus
30 Jun 202411:22

Summary

TLDRThis video explores why doctors are leaving the Middle East despite attractive salaries and tax-free incentives. Doctors cite reasons like professional stagnation, lack of career growth, and poor work-life balance. Social factors include high cost of living, no long-term citizenship options, and limited educational opportunities for children. The video also discusses the types of doctors migrating to the Middle East and the specialties they're leaving, emphasizing the need for long-term solutions like moving to Western countries for better prospects.

Takeaways

  • 🌍 Doctors from various countries are attracted to the Middle East for tax-free salaries, proximity to home, and a good social life.
  • 💼 High demand for medical professionals in the Middle East, especially in countries like the UAE, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia.
  • 🏥 The majority of doctors registered for emergency medicine and other specialist services are from Middle Eastern countries.
  • 📈 The trend of doctors moving from the Middle East to countries like Australia is increasing, with many seeking better career prospects and quality of life.
  • 👨‍⚕️ Three main types of doctors migrate to the Middle East: General Practitioners (GPs), Specialists, and Consultants from Western countries.
  • 💼 The salaries in the Middle East can range from $120,000 to $300,000 USD per year, depending on the country, specialty, and experience.
  • 📉 Reasons for leaving the Middle East include professional stagnation, lack of career growth, and job insecurity.
  • 🏢 Some doctors feel overworked and undervalued, leading to a desire for better work-life balance and professional recognition.
  • 🌐 The lack of long-term citizenship options and visa issues for older children are significant concerns for doctors considering the future.
  • 📚 Limited educational opportunities for children and the high cost of living are also factors driving doctors to seek opportunities elsewhere.
  • 🌱 Doctors from non-Arab backgrounds may feel like second-class citizens, facing discrimination and inequality in the workplace.

Q & A

  • Why are doctors considering leaving the Middle Eastern countries?

    -Doctors are considering leaving the Middle Eastern countries due to various professional and social reasons such as lack of career growth, resentment from busy work environments, job insecurity, lack of proper training structures, rising inflation, poor work-life balance, limited long-term citizenship options, concerns over children's education, and issues with equality.

  • What are the three types of doctors migrating to the Middle East?

    -The three types of doctors migrating to the Middle East are General Practitioners (GPs), Specialists, and Consultants. GPs include Family Medicine doctors or Junior doctors with some experience in their home countries. Specialists are doctors from countries like Egypt, Libya, Sudan, Pakistan, India who have completed postgraduate training. Consultants are usually from Western countries and have completed their specialist training and exams in their home countries or predominantly in Middle Eastern countries.

  • What are the common reasons for doctors to leave their home countries to work in the Middle East?

    -Doctors commonly leave their home countries for work in the Middle East due to better salaries, tax-free incentives, better lifestyle, and sometimes for career progression linked to exams and experience.

  • What are the top reasons for doctors leaving their positions in Middle Eastern hospitals?

    -The top reasons for doctors leaving their positions in Middle Eastern hospitals include professional reasons such as deskilling, lack of career growth, resentment from busy work environments, job insecurity, and lack of proper training structures. Social reasons include rising inflation, poor work-life balance, no long-term citizenship options, children's education concerns, and issues with equality.

  • What are the typical salaries for doctors in various Middle Eastern countries?

    -The typical annual salaries for doctors in Middle Eastern countries vary but are generally reported as follows: United Arab Emirates $150,000 to $300,000, Saudi Arabia $120,000 to $250,000, Qatar $140,000 to $280,000, Kuwait $130,000 to $260,000, and Oman $110,000 to $230,000. These figures can include benefits such as housing allowances, health insurance, educational allowances for children, and sometimes even tickets back and forth from the primary country of origin.

  • What are the professional reasons that doctors cite for leaving the Middle East?

    -Professional reasons cited by doctors for leaving the Middle East include deskilling due to low volume of cases, lack of career growth, resentment from busy work environments, job insecurity, and lack of proper training structures leading to certification of completion of specialist training and specialization.

  • What are the social reasons that doctors cite for leaving the Middle East?

    -Social reasons cited by doctors for leaving the Middle East include rising inflation leading to high cost of living, poor work-life balance, long working hours, no long-term citizenship options, children's education concerns, visa issues for older children, and issues with equality.

  • What are the common Specialties that doctors are leaving from in the Middle East?

    -The common Specialties that doctors are leaving from in the Middle East include General Medicine, Radiology, Orthopedic Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Anesthesia, Cardiology, Emergency Medicine, Dermatology, Psychiatry, General Surgery, and Pediatrics.

  • What are the implications of the lack of proper training structures for doctors in the Middle East?

    -The lack of proper training structures implies that doctors may not have the opportunity to advance their careers or specialize further. It can lead to resentment and a lack of long-term career prospects, which may prompt doctors to seek opportunities in countries with better training and specialization programs.

  • How does the high cost of living in some Middle Eastern countries affect doctors considering leaving?

    -The high cost of living in some Middle Eastern countries, especially in capital cities, can erode the value of the high salaries offered to doctors. This can lead to financial dissatisfaction and a desire to seek opportunities in countries where their salaries have more purchasing power.

  • What are the long-term prospects that doctors are seeking when they consider leaving the Middle East?

    -Doctors are seeking long-term prospects such as higher specialist qualifications that are well-recognized, citizenship opportunities, and the freedom to live and work in more equitable societies when they consider leaving the Middle East. They often look towards countries like the US, UK, Canada, or Australia for these prospects.

Outlines

00:00

🌐 Reasons for Doctors Leaving the Middle East

The paragraph discusses the reasons why doctors are leaving the Middle East, despite attractive salaries and tax-free incomes. It highlights the professional and social factors influencing their decision. The speaker shares personal experiences and observations, noting that the majority of doctors registered for their services are from Middle Eastern countries. They mention that despite offers like an emergency medicine job in Abu Dhabi for a high salary in 2006, and a consultant job in Qatar for an even higher salary, many doctors choose to leave. The reasons include professional stagnation, lack of career growth, and social issues such as high cost of living, poor work-life balance, and limited long-term citizenship options. The speaker also notes that none of the doctors they spoke to cited the hot weather as a reason for leaving.

05:02

💼 Professional and Social Challenges Faced by Doctors in the Middle East

This paragraph delves into the specific professional and social challenges that lead doctors to consider leaving the Middle East. Professionally, doctors report feeling deskilled due to low case volumes and a lack of career growth opportunities. They also express resentment over long working hours and job insecurity. Socially, they face issues such as rising inflation, poor work-life balance, lack of long-term citizenship options, and limited educational opportunities for their children. Additionally, there is a noted disparity in treatment between Arab and non-Arab citizens, with expatriate doctors often feeling like second-class citizens despite making up a significant portion of the medical workforce.

10:04

🌱 Seeking Better Opportunities and Quality of Life

The final paragraph summarizes the overall sentiment of doctors considering leaving the Middle East for countries like the US, UK, Canada, or Australia. It emphasizes the pursuit of higher specialist qualifications, citizenship, and the desire to live and work in more equitable societies. The speaker shares a doctor's perspective that while Middle Eastern medical jobs are a good choice immediately after completing basic medical degrees and specializations in home countries like Pakistan and India, long-term solutions require migration to Western countries for better opportunities and quality of life.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Saturation

Saturation in this context refers to the state where the market is filled with too many similar things or people, leading to intense competition and less opportunity for growth. In the video, it's mentioned that the market in some Middle Eastern countries is getting super saturated, which is pushing doctors to consider leaving despite the attractive salaries and tax-free incentives.

💡Migrant Population

A migrant population consists of people who move from one place to another temporarily or permanently, often seeking better opportunities. The script mentions that Middle Eastern countries have a predominantly migrant population, which includes doctors from various countries seeking better professional and social life.

💡Tax-Free Salaries

Tax-free salaries refer to earnings that are not subject to income tax. The video script highlights that one of the reasons doctors are initially attracted to Middle Eastern countries is the offer of tax-free salaries, which can be a significant financial incentive.

💡Professional Reasons

Professional reasons are the motivations related to one's career or job. The video discusses how doctors leave Middle Eastern countries due to professional reasons such as lack of career growth, limited opportunities for advancement, and feeling deskilled due to low volume of cases.

💡Social Reasons

Social reasons are the motivations related to one's personal life and societal factors. The video script mentions that doctors are leaving Middle Eastern countries due to social reasons such as high cost of living, poor work-life balance, and lack of long-term citizenship options.

💡Specialties

Specialties refer to specific areas of medical practice that a doctor chooses to focus on after completing general training. The video talks about various medical specialties such as emergency medicine, radiology, and cardiology, from which doctors are leaving Middle Eastern countries.

💡Consultant

A consultant in the medical field is a senior doctor who has completed specialized training and advises on complex cases. The script discusses how consultants from Western countries are attracted to Middle Eastern countries for higher salaries but may eventually leave due to various professional and social reasons.

💡GP (General Practitioner)

A General Practitioner is a doctor who provides primary care to patients. The video mentions that many GPs are migrating to Middle Eastern countries for better salaries but face challenges such as long working hours and lack of career progression.

💡Resentment

Resentment is a feeling of bitterness or persistent indignation. In the context of the video, it's mentioned that some doctors feel resentment due to the lack of proper training structures and limited opportunities for career advancement in Middle Eastern countries.

💡Equitable Societies

Equitable societies are those that are fair and provide equal opportunities to all members. The video concludes by suggesting that doctors are seeking to migrate to countries like the US, UK, Canada, or Australia for a more equitable society where they can have better recognized qualifications, citizenship, and freedom to live and work.

💡Visa

A visa is a permit issued by a country that allows a foreigner to enter, leave, or stay for a specified period. The script discusses the challenges faced by doctors with visas in Middle Eastern countries, especially for older children and the lack of long-term citizenship options.

Highlights

Market saturation is driving doctors to seek opportunities in the Middle East.

Middle Eastern countries offer tax-free salaries and are geographically convenient for doctors from India and Pakistan.

The speaker applied for a job in Abu Dhabi post-MRCSE, highlighting the appeal of Middle Eastern opportunities.

After Australian fellowship training, a job offer in Qatar for a substantial salary was received.

90% of registered doctors in the speaker's service are from Middle Eastern countries.

Four GPs arrived in Australia via the MRCGP International Pathway in June, indicating a trend.

Doctors from the Middle East are obtaining comparability outcomes to practice in Australia.

Radiologists from Pakistan are also seeking opportunities in Australia post-partial comparability outcome.

Three types of doctors migrate to the Middle East: GPs, specialists, and consultants.

Doctors from countries like Egypt, Libya, Sudan, Pakistan, and India are attracted to the Middle East for better salaries and lifestyles.

Consultant positions in the Middle East are often filled by doctors from Western countries.

Specialties leaving the Middle East include General Medicine, Radiology, Orthopedic Surgery, and more.

Salaries in the Middle East vary widely based on experience, grade, and country.

Professional reasons for leaving include lack of case volume, slow career growth, and resentment over work conditions.

Social reasons include high cost of living, poor work-life balance, and lack of long-term citizenship options.

Education opportunities for children are limited compared to Western countries.

Doctors feel like second-class citizens due to discrimination based on nationality.

The decision to leave the Middle East is often in pursuit of higher qualifications, citizenship, and more equitable societies.

Transcripts

play00:00

because the market is getting super

play00:01

saturated and in some countries of

play00:03

Middle East even the passport of the

play00:06

primary country of the applicant

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mattress you know I love Middle Eastern

play00:10

countries tax-free salaries closer to

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home and for countries like India and

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Pakistan and also a hop away from

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European countries having domestic

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Health zero crime rate and good social

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life with predominantly migrant

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population this is a reality not a

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fiction but why do doctors then want to

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leave the Middle Eastern countries even

play00:30

I applied my first application was when

play00:32

I was leaving the UK after completing my

play00:34

mrcs examination I was offered an

play00:37

emergency medicine doctor job in Abu

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Dhabi for 18,000 dams per month that was

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back in 2006 and then after that after

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finishing my fellowship training here in

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Australia and passing all the exams and

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completing the training I was offered an

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emergency medicine consultant job at

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92,000 qat real per month as a

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consultant in Qatar interestingly I

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never went to middle e for various

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reason but I have very closely watched

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this space with constant feedback from

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my colleagues and especially when I

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launched the emergency Focus GP and

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specialist service 90% of our registered

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doctors are doctors from Middle Eastern

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countries all of the countries that

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includes United Arab Emirates Qatar

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Saudi Arabia Oman bahin and in fact this

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month of June I've had four GPS arriving

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why the mrcgp international Pathway to

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Australia in just last 15 days or so

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plus one doctor from Pakistan who has

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been successful in obtaining partial

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comparability outcome with royal

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Australian College of Physicians and

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another doctor from Middle East who is

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likely to get a substantial

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comparability outcome again for the

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Royal Australian College of Physicians

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for Journal medicine specialty he too is

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originally from India post MD but coming

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from Middle East and then I've also got

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FCPS Radiologists from Lor Pakistan who

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after obtaining a partial comparability

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outcome is now coming to start work here

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in Melbourne and after having multiple

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one-on-one detailed conversation with

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all of them these Specialists and GPS

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have given a very similar reason for

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leaving the Middle Eastern countries

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professional reasons are a bit different

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but social reason are strikingly similar

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and by the way not even one of them

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blamed the hot weather as a reason for

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leaving the Middle Eastern countri so in

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this video I will divide this

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conversation into migrating to Middle

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Eastern countries Specialties and

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salaries that they're leaving from

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reasons for leaving both professional

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and social and finally I'll lay out my

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conclusions at the end of convers now

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migrating to Middle East in my

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understanding there are three types of

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doctors who migrate number one they are

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GPS now GPS could be Journal

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practitioners or Family Medicine doctors

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or there could be jior doctors who are

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working in the hospital they're all

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called Journal practitioner there are

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GPS who went to Middle East after some

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experience in their own home countries

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and then did relevant Middle East

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licensing examination later did some

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further examinations like mrcgp whilst

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being in Middle Eastern countries for a

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better salary and in those countries you

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know perhaps the career progression is

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linked to these exams for better job

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security Now Specialists large number of

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doctors from Egypt Libya Sudan Pakistan

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India who went to Middle East as

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Specialists so these are the doctors who

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have completed postgraduate training and

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exams in their own country like Arab

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board FCPS MD exams and then work in

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their own chosen Specialties they went

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for a better lifestyle salaries and

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taxfree salary incentive number three

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consultant now these are the consultant

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from UK US Australia and some European

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South American and South African

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countries I've also seen some people

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being promoted to consultant level after

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been working as specialist for a number

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of years and after they' have completed

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exams and of course experience in their

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own home country or in predominantly

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Middle Eastern countries so there could

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be any person from FCPS from Pakistan

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and MD from India or F frcs of f frcp or

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MRCP um or faim from Australia so there

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could be a mixed bag of consultant they

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are actually on top of the food chain

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excellent salaries and facilities and by

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and large have left the Western

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countries because of tax and lack of

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saving and perhaps better lifestyle as

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most of these doctors are naturalized

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citizen from Pakistan India and other

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countries those who are born and bred

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and did the primary medical

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qualification and specialist training in

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the Western countries tend to go from

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medium-term to a little bit longer term

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5 to 10 years and once they have made

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enough money would go back to the US UK

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and Australia as a families are still in

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those countries extended families

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brothers sisters grandparents

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Specialties that they are leaving from

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as of now I've had inquiries and the

play04:38

people who are registered in our

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workshops are from Journal medicine

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Journal practitioners Radiology

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orthopedic surgery obric and Gynecology

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anesthesia cardiologist emergency

play04:47

medicine Dermatology and I've also been

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getting increasing number of inquiries

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from psychiatrists Journal surgeons and

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pediatrician so I think it's only fair

play04:55

to say that we will have more

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Specialties joining this list as a time

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goes by salaries that they're leaving

play05:01

from the salaries again are very

play05:03

variable based on the grade and years of

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experience and whether doctors work as

play05:07

GP Specialist or consultant and in some

play05:10

countries of Middle East even the

play05:12

passport of the primary country of the

play05:14

applicant mattress on an average the XC

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doctors have reported following annual

play05:18

salaries in US Dollars United Arab

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Emirates $150,000 to about

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$300,000 Saudi Arabia $120,000 to

play05:27

$250,000 qatar1 $40 to

play05:31

$280,000 Kuwait $130 to

play05:35

$260,000 Oman 110 to

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$230,000 us now there could be a

play05:40

variability based on your experience the

play05:42

grade as being GP Specialist or

play05:45

consultant or several other different

play05:47

factors based on your portfolio so these

play05:49

figures are not you know hardcore

play05:52

figures but some sort of variable

play05:54

average now these figures often include

play05:56

benefits such as housing allowances

play05:58

health insurance educ ational announces

play06:00

for children and sometimes even tickets

play06:02

to back and forth from your primary

play06:03

country of origin now top reasons for

play06:05

leaving professional and social not

play06:07

professional reasons believe it or not

play06:09

one of the cardiologists in our

play06:10

specialist pathway was saying to me that

play06:12

he's actually deskilling as an

play06:14

interational cardiologist due to low

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volume of cases and most of the cases

play06:18

being done by consultant when he is

play06:21

working as a specialist compared to his

play06:23

work in India as an interval

play06:24

cardiologist he's only getting tenth of

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the work compared to what he was getting

play06:28

back in India for him that was one of

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the reason or that is actually one of

play06:32

the reasons that he would like to

play06:33

consider leaving the Middle East for

play06:35

Australia lack of career growth it

play06:37

appears that for most GPS and

play06:39

Specialists the career growth is either

play06:42

non-existent or very slow it may mean a

play06:45

small increase in salary after every few

play06:47

years and after some experience and

play06:49

after some specialist licensing exam so

play06:52

it is not something which is done

play06:55

automatically every year it is somewhat

play06:58

based on the mutual agreement payment

play07:00

and term appraisals and based on the

play07:02

exams and courses that you've done

play07:04

number three resentment there seems to

play07:06

be a busy work environment in Middle

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Eastern Hospital some of the athetist

play07:10

and Ed Consultants du 5 days 8 hour

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shifts and for some Specialties that may

play07:15

include even night shifts excluding on

play07:18

call work opportunities for GPS and even

play07:21

some specialist there are shrinking in

play07:24

terms of their Market potential because

play07:27

the market is getting super saturated

play07:29

this is resulting in huge disparity of

play07:31

pay with newcomer GPS being hired for as

play07:34

low as 12,000 to 15,000 dhams job

play07:37

security there may be doctors working

play07:39

for years in Middle East but you also

play07:41

come across a culture where there is a

play07:43

little job security they're especially

play07:46

true for GPS and even some Specialists

play07:49

who can easily be replaced by more

play07:51

qualified Consultants from the Western

play07:53

markets lack of proper training

play07:55

structure leading to certificate of

play07:56

completion of specialist training and

play07:58

specialization now you know inv Western

play08:00

countries after completion of USMLE or

play08:02

clab or AMC you can complete a world

play08:04

recognized training and fellowship there

play08:07

appears there are still no native

play08:09

training programs welld designed for XA

play08:11

doctors like you come stay in the Middle

play08:14

East uh in Dubai in Saudi Arabia you do

play08:16

their license exam and then you join a

play08:18

training program at the end of the

play08:20

training program you can do a fellowship

play08:22

exam and be promoted as a consultant in

play08:25

that country it just does not happen in

play08:27

those countries EXP doctors who are

play08:30

hired as GP or specialist they are there

play08:32

to stay and service at that grade unless

play08:35

until they directly hired as a

play08:37

consultant which means that they've

play08:38

already finished their Fellowship

play08:40

training and specialization in the

play08:42

Western Country and that does lead to

play08:44

some sort of resentment and lack of

play08:46

career Prospect social reason Rising

play08:48

inflation leading to High Cost of Living

play08:50

and salaries and they often say that

play08:53

these salaries are actually not well

play08:55

adjusted to the rising cost of living

play08:58

especially in some of the cap Capital

play08:59

Cities like Dubai Abu Dhabi Qatar and

play09:03

even the capital city of Saudi Arabia

play09:05

poor work life balance long working

play09:07

hours especially for GPS and some of the

play09:10

GPS I've come to know that they work up

play09:12

to 50 to 60 hours the more work that you

play09:14

do you're able to generate a better

play09:16

income for your employer and for

play09:18

yourself no long-term citizenship option

play09:21

even with golden Visa in Dubai and

play09:23

long-term visas in emirats States and

play09:26

Saudi Arabia there's still no option of

play09:28

citizenship or passport change which

play09:31

seems to be a bit of resentment for some

play09:33

doctors who've been staying in the

play09:34

countries for 20 plus years children

play09:37

education compared to 10 years ago I

play09:40

think there are multiple options for

play09:42

schooling and especially universities

play09:44

but there are still limited number of

play09:46

opportunities compared to Western

play09:48

countries where there are options like

play09:49

courses and University scholarships and

play09:52

even if the doctors and children are

play09:54

citizen of that Western Country the

play09:55

children can actually apply for a loan

play09:57

to be properly educated University

play10:00

situation so that seems to be one of the

play10:03

very important issues for the migrant

play10:05

doctors especially who are working

play10:07

Middle East in countries with children

play10:09

who are in you know 18 plus age group

play10:12

visa for older children for that matter

play10:14

some people have reported that after 18

play10:16

years of age the visa for children is a

play10:19

major hassle unless and until they are

play10:20

employed or in full-time University

play10:22

education equality this seems to be a

play10:25

major issue where Arab versus non-arab

play10:27

people are treated very differently

play10:29

especially in Saudi Arabia Emirates

play10:31

Qatar and other smaller places too the

play10:34

XA doctors and Workforce despite forming

play10:36

23s of the majority feel like second

play10:39

great citizen inclusion uh one of the

play10:41

doctor who recently migrated from Middle

play10:43

East to Australia reported Middle East

play10:44

medical jobs are perhaps the best choice

play10:47

after mbbs and specialization in home

play10:50

countries like Pakistan and India but

play10:53

afterwards one must think of more

play10:55

long-term and Final Solution by

play10:57

migrating to the US UK Canada or

play10:59

Australia the decision is best for

play11:01

gaining higher specialist well

play11:03

recognized qualification citizenship and

play11:06

above all more freedom to live and work

play11:09

in a more Equitable Societies in the

play11:11

west let me know what you think this is

play11:13

after all an impression of various

play11:15

conversations that I've had with

play11:16

multiple doctors until next time look

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after yourself and each other goodbye

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