MODERN ART | 1st Quarter
Summary
TLDRThis educational video explores the evolution of modern art from the 20th century, highlighting key movements and their pioneers. It covers Impressionism with Claude Monet, Expressionism featuring Edvard Munch and Vasily Kandinsky, Cubism led by Pablo Picasso, Dadaism with Marcel Duchamp, Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism including Jackson Pollock, and Pop Art with Andy Warhol. The script also touches on Optical Art, Happenings, Performance Art, and Public Art, showcasing the diverse ways artists have expressed themselves and reacted to societal changes.
Takeaways
- π¨ The beginning of the 20th century marked a significant shift in art, with artists introducing new styles that broke from traditional artistic conventions and pointed towards future innovations.
- π Europe was the cradle of modern art movements, which later influenced American artists, whose works in turn became a source of inspiration for artists globally.
- π©βπ¨ Art styles are characterized by shared features among artists working within the same cultural and temporal context, leading to the formation of distinct artistic movements.
- π Impressionism, pioneered by Claude Monet, aimed to capture the fleeting impressions of light and color, focusing on mood and atmosphere over detailed realism.
- πΌοΈ Key characteristics of Impressionism include quick painting to capture the moment, an emphasis on time and motion, outdoor painting to reflect natural light, and the use of small, bright color dabs.
- π¨βπ¨ Expressionism emerged as a reaction to Impressionism, emphasizing a more personal and emotional view of life, with artists like Edvard Munch and Vasily Kandinsky leading the movement.
- π² Cubism, led by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, challenged traditional perspectives by fragmenting objects into geometric shapes, often presenting multiple viewpoints simultaneously.
- π Dadaism, born out of disillusionment with World War I, embraced nonsense and irrationality as a form of protest, with Marcel Duchamp being a notable figure in the movement.
- π Surrealism, influenced by Sigmund Freud's theories on dreams and the unconscious, sought to explore the bizarre and strange, with artists like RenΓ© Magritte and Filipino artists contributing to the movement.
- ποΈ Abstract Expressionism focused on the artist's inner state, resulting in spontaneous and energetic works, with Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning being prominent figures.
- πΏ Pop Art, with Andy Warhol as a key figure, drew inspiration from consumer culture and mass media, making art more accessible and reflecting the depersonalization of modern life.
- π Op Art utilized color and abstract patterns to create optical illusions and movement, while Performance Art and Happenings broke traditional art boundaries by involving the artist's body and actions in live events.
Q & A
What is considered the beginning of the period of revolution and change in art?
-The beginning of the 20th century is recognized as a period of revolution and change in art.
How did artists during the early 20th century represent the world differently?
-Artists during the early 20th century represented the world in unique ways that broke artistic traditions and pointed the way to future innovation.
What is the significance of modernist artists in the context of art history?
-Modernist artists are significant because they moved away from traditional representation and realism, instead focusing on new styles and techniques that reflected a more personal and expressive view of life.
Which region was initially the birthplace for new art styles during the early 20th century?
-Europe was the birthplace for new art styles during the early 20th century.
How did American artists influence European artists in the context of modern art?
-American artists created artworks that became models for inspiration for artists in Europe and other parts of the world.
What is the role of style in art and how does it relate to artists and their work?
-Style in art is a distinctive way of expressing oneself through art, often influenced by the time and place where the artist works. It can be shared by a group of like-minded artists and is a reflection of their personal and cultural experiences.
What are the key characteristics of Impressionism in art?
-Key characteristics of Impressionism include quick painting to capture the moment, a focus on mood and atmosphere, the depiction of time and motion, outdoor painting to capture natural light, and the use of small, bright color dabs that blend from a distance.
Who is considered the pioneer of Impressionism and what is one of his notable works?
-Claude Monet is considered the pioneer of Impressionism, and one of his notable works is 'Impression, Sunrise.'
What is Expressionism and how did it differ from Impressionism?
-Expressionism is an art movement that emphasizes a personal and expressive view of life, often conveying strong emotions. It differed from Impressionism by focusing more on emotional expression rather than the fleeting effects of light and color.
Who are two notable proponents of Expressionism mentioned in the script?
-Edvard Munch and Vasily Kandinsky are two notable proponents of Expressionism mentioned in the script.
What is Cubism and who are its two founders?
-Cubism is an art movement that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and is known for breaking subjects into geometric shapes. Its two founders are Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque.
How did Dadaism reflect the disillusionment of artists with the world events of their time?
-Dadaism reflected artists' disillusionment with the world events, particularly World War I, by creating nonsensical and provocative art that challenged traditional art norms and protested the perceived madness of the war.
What is the connection between Dadaism and Surrealism?
-Surrealism grew out of Dadaism, sharing a fascination with dreams, the unconscious, and the bizarre. Surrealists appreciated the mysteries of the mind and sought to express them through art.
What is Abstract Expressionism and how did it influence art?
-Abstract Expressionism is an art movement characterized by abstract paintings that express the artist's state of mind. It influenced art by emphasizing spontaneity, energy, and personal expression over traditional representation.
Who are two well-known artists associated with Pop Art?
-Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein are two well-known artists associated with Pop Art.
What is the main focus of Optical Art and how does it create visual effects?
-Optical Art focuses on creating powerful optical effects and illusions by combining color and abstract patterns to give the impression of movement on the picture surface.
How does Performance Art differ from traditional art forms?
-Performance Art differs from traditional art forms by involving the artist in live actions such as talking, singing, or dancing, often in front of an audience, and can include elements of theater, dance, and music.
What is the significance of art moving to public spaces like streets and parks?
-The significance of art moving to public spaces is that it allows for direct communication with the public, breaking free from the confines of formal art institutions and becoming more accessible and relevant to everyday life.
Outlines
π¨ Modern Art Revolution
This paragraph introduces the concept of modern art, emphasizing the 20th century as a period of significant change in artistic representation. Artists began to express the world in novel ways, breaking from traditional artistic conventions and paving the way for future innovation. Europe was the cradle of these new styles, which later influenced American art, which in turn became a source of inspiration for artists globally. The paragraph also explains the concept of 'style' in art, contrasting it with personal styles and the shared characteristics of artists working within the same cultural and temporal context. Examples of modernist artists and their works are provided, such as Anita Magsaysay's paintings and the Impressionist movement led by Claude Monet, who aimed to capture the fleeting impression of a scene and the effects of light, prioritizing mood and atmosphere over detailed realism.
π Impressionism and Expressionism
The second paragraph delves into the characteristics of Impressionism, highlighting the quick painting technique to capture the immediate impression of a subject, the focus on mood and atmosphere, and the importance of time and motion in artwork. It also touches on the preference for outdoor painting to accurately depict the influence of surrounding colors on shade. The paragraph then transitions to Expressionism, a movement that arose as a reaction to Impressionism, seeking to convey a more personal and expressive view of life. Key artists of this movement, such as Edvard Munch and Vasily Kandinsky, are introduced, with examples of their work that reflect emotional properties and personal experiences.
ποΈ Cubism and Dadaism
This section discusses Cubism, introduced by Pablo Picasso, who is noted for his departure from realistic styles and the introduction of geometric shapes to represent natural forms. Cubism is characterized by the fragmentation of perspective and the juxtaposition of different views of an object within a single artwork. The paragraph also mentions the role of George Braque as a co-founder of Cubism. Following this, Dadaism is introduced as a movement born out of disillusionment with the world post-World War I, with a focus on the nonsensical as a form of protest. Marcel Duchamp, a key figure in Dadaism, is highlighted for his provocative artworks that challenge traditional art forms.
π Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism, and Pop Art
The fourth paragraph explores Surrealism, which emerged from Dadaism and was influenced by the psychoanalytic theories of Sigmund Freud, focusing on dreams, the unconscious, and the bizarre. It mentions Filipino artists like Galo Ocampo and Hernando Ocampo who were inspired by Surrealism. Abstract Expressionism is then described, with an emphasis on the inward focus of artists and the creation of works that convey a sense of spontaneity and energy. Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning are cited as prominent figures in this movement. The paragraph concludes with Pop Art, which is grounded in consumer culture and mass media, making art more accessible. Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein are noted for their iconic contributions to Pop Art, and the paragraph also acknowledges the presence of Pop Art in the Philippines.
π Optical Art and Performance Art
The final paragraph introduces Optical Art, characterized by the use of color and abstract patterns to create optical illusions and a sense of movement. Examples of Optical Art are provided. The paragraph then discusses 'happenings,' a form of art that involves live performances and actions, challenging the traditional dominance of painting and sculpture. Performance art is described as an extension of happenings, requiring artists to use their bodies and engage directly with an audience. The paragraph concludes with the concept of 'Art Map,' where artists take their work out of formal settings and into public spaces to connect more directly with the public and become a part of everyday life.
Mindmap
Keywords
π‘Modern Art
π‘Impressionism
π‘Expressionism
π‘Cubism
π‘Dadaism
π‘Surrealism
π‘Abstract Expressionism
π‘Pop Art
π‘Optical Art
π‘Performance Art
π‘Public Art
Highlights
Introduction to modern art as a period of revolution and change in the 20th century.
Artists introduced new styles that broke with traditional artistic conventions.
Europe was the birthplace of modern art styles that later influenced American art.
American artists' works became a model for global artistic inspiration.
Definition of 'style' in art and its relation to time and place.
Example of Anita Magsaysay's personal style in her paintings.
Impressionism's focus on capturing the momentary effect of light and color.
Characteristics of Impressionism: quick painting, mood and atmosphere, time and motion.
Outdoor painting preference of Impressionists for natural light and color.
Use of bright colors and broken color techniques in Impressionism.
Everyday subjects in Impressionist paintings as a departure from grand subjects of the past.
Expressionism's emergence as a reaction to Impressionism for a more personal view of life.
Edvard Munch as a forerunner of Expressionism and his emotional paintings.
Vasily Kandinsky's belief in the emotional properties of shapes, lines, and colors.
Cubism's geometric approach to art and its break from traditional perspective.
Pablo Picasso's leadership in Cubism and his emotional depictions of subjects.
Filipino Cubist artists like Vicente Manansala and their contributions.
Dadaism's protest against the madness of World War I through nonsensical art.
Marcel Duchamp's innovative and provocative Dadaist works.
Surrealism's focus on dreams, the unconscious, and bizarre imagery.
Abstract Expressionism's inward focus and energetic, spontaneous painting techniques.
Jackson Pollock's revolutionary approach to painting with his 'drip' technique.
Pop Art's connection to consumer culture and mass media.
Andy Warhol's iconic Pop Art and its reflection of consumer dominance.
Optical Art's use of color and patterns to create movement and illusion.
Happenings and Performance Art as interactive and immersive art forms.
Art Map's movement of art to public spaces for direct communication with the public.
Transcripts
[Music]
[Music]
hello students
welcome back to my channel and now let's
continue our first quarter
let's have the arts what is modern art
looking back in time from our vantage
point today
the beginning of the 20th century is
recognized as a period of revolution
and change in art so artists were seen
representing the world they know in
unique ways
that were never before seen by the
public
they introduced a variety of new art
styles
that not only broke artistic tradition
of past
but also pointed the way to future
innovation
this way the artist has become modernist
because the traditional ways of
representation
a display of one's technical skill and
realism
were just not enough at first
europe was the birthplace for these new
styles
a style greatly influenced the art
created
later in america ultimately
the artworks created by american artists
became the model to which artists in
europe
and other parts of the world turn for
inspiration
so what is style
styles around us in our daily lives we
can
easily identify specific styles of cars
kinds of stores and brand names of
different goods
so in art people know personal styles of
specific
artists artists form their style within
a particular time and place
working in the same culture during the
same time
often have features in common
a style shared by a particular group of
like-minded artists
example we have anita magsaysay who
shows her personal styles
the potting flowers in 1981
two women in 1992
fish vendor in 1986.
who are the well-known impressionist
artists
we have claude monette claude monette
is the true pioneer of the impressionist
he was constantly exploring
what do i see and how do i record it in
painting he exhibited a painting
entitled
impression of sunrise
the movement of painting described us an
art style had tried to capture an
impression
of what the eye sees at a given moment
and the effect of sunlight
on the object
what are the characteristics of
impressionism
first impression is paint quickly
in order to capture the impression of
the subject
right at the moment impressionists are
much more interested
in conveying mood and atmosphere with
their painting
than creating a detailed and life-like
replica of their subject
second time and motion time and motion
are also conscious elements in the work
of
impressionists they concentrate on
painting
the changes in color and shapes caused
by light
at different times of day
[Music]
the third characteristic they also
prefer painting outdoors
because they believe that the color of
shade
is influenced by the surrounding colors
and therefore
must shine and filter through the scene
and flood
and to the objects in the painting
a french artist claude monette went out
to paint a train station in paris
it showed the effect of light streaming
through the glass roof of the station
and to the clouds of stream in the
painting also showed how
shape of people and engines stood out in
the confusion of smoke
and noise of the station the painting is
such a busy picture
that the viewer can almost smell the
smoke and hear the bustle of the people
the fourth characteristic their use of
tiny dabs and dashes of bright colors
that are mixed from pure use and broken
up with their opposite colors
seems to blend as you look at them from
a distance
and the fifth characteristics of
impressionism
their subject includes the people of the
city
life involved in everyday events may
seem
unimportant when compared with the grand
subjects
painted by earlier artists
so let's have expressionism
at the beginning of the 20th century
some artists who have been connected
with impressionism
began to find fault with it they felt
that
this style sacrificed too much by trying
to capture
the momentary effect of sunlight on
forms and colors
they felt that art should present a more
personal expressive view of life
in germany the view was eagerly accepted
by several groups of
artists the art movement in which
artworks conveyed strong feelings
was called expressionism
now the famous proponent of
expressionism
first we have edvard munch
edward munch is the best known
forerunner of
expressionism his early life was
tortured
by sickness death insanity
and happy love affairs and guilt observe
the way he worked through his state of
mind in his painting
the screen munch is not simply trying to
paint some figures in a landscape
his painting expresses fears
munch was one of several expressionists
who felt strongly that paintings could
show people worrying
and suffering as well as show the
beautiful things
in life the second proponent
of expressionism is vasily kandinsky
believed that shape line and colors
have emotional properties capable of
conveying heightened feelings
he created the art entitled black frame
he said red is for the example described
as
the impression of a strong drum beat
the green color was the shrill sound of
a violin
and the yellow is a capacity to attain
heights
horizontal lines were cold and flat
vertical were warm and strong
let's have cubism
he is pablo picasso he was the first to
use the unrealistic style
he was the leader of a new movement in
art
that called cubism
pablo picasso painted a picture in 1937
and used powerful colors to depict the
sadness of crying woman
sometimes when people are very upset
we say that they go to pieces or
are broken by their sadness and this
artwork
picasso's woman look as if she really is
broken into
the two founder of cubism is pablo
picasso
and george brock they started
the idea that all shapes in nature are
based on geometric shapes
despair cone and the cylinder
cubist fractured the loss of perspective
breaking up space into jagged planes
without a sense of logic
even presenting the eye of one figure
from a frontal view and face in profile
[Music]
let's have famous filipino cubist
vicente malenzala with his artwork
entitled sonka in 1967
cesar legaspi with his painting
combancheros
in 1972
cenon rivera with his painting
a kind of stained glasses
and now let's have dadaism
dadaism founded in zurich switzerland in
1916
one group of artists expressed their
disillusionment
in their art known as dada
dada is the movement got its name from a
nancy's word
throughout its brief lifespan of six
years
dada seems nonsensical but it had
a nonsense aim it protested the madness
of world war one
we have dada movement's most famous
inventor
and he is marcel duchamp
marcel is america's most well-known
dadais artist
whose early work was already made
bicycle wheel mounted on a kitchen stool
in 1913 and his most outrageous work
was the fountain in 1917
next we have surrealism
is a movement that grew out of dada that
fascinated by the studies of sigmund
freud
the surrealists appreciated the
mysteries of dreams
and unconscious and the appeal of the
bizarre
and the strange for them the world is
made of pure
imagination and personal expression
for example the herbert burgers art
who are the famous works of filipino
artists
inspired by surrealism we have gal
ocampo and hernando ocampo
philippine art from time of the pioneers
until after the end of world war
ii owed much to the modern art movements
that sprung up in europe at the turn of
the century
surrealism offered a personal solution
to life
during the years following the trauma of
world war one
let's have abstract expressionism as the
name suggests
the artist associated with abstract
expressionism
produces paintings that are abstract but
expresses the artist states of mind
abstract expressionists turn inward to
create
and the resulting word convey a rough
spontaneity
and great energy the following are the
abstract expressionism artists
first we have jackson pollock
he made a revolutionary breakthrough by
abandoning the paint brush
all together pouring flickering and
dripping commercial paints
into a large canvas on the floor
second we have william the conning
he is a dutch-born painter and decorator
who went to new york and became one of
the most consistent
longest-lived abstract expressionists
he developed a style where he employed
fierce slashing
brush strokes next we have franz klein
he painted in the manner that was
typical of his time
gestural personal spontaneous
and full of emotions he started to build
up texture
using broad brushes to apply paint
thickly
that is called impasto
now let's have the pop art
pop art refers to a style grounded in
consumer culture
the mass media in popular culture
thereby making it much more accessible
to the average person
the name pop art is short for popular
art
so who are the well-known pop artists
first we have andy warhol
he is a prominent figure in pop art
his background as commercial artist and
illustrator explains
why his works appear the way they do in
his works
green coca-cola battles the multiple
images
of coca-cola battle reflect not just
the dominance of consumer products in
daily life
but also the fact that life has become
depersonalized and repetitive
as well second we have
roy lichtenstein he is
turned his attention to the comic book
as another men's stay in american
culture
he was remarkably faithful to the
original comic strip
images that he painted and we have
representative artists of pop art in the
philippines
illustration by limbo poster
by djinn
[Music]
optical art or op art is a style that
combines color
and abstract patterns to create an
impression of movement
on the picture surface by means of
powerful
optical effect and illusion and these
are the following examples of optical
art
next is happenings a performer
at the ruben gallery in new york city by
the artist
alan capro titled 18 happenings in six
parts
it was the first happening and was
considered
as a historic event that knocked down
painting and sculpture from their
supremacy
in the art world next
is the performance art taking their lead
from the action-oriented happenings
artists began to create an art of stage
events
or performances involving the artist
talking
singing or dancing performance art
requires
artists to use their bodies in front of
an audience
and lastly the art map
artist takes the art to the streets
parks
malls from a preference to communicate
directly
with the public at large free from the
confines of the formal world
and a need to be at the center of life
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