JURNALISTIK: PENGERTIAN, BODY OF KNOWLEDGE, & KEGIATAN | Episode 1

Summary

This lecture introduces the concept of journalism, emphasizing it as a scientific discipline rooted in communication studies. It discusses the evolution of journalistic knowledge over nearly two decades, contrasting views from 2003 and 2012. The lecture outlines the core activities of journalism, including information gathering, evaluation, communication, and determining the appropriate amount of information for a story. It also touches on the ethical considerations and potential impacts of journalism on society, urging journalists to be mindful of the effects of their work.

Takeaways

• 📚 Journalism is defined as a communication science that involves the study and application of communication theories in human life, particularly in delivering statements through mass media.
• 🔍 The body of knowledge in journalism includes methods for finding information, evaluating and analyzing it, communicating it effectively, and determining the appropriate amount of information for a specific story or news.
• 🕵️‍♂️ Investigative reporting and precision journalism are techniques used in journalism to gather data and information, with a focus on accuracy and depth.
• ✂️ The editing process in journalism involves selection and editing based on news values, ethical standards, and legal considerations to ensure the news is not only newsworthy but also adheres to professional standards.
• 📢 Communication in journalism must consider the potential psychological, legal, economic, and social effects of the information being disseminated.
• 📰 The history of journalism can be traced back to the letters exchanged by merchants in Venice, Italy, which eventually evolved into newspapers.
• 📈 Journalism can have economic impacts, such as influencing markets and public opinion, and must consider the ethical implications of reporting, especially regarding sensitive topics like child abuse.
• 🖋️ Journalists must distinguish between facts and opinions, ensuring that the information they present is accurate and not misleading, which is crucial in avoiding the spread of misinformation or hoaxes.
• 💬 The activities of journalism include finding, collecting, organizing, formatting, processing, designing, and publishing news through various media channels.
• 🌐 Journalists must adapt their work to the characteristics of different media types, such as print, radio, television, film, and the internet, each with its own standards and ethical considerations.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the first lecture on journalism?

The main focus of the first lecture is to explain the concept of journalism, the body of knowledge in journalism, and the activities involved in journalism.

According to the transcript, how does Ali Moertopo define journalism?

Ali Moertopo defines journalism as a communication science that studies the application of communication science concepts in human life, specifically the way of delivering messages using mass periodic media.

What is Darussalam Santika's perspective on journalism as mentioned in the transcript?

Darussalam Santika views journalism as a practical science derived from communication science, focusing on how to find and collect news materials and compose them into attractive news or reports in print or digital media.

What are the four aspects that constitute the body of knowledge in journalism as discussed in the lecture?

The four aspects of the body of knowledge in journalism are: finding information, evaluating and analyzing information, communicating information to overcome information overload and reach the right audience, and determining and obtaining the right amount of information needed for a specific story or news.

How does investigative reporting play a role in the process of finding information in journalism?

Investigative reporting is a technique used in journalism to obtain data for a report, and it involves in-depth research and analysis to uncover facts and present a comprehensive story.

What is the significance of evaluating and analyzing information in the journalism process?

Evaluating and analyzing information is significant in journalism as it involves the selection and editing of news materials using journalistic standards such as newsworthiness, ethics, and law to ensure the news is presented responsibly and does not pose legal risks.

Why is it important for journalists to consider the effects of their reporting?

It is important for journalists to consider the effects of their reporting because it can have psychological, legal, economic, and social impacts. Journalists should be aware of the potential consequences of their work to avoid causing harm or spreading misinformation.

What historical context is provided about the origins of journalism in the transcript?

The transcript provides historical context that journalism originated from letters exchanged among merchants in Venice, Italy. Over time, these letters evolved into newspapers.

How does the concept of 'body of knowledge' in journalism relate to the professional responsibilities of a journalist?

The 'body of knowledge' in journalism relates to the professional responsibilities of a journalist by outlining the necessary skills and understanding required to ethically and effectively gather, evaluate, analyze, and communicate information to the public.

What are the key activities involved in the practice of journalism as outlined in the lecture?

The key activities involved in the practice of journalism include searching for information, collecting data, organizing, formatting, editing, designing, and publishing journalistic work through various mass media channels.

Why is it crucial for journalists to distinguish between facts and opinions when reporting?

It is crucial for journalists to distinguish between facts and opinions to maintain the integrity and credibility of their reporting. Failing to do so can lead to the spread of misinformation, or 'hoaxes,' which can have serious consequences for both the journalist and the public.