Learn Tableau in 15 minutes and create your first report (FREE Sample Files)

Chandoo
14 Mar 202316:10

Summary

TLDRThis video offers a beginner-friendly introduction to Tableau, guiding viewers through creating their first dashboard using a sample chocolate sales dataset. It covers downloading Tableau Public, connecting data, and constructing visualizations like tables and charts. The tutorial demonstrates sorting data, applying filters to identify top salespeople, and combining multiple sheets into an interactive dashboard. It concludes with tips on saving and sharing the dashboard, making it accessible for further data exploration.

Takeaways

  • ๐Ÿš€ **Introduction to Tableau**: The video is an introductory guide to Tableau, a data visualization tool.
  • ๐Ÿ“Š **Creating Dashboards**: It teaches how to create a dashboard to visualize sales data of a chocolate business.
  • ๐Ÿ’พ **Downloading Tableau Public**: The first step is to download and install the free Tableau Public software.
  • ๐Ÿ”— **Connecting Data**: After installation, connect to data sources, using a sample dataset provided in the video description.
  • ๐Ÿ“ˆ **Understanding Data View**: The script explains how to preview and understand the data within Tableau.
  • ๐Ÿ“ **Worksheets and Visualization**: Worksheets are used to create individual visuals, akin to pivot tables in Excel.
  • ๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ **Sorting and Filtering**: Learn how to sort data in descending order and apply filters to find top salespeople.
  • ๐Ÿ“Š **Building Charts**: The video demonstrates creating column charts and adjusting them for better visualization.
  • ๐Ÿ”‘ **Interactive Dashboards**: It shows how to combine multiple sheets into an interactive dashboard.
  • ๐Ÿ”— **Linking Sheets**: Sheets can be linked so that selecting an item in one updates another, creating a dynamic report.
  • ๐Ÿ“‘ **Saving and Sharing**: The final dashboard can be saved and published on Tableau Public for sharing with others.

Q & A

  • What is the main focus of the video?

    -The video focuses on introducing Tableau, a data visualization tool, and guiding viewers through creating their first dashboard using a sample dataset of chocolate sales.

  • What is the sample data set used in the video?

    -The sample data set used is about 'awesome chocolates' and includes information on salesperson, country, product, date, amount, and box shipping.

  • What is the first step to start using Tableau as per the video?

    -The first step is to download the free Tableau Public software from the provided link in the video description.

  • How does the video suggest to bring data into Tableau?

    -After opening Tableau Public, the video suggests connecting data from a file, specifically by opening the sample data set through the 'Excel' option.

  • What is a 'sheet' in Tableau according to the video?

    -A 'sheet' in Tableau is a single visual within the software, similar to a pivot table in Excel, where you can construct visuals using rows, columns, and values.

  • How can you visualize the amount generated for each country in Tableau?

    -To visualize the amount generated for each country, you can drag 'country' into the rows or columns area and 'amount' into the values area to create a table or chart.

  • What does the 'Show Me' button do in Tableau?

    -The 'Show Me' button in Tableau suggests different types of graphs that can be created based on the data currently placed in the rows, columns, and values areas.

  • How can you sort the columns in descending order in Tableau?

    -To sort the columns in descending order, you can use the sort buttons on the top of the Tableau interface and select the option to sort by the desired field in descending order.

  • What is a 'dashboard' in Tableau?

    -A 'dashboard' in Tableau is an interactive report that can combine multiple sheets (visuals) into a single view, allowing for a comprehensive presentation of data.

  • How can you filter the top 10 salespeople in Tableau?

    -To filter the top 10 salespeople, you can drag 'salesperson' into the filter area, edit the filter to show the top 10 by the sum of 'amount', and then apply the filter.

  • How does the video suggest saving and sharing the final Tableau dashboard?

    -The video suggests saving the dashboard by clicking the 'save' button and naming the report. Since it's Tableau Public, it will also publish the dashboard to the Tableau website for sharing.

Outlines

00:00

๐Ÿ“Š Introduction to Tableau and Creating a Dashboard

The video begins with an introduction to Tableau, a data visualization tool, and aims to guide viewers through creating their first dashboard. The presenter shares their personal experience of learning Tableau and its usefulness. The focus is on analyzing a sample dataset of chocolate sales to understand sales patterns and identify top performers. The process starts with downloading Tableau Public and connecting to the sample data. The data includes columns for salesperson, country, product, date, amount, and box shipping. The presenter then explains how to view the data and proceed to the sheet option in Tableau, which is likened to a pivot table in Excel. The video demonstrates creating a simple visual to show the amount of sales per country and how to adjust the visual for better clarity and aesthetics.

05:03

๐Ÿ” Analyzing Sales Data and Creating a Filter

This paragraph continues the tutorial by showing how to create a new worksheet to analyze different aspects of the data. The presenter demonstrates how to view the top 10 salespeople by placing the salesperson in rows and the amount in columns, then sorting the data accordingly. A filter is then set up to display only the top 10 salespeople, which is done by editing the filter to show the top 10 based on the sum of sales amount. The presenter then combines two sheets into an interactive report called a dashboard. The dashboard is customized in terms of size and layout, with the option to make elements float for better arrangement. The presenter also shows how to adjust titles and formatting to improve the dashboard's presentation.

10:06

๐ŸŒŸ Enhancing the Dashboard with Interactive Filters

The tutorial now focuses on enhancing the dashboard with interactive filters. The presenter sets up the first sheet to act as a filter, which updates the top 10 list based on the selected country. This allows the viewer to see the top performers within a specific country. The presenter then adds a summary section to the dashboard, showing key metrics like total shipments, total amount, and total boxes sold. They also guide viewers on how to create a calculated field for shipment count if it's not already available. The presenter emphasizes the importance of formatting, including adjusting font size and style, and changing the number format to currency without decimal points for better readability.

15:07

๐Ÿ’พ Saving and Sharing the Dashboard

In the final paragraph, the presenter explains how to save the completed dashboard in Tableau Public and share it with an audience. They caution against using sensitive business data on Tableau Public due to its public nature. The presenter invites viewers to share their thoughts and feedback in the comments and expresses interest in creating more videos on Tableau if there is demand. They also suggest watching a similar video on Power BI for comparison. The video concludes with a call to action for viewers to engage with the content and the presenter.

Mindmap

Keywords

๐Ÿ’กTableau

Tableau is a data visualization software that allows users to create interactive and shareable dashboards. In the video, the presenter introduces Tableau and guides viewers through creating their first dashboard using sample data. It is central to the video's theme as the main tool being demonstrated.

๐Ÿ’กDashboard

A dashboard in Tableau is a collection of visual elements like charts and graphs that are combined to provide an interactive and comprehensive view of the data. The video's objective is to help viewers create their first dashboard, showcasing how to arrange different sheets into a cohesive report.

๐Ÿ’กSample Data

Sample data refers to the้ข„ๅ…ˆๅฎšไน‰็š„ๆ•ฐๆฎ้›† used in the video to demonstrate how Tableau works. The data set about 'awesome chocolates' is used to understand sales patterns, which is a practical example to engage viewers and teach them how to analyze data within Tableau.

๐Ÿ’กSales Pattern

Sales pattern indicates the trends or behaviors observed in sales data over time. The video aims to help viewers understand these patterns through visualizations created in Tableau, which is crucial for making informed business decisions based on the sample chocolate sales data.

๐Ÿ’กData View

Data view in Tableau is the initial screen where raw data is presented before any visualizations are created. It's where users can connect multiple tables or datasets and perform initial data modeling, setting the stage for subsequent analysis as shown in the video.

๐Ÿ’กSheet

In Tableau, a sheet represents an individual visual or a view of the data. The video explains that each sheet can be thought of as a pivot table in Excel, where rows, columns, and values construct the visual. The creation of multiple sheets is part of building a comprehensive dashboard.

๐Ÿ’กVisual

A visual in Tableau refers to the graphical representation of data, such as charts or graphs. The video demonstrates how to create various visuals like column charts by dragging and dropping data fields into the rows and columns of a sheet, which is essential for data analysis and storytelling.

๐Ÿ’กFilter

Filters in Tableau are used to refine the data displayed in visuals, allowing users to focus on specific subsets of data. The video shows how to set up filters to display the top 10 salespeople, which is a practical way to narrow down information for more detailed analysis.

๐Ÿ’กCalculated Field

A calculated field in Tableau is a custom field created by the user to perform calculations or derive new data points. The video mentions creating a 'shipment count' calculated field to count the number of shipments, demonstrating the flexibility of Tableau for advanced data analysis.

๐Ÿ’กPublish

Publishing in Tableau refers to the process of saving and making the dashboard available to others, either publicly or within an organization. The video concludes with instructions on how to save and publish the created dashboard, emphasizing the shareability of Tableau's outputs.

๐Ÿ’กTableau Public

Tableau Public is a free version of Tableau that allows users to create and share visualizations without cost. The video script mentions downloading Tableau Public and using it for the tutorial, highlighting its accessibility for beginners and educational purposes.

Highlights

Introduction to Tableau and creating a dashboard

Exploring sample data of awesome chocolates to understand sales patterns

Downloading and installing Tableau Public software

Connecting data in Tableau for the first time

Previewing data in Tableau's data view

Understanding the structure of data with columns like salesperson, country, product, date, amount, and box shipping

Creating the first visual by dragging 'Country' into rows and 'Amount' into columns

Transforming the table visual into a column chart

Adjusting the chart to show one column per country and sorting in descending order

Using the 'Show Me' feature to suggest different types of graphs based on the data

Creating a new worksheet to analyze top 10 salespeople

Setting up a filter to display only the top 10 salespeople

Combining multiple sheets into an interactive report called a dashboard

Customizing the dashboard layout and enabling floating behavior for sheets

Using one sheet as a filter to update another sheet's data

Adding a business summary sheet with total amount, boxes sold, and shipments made

Formatting the business summary with larger font sizes and currency format

Saving and sharing the completed dashboard on Tableau Public

Comparing Tableau with Power BI for a similar experience

Invitation for feedback and further exploration of Tableau in future videos

Transcripts

play00:00

in this video let me introduce Tableau

play00:02

to you and help you create your very

play00:05

first dashboard we are going to look at

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a sample data of awesome chocolates and

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understand the sales pattern and who our

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top 10 people are

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I have recently started learning Tableau

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and I found this technology quite

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interesting and very useful so let me

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share what we can do with this how to

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get started and how to create our first

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report let's go

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[Music]

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let's start by downloading the free

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Tableau public software the link for

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this is in the video description and

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once you download and install this

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software

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open Tableau public

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when you open the software it will greet

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you with a welcome screen where it will

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ask you to connect data in a file or

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open one of the existing workbooks

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because this will be the first time you

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are using Tableau we will need to bring

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in some data I have provided a sample

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data set of awesome chocolates for you

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in the video description grab the file

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and open that through Microsoft Excel

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option here so I'm going to tap on that

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and then let's bring in the sample data

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for our 10 minutes exercise

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show you a preview of your data in the

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table format our data has all of these

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columns we have salesperson country

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product date amount and boxer shipping

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this is a chocolate business so these

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sales people have shipped these kinds of

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chocolates to various countries on the

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dates available here and that is how

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much money they have generated and that

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is how many boxes they have shipped

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given this information let's analyze

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this with Tableau and understand the

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whole process

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so this is the data view within Tableau

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if you have got multiple tables or

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multiple data sets coming you can kind

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of connect the data and do a little bit

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of data modeling here

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but let's go to the next one which is

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the sheet option here so in fact it will

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highlight that you know go to worksheet

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here and then it will call this as

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sheet1

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sheet is one visual within Tableau so if

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I want to have let's say five graphs for

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a presentation then I need to create

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five sheets

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so each sheet the way we can think about

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this is if we have used Excel before you

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can kind of think about this like a

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pivot table you have rows and columns

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and values so whatever you put into rows

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and columns that is how the visuals get

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constructed

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let us see a very simple visual where

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I want to know how much amount has been

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generated for each of the countries to

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which we are shipping the chocolates so

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we have country here we can drag and

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drop it into either row or column area

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alternatively you can also place them

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here so let's just put that there so one

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row per country I'll get it like this

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Australia Canada India New Zealand like

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that now here I want to see a value so

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I'm going to take amount and put it

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there and then the amount will show up

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now in this visual here we have

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constructed a table visual but you can

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see that in the corner here the show me

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thing lights up and this is where Diablo

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suggests that given this data you could

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create any of these kind of graphs so

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let's select a column chart that shows

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up like this now here it is stacking one

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on top of another I don't really like

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this so I'm gonna take the country and

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put that into columns so that we can see

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one country per column now accidentally

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what we have actually done here is not

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only we created one column per country

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but we have also highlighted each column

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in a different color this may not be

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necessary but what is happening is

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because of the way we have set up

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Tableau has actually done both things it

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has created a column chart but it is

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also given different colors to each

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country and that is done to the marks

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area here that you see on the screen

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so for now what I'm going to do is I'm

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gonna remove this one so that there is

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no marks and each country

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takes up the same color so this is my

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basic graph that shows how much we are

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doing by each country

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let's say you like this but you want to

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arrange these columns in the descending

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order so that this country with the

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highest sales is on the left and the

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next country follows to do this you can

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use these buttons on the top and click

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on this and instantly it will adjust

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like this this looks pretty good now

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let's go ahead and create

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in a different way so I already have a

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sheet called sheet1 where my countries

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are listed I'm gonna use the plus button

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again on the sheet and introduce a new

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worksheet or a sheet where we are gonna

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now look at some other features of

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tableau so let's say I want to see who

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our top 10 sales people are so we can

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take sales person and put it into rows

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and

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amount into columns

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and we will get a graph like this each

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sales person and their abouts and again

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we will sort this so that we will see

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this information coming up in this order

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now because we want to filter this just

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so that we are only looking at the top

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10 people we need to set up a filter so

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this is where the filter option comes in

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here I'm going to take the sales person

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again and put it into filter

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and then here it will show me the kind

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of filters that I want to do the default

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would be I can for example exclude a few

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people and click OK and those people

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will go away but that's not the filter

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that we want what we want is we want to

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see the top 10 people so I'm gonna go

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and edit the filter you can just click

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on that little arrow and edit it

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and from here

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I'm just going to tap on all button here

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so that everything is selected and go to

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the top and then say by field top 10

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amount

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sum of amount so this looks perfect and

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if you want you can adjust this you can

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change this to bottom and click OK and

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then this is going to show you these top

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10 people so now we have two sheets one

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showing me what is happening by country

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and another showing me what is happening

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by

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person

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let's go ahead and bring these two

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together so that we can present it in a

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interactive report that kind of a thing

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is called dashboard so you can introduce

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a new dashboard by clicking on this plus

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button here

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when you add a new dashboard again

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Tableau will give you a canvas usually

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the canvas or the space for the

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dashboard is kind of like an A4 shape so

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it's tall and less wide like this but if

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you want you can change the size so you

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can use the size option here and you can

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specify a different

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size so you can kind of say automatic

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and then that'll kind of stretch the

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whole thing or you can use fixed size or

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specify a range I'm just going to go

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with automatic so that we stretch out

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the whole space and then we have both

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sheets our sheet 1 and Sheet two these

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are the ones that we have created and

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you can introduce them you can just uh

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click and drag and drop it here and do

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it like this depending on how you put

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them both charts will go and sit on the

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screen I'm going to collapse that now

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this is uh the default layout that works

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but if you're not happy you can

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rearrange everything the default

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behavior when you add stuff here is a

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toilet Behavior but you can also set up

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a floating Behavior one way to do this

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is once you already have stuff here you

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can use the more options and uh

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enable the floating thing here

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I'm gonna make both of these floating

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and then what I'll do is I'll rearrange

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them

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so that they look the way we want

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and when you are making these floating

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another way is if you want to make sure

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that the sheet is actually stretched

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inside you can go on this Arrow fit and

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then entire View and that will stretch

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the visual to fit into the entire view

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so that there is no

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issues with

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alignment of these things so now I have

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got sheet 1 and Sheet 2. while the

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information is useful the names are not

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good again you can use this and

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either uncheck the title or you can edit

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the title here alternatively you can go

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back here and you can kind of type a

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title so I'm gonna type a title here

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that says

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sales buy and here

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10 save so now when I go to the

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dashboard those are the titles that will

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show up this is all good let's just

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click on Australian and see what happens

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when I click on the Australia Australia

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gets highlighted here but none of my top

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10 list changes so what I want to do

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next is if I tap on Australia here I

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would like to update this list to show

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me who our top 10 people are within

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Australia

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so for this to happen we need to select

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the first sheet and then

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click filters

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sorry click this and then say use as

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filter

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now that we have set this particular

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sheet to be used as a filter if I type

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on Australia my top 10 list here changes

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and then shows me how these people are

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doing uh who are the top 10 people

play10:20

within Australia so we can go to India

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we can see here that chess burner is our

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highest person Canada we can see that

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this is all good but it is kind of like

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two parts of the puzzle but without any

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introduction so a good way to wrap up

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this particular dashboard is maybe we

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can move everything down

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and then show a quick business summary

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on the top up top what I would like to

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show is total ship total amount how many

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boxes we have sold and how many

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shipments we have made the three numbers

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so I'll go back here and add one more

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sheet this time let's use the show me

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option here to build what we want so I'm

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gonna start by adding total amount and

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then select the table option this is

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what we want to construct and then add

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boxes there turn this into a table so

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we'll have amount in boxes now these two

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are good but what I want to do is I want

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to count how many shipments are there

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the shipment count is if I go to my data

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view each row is one shipment so I just

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want to count how many rows are there

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so for this to happen we need to now

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create account in fact Tableau is quite

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helpful it has already done a data count

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Here If You observe this you know it's

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uh but let's just say you don't have

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this or you want to use something on

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your own what you could do is you can

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right click anywhere and then say create

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calculated field and then create your

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own calculation

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so this is kind of quite it goes quite

play12:00

deep but you can create your own thing

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so I'm gonna say shipment

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count and you can already see that count

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square brackets data is used so this is

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the count function that we are using but

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you can see there's lots of other

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functions that you could try out

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let's use that and then that shows up my

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shipment count and I'm just gonna take

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out the the other one so this these

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three information are here this is good

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but I don't like the vertical

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orientation so I'm gonna take measure

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names and put it into columns so that I

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get this kind of a format and now this

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is perfect at this point if I want I can

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just rename this as

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business summary

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and while you are here if you want you

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can apply some different formatting on

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these things

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as you wish so business summary is

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showing up in blue color and if you want

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you can apply different colors and other

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other things as well now let's go back

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to our dashboard and bring that business

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summary here so I'm gonna take sheet3

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put it here and make sure that this is

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also floating

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and resize this like that

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up top and then finally make sure that

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this is fitted into the entire view so

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we get this so this looks perfect I can

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click on Australia and then this is

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actually changing the entire report for

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me UK India

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beautiful

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let's just do one last thing which is

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take these numbers and make them big so

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that they are easily readable or

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eye-catching so we'll go back to sheet

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3. to do that once you are here just

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right click on any of these and then say

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format and this will take you to the

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formatting of this right now we are

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formatting the fields measure values and

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then

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the font is this from here you can

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adjust the size so let's just make this

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16 points and I'm gonna go with the semi

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bold version so that the numbers look

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good and uh

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and then let's just adjust the

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formatting of this from number to

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currency let's take out the decimal

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points so this looks perfect and when I

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now go to my dashboard I'll have these

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big text values for my key summary

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information and the graphs and

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everything looks beautiful

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so now that we have finished all of this

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you might think okay what do I do how do

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I save this and how do I share it with

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my audience

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to save this you can just hit the save

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button here and then this will ask you

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what is the name of this so I'm going to

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call this as our first report

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save it

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and this will because it's Tableau

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public it's not only going to save this

play14:52

but it's going to publish this to the

play14:54

Tableau website where anybody can see it

play14:58

that's the whole idea of Tableau public

play14:59

so don't use your business data or

play15:02

sensitive information with Tableau

play15:04

public but if you want to use your own

play15:07

business data or something then you need

play15:08

to get the paid membership of Tableau to

play15:12

be able to use that but once this is

play15:14

there you can see it you can share it

play15:16

with anyone and they can also interact

play15:18

with the data to see what is going on

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um and you know get all the information

play15:24

so that is uh the basic introduction to

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Tableau I hope you found this useful and

play15:30

interesting let me know in the comments

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how you found it if you enjoyed this do

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give it a like and if you want me to

play15:38

talk more about Tableau like I mentioned

play15:40

I'm learning this technology I would be

play15:43

Keen to share more videos on this topic

play15:45

so do let me know in the comments as

play15:47

well

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to get a similar Vibe of how power bi is

play15:52

check out this video that is shown on

play15:54

the screen it will give you a same

play15:57

walkthrough but with power bi I'll catch

play16:00

you there

play16:00

bye

play16:03

[Music]

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