Excel for Beginners - The Complete Course

Technology for Teachers and Students
22 Aug 202254:55

Summary

TLDRThis comprehensive tutorial offers beginners a step-by-step guide to mastering Microsoft Excel. Starting with the basics, such as creating workbooks, understanding spreadsheet anatomy, and navigating the Excel layout, the course progresses into entering and managing cell values, utilizing the powerful fill handle feature, and correcting or clearing cell contents. It delves into formulas and functions, teaching how to create dynamic formulas for calculations and use built-in functions like SUM and AVERAGE. The importance of cell references, both relative and absolute, is emphasized. The video also covers formatting techniques for cells, rows, and columns, and introduces the Format Painter and Auto Format tools for consistent styling. Chart creation is simplified with quick charting options and customization through the Chart Design feature. Lastly, the course explores print options, including page layout adjustments and the use of print preview, as well as various publishing options like saving as PDF, sharing, and different file format exports. The instructor encourages further learning with additional tutorials for intermediate users and other Office tools.

Takeaways

  • ๐Ÿ“˜ Start with Basics: Understanding the anatomy of a spreadsheet, including columns, rows, cells, and ranges, is crucial for effective Excel use.
  • ๐Ÿ“‘ Workbooks and Sheets: A workbook can contain multiple sheets, each called a worksheet, and is the primary document in Excel.
  • ๐Ÿ”ข Entering Data: Learn to enter, edit, copy, and clear cell contents using keyboard shortcuts for efficiency.
  • ๐Ÿ”ง Auto Fill Handle: Utilize the auto fill handle for quick data entry by extending patterns or copying cell values down a column.
  • ๐Ÿ”  Text Entry: Know the difference between clicking and double-clicking a cell to edit text without overwriting existing content.
  • ๐Ÿ”ข Formulas and Functions: Master the use of formulas (starting with '=') and functions (like SUM, AVERAGE, MAX, MIN, COUNT) for calculations.
  • ๐Ÿ”„ Relative vs. Absolute References: Learn when to use relative (e.g., A1), absolute (e.g., $A$1), and mixed references in formulas.
  • ๐Ÿ–Œ Formatting: Customize the appearance of cells, rows, and columns using number formats, text alignment, and font styles.
  • ๐Ÿ“ˆ Chart Creation: Easily generate charts from selected data using the 'Alt + F1' shortcut or the chart tools in Excel.
  • ๐Ÿ–จ Printing and Publishing: Explore various print options, including page layout adjustments, and the ability to publish as PDF or other formats.
  • ๐Ÿ”ง Advanced Features: Familiarize yourself with additional features like autocorrect, find and replace, and named ranges for more efficient data management.

Q & A

  • What is the first step in using Excel effectively as a beginner?

    -The first step is to create a new workbook and familiarize yourself with the basic anatomy of a spreadsheet, including columns, rows, cells, and the layout in Microsoft Excel.

  • How do you create a new blank workbook in Excel?

    -When you start up Excel, you can click on 'Blank Workbook' to open up a new, completely blank workbook.

  • What is the term used to describe the intersection of a column and a row in a spreadsheet?

    -The intersection of a column and a row is called a cell.

  • How can you describe a range of cells in Excel?

    -A range of cells is described by using the column letters and the row numbers, starting from the upper left corner cell and ending with the lower right corner cell, separated by a colon (e.g., D4:J14).

  • What is the term for the collection of sheets in an Excel workbook?

    -The collection of all sheets in an Excel workbook is called a workbook itself.

  • How can you add more worksheets to your Excel workbook?

    -You can add more worksheets by clicking the plus sign at the bottom of the sheet tabs.

  • What is the purpose of the Quick Access Toolbar in Excel?

    -The Quick Access Toolbar provides quick access to some of the most commonly used features in Microsoft Excel, allowing for more efficient workflow.

  • How do you enter data into a cell in Excel?

    -To enter data into a cell, first select the cell, then type the data and press Enter or Return on the keyboard to confirm the entry.

  • What is the Fill Handle or Auto Fill Handle used for in Excel?

    -The Fill Handle is used to identify patterns in data and extend those patterns, avoiding repetitive data entry tasks.

  • How can you correct a misspelled word in a cell without erasing the entire content?

    -Instead of clicking on the cell, double-click inside the cell to get the cursor inside, then use the arrow keys to move the cursor to the misspelled word and make the correction.

  • What is the difference between clicking on a cell and clicking in a cell in Excel?

    -Clicking on a cell selects the entire cell, and typing will overwrite the existing content. Clicking in a cell allows you to edit the content without overwriting it.

  • How can you clear the contents of a cell in Excel?

    -You can clear the contents of a cell by right-clicking on the cell and choosing 'Clear Contents', or by using the 'Clear All' button in the Editing group on the Home tab of the Ribbon.

Outlines

00:00

๐Ÿ“š Introduction to Excel Basics

This paragraph introduces the Excel for Beginners course, assuring learners of any experience level that they will gain a solid foundation in using Excel. It covers the creation of workbooks, saving them, and understanding the spreadsheet's anatomy, including columns, rows, cells, and ranges. The layout of Microsoft Excel is also introduced, including the ribbon, tabs, and navigational elements like the name box and formula bar.

05:02

๐Ÿ“ Entering and Editing Cell Values

The second paragraph focuses on how to enter data into cells, use the fill handle for auto-filling patterns, and edit cell contents. It discusses the difference between clicking on a cell (which selects the entire cell) and clicking in a cell (which allows you to edit the cell's content without overwriting). The paragraph also covers navigating within a spreadsheet using the enter, shift+enter, tab, and shift+tab keys, and techniques for copying, clearing, and inserting new rows and columns.

10:02

๐Ÿ”‘ Understanding Cell References and AutoFill

This section delves into the importance of cell references in Excel and how they can be used to create formulas. It explains the concept of relative cell references and how they change when using the AutoFill handle. The paragraph also discusses absolute cell references, which remain constant regardless of where the formula is copied, and partially absolute references. Error handling in formulas and the use of the formula bar for editing are also covered.

15:02

๐Ÿงฎ Using Formulas and Functions

The fourth paragraph introduces formulas in Excel, starting with the equals sign and basic arithmetic operations. It differentiates between static numbers and dynamic formulas that update with cell changes. The paragraph also explains how to use cell references to create formulas and the importance of the AutoFill handle for extending formulas. Functions like SUM and AVERAGE are introduced, along with their application in calculating totals and averages for a range of cells.

20:03

๐Ÿ“Š Charting Data in Excel

This section covers the basics of creating charts in Excel. It demonstrates how to use the Alt + F1 shortcut to generate a chart from selected data and how to modify the chart type for better representation. The paragraph also discusses adding chart elements like titles and axis labels, and the importance of selecting the right amount of data for effective charting.

25:03

๐Ÿ–จ๏ธ Printing and Saving Workbooks

The final paragraph discusses the options available for printing Excel workbooks, including page layout adjustments, print preview, and the use of page breaks. It also covers saving the workbook in various formats like PDF, CSV, or as an Excel template. Additionally, the paragraph touches on sharing and publishing options, such as uploading to OneDrive or saving as an HTML web page.

Mindmap

Keywords

๐Ÿ’กExcel

Excel is a widely used spreadsheet program developed by Microsoft for data organization, analysis, and presentation. In the video, Excel is the central tool being taught, with various features and functionalities being explained to beginners for effective data management.

๐Ÿ’กWorkbook

A workbook in Excel is a file that contains one or more worksheets (spreadsheets). It is the primary container for data entry and analysis. The video script discusses creating, saving, and understanding the anatomy of a workbook as a fundamental step in learning Excel.

๐Ÿ’กCell

A cell is the basic unit in Excel where individual data is entered or calculated. Each cell is identified by its column letter and row number. The video emphasizes the importance of cells, explaining how to select, enter data, and reference them for formulas and functions.

๐Ÿ’กFormula

Formulas in Excel are equations that perform calculations on values in cells. They begin with an equals sign (=) and can include mathematical operations, cell references, and functions. The script provides examples of creating formulas to calculate taxable income and taxes owed.

๐Ÿ’กFunction

Functions in Excel are pre-defined formulas that perform specific tasks, such as SUM, AVERAGE, MAX, and COUNT. They are used to perform operations on ranges of cells. The video differentiates between formulas and functions and demonstrates how to use common functions to analyze data.

๐Ÿ’กRange

A range in Excel is a selection of multiple cells, which can be a sequence in a row or column, or a group of cells. The script explains how to describe and use ranges for applying formulas and functions to a set of data, such as calculating the sum of a column of numbers.

๐Ÿ’กAutoFill Handle

The AutoFill Handle is a feature in Excel used to extend patterns or series in cells. The video demonstrates how to use the AutoFill Handle to copy cell contents and extend formulas down a column, which simplifies repetitive data entry tasks.

๐Ÿ’กAbsolute and Relative Cell References

Absolute and relative cell references are methods to refer to cells in Excel formulas. Relative references adjust when the formula is copied, while absolute references remain fixed. The script clarifies the difference and shows how to use $ signs to make absolute references in formulas.

๐Ÿ’กChart

Charts in Excel are visual representations of data that can help in analyzing and presenting information. The video script guides viewers on how to create basic charts using selected data, change chart types, and add chart elements like titles and axis labels.

๐Ÿ’กFormatting

Formatting in Excel refers to the process of changing the appearance of cells, rows, columns, or the entire worksheet to enhance readability and presentation. The script covers various formatting options, including number formats, text alignment, and using tools like Format Painter and AutoFormat.

๐Ÿ’กPrinting and Publishing

Printing and publishing in Excel involve preparing and outputting the spreadsheet for distribution, either as a physical printout or a digital file. The video discusses print options, such as page layout adjustments and custom scaling, and publishing options like saving as a PDF or sharing via OneDrive.

Highlights

Excel for Beginners course promises to teach everything needed to start using Excel effectively, regardless of prior experience.

Introduction to creating workbooks, saving them, and understanding the basic anatomy of a spreadsheet.

Explanation of how to use the fill handle or auto fill handle in Excel to extend patterns and avoid repetitive tasks.

Demonstration of entering cell values, including the difference between clicking on a cell and clicking in a cell for editing.

Overview of how to clear and copy cell contents, and the use of the formula bar for entering formulas.

Introduction to cell references, including relative and absolute references, and their impact on formulas.

Explanation of how to use the SUM function to add up a range of cells and the convenience of the AutoSum button.

Discussion on other common functions such as AVERAGE, MAX, MIN, and COUNT, and how they can be used in Excel.

Guidance on modifying the formatting of cells, rows, and columns, including number and text formats.

Tutorial on using the Format Painter tool and Auto Format feature for consistent and efficient formatting.

Basic chart creation by highlighting data and using theๅฟซๆท้”ฎ (shortcut key) Alt + F1.

Explanation of print options, including page layout adjustments and print preview for fitting data onto pages.

Details on saving the workbook in various formats such as PDF, Excel Template, or CSV, and the option to print to PDF.

Introduction to sharing and publishing options, including uploading to OneDrive and attaching the workbook as an email attachment.

Course completion and next steps, including further learning with the Beginner's Guide to Microsoft Excel and upcoming intermediate courses.

Availability of additional Excel tutorial videos covering in-depth topics like charts, format painter, and various functions.

Encouragement for viewers to like, follow, subscribe, and turn on notifications for new video releases.

Options for supporting the channel through Patreon, purchasing merchandise, or using the thanks button below the video.

Transcripts

play00:02

[Music]

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this is excel for beginners the complete

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course it doesn't matter how little

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experience you have in excel i promise

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you that as you watch this video and

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follow along that you will learn

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everything you need to know to get

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started using excel effectively don't be

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intimidated by excel you can do it and

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regardless of what version of excel

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you're using this video is what you need

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to get started using excel in this first

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section we're going to look at how to

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create workbooks in excel and how to

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save them and also we'll learn the

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basics of what i call the anatomy of a

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spreadsheet and also the layout in

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microsoft excel let's get started so

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whenever you start up excel it should

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take you first to a screen similar to

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this one you may see a list of recently

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used spreadsheets but you'll also have a

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way to create a new blank workbook and

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i'm going to click here just to show

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that there will often also be templates

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that you can click to open up and use

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you can also search and there's a button

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here to more templates but i'm just

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going to click blank workbook to open up

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a brand new completely blank workbook in

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microsoft excel and before we create

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anything in this workbook let's talk

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about the anatomy of a spreadsheet when

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you're working in microsoft excel you

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will always have at least one sheet you

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can see here in the lower left it says

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sheet1 but it's possible to have

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multiple sheets and all of those sheets

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collectively together are called a

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workbook right now my workbook just has

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the one spreadsheet in excel

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spreadsheets are made up of columns you

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can see this is column e this is column

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c this is column k and when i select the

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letter for that column the entire column

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gets selected we also have rows in excel

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this is row 3 this is row 9 this is row

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10. so every column has a column letter

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and every row has a row number now the

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intersection of a column and a row is

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what we call a cell so for example this

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cell here is the intersection of column

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e and row 10. and an excel workbook can

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contain over 17 billion cells when you

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click on a cell that becomes the active

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cell now one of the most powerful things

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about the cells in excel is that each

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one can be described by the intersection

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of its column and row so for example

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this is cell f8 and that's how you say

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it f8 what cell is this this is cell l4

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and this is cell b7 now because of this

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fact that you can describe every single

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cell in microsoft excel there's a lot of

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exciting possibilities that come about

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because of that and you'll see that as

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you begin using excel more the next part

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of the anatomy of a spreadsheet is range

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a range is a collection of cells that

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are generally grouped together so i've

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clicked and dragged to select a group of

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cells in excel this is a range and we

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can also describe every range in

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microsoft excel once again using the

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column letters and the row numbers the

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way you do this is you start in the

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upper left corner of the range and you

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describe that cell so d4 through and

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then you go to the lower right corner

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and describe that cell j14 so the

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description of this range its reference

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basically is d4 through j14 and in excel

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the way you indicate through is with a

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colon so d4 through j14 this is very

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important and will become more and more

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useful and important as you keep using

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excel so that is the anatomy of a

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spreadsheet we have columns we have rows

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we have cells the cell that you've

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selected is the active cell and we have

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ranges and all of this is done on a

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sheet or spreadsheet or it's also called

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worksheet you can add more worksheets by

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clicking this plus sign now i have two

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sheets now i have three sheets and the

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collection of all of these sheets

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together is what we call a workbook now

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in addition to the anatomy of the

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spreadsheet it's also important to

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understand the layout that we have to

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work with in microsoft excel as you use

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excel you'll notice that there are tabs

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across the top of the screen generally

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you'll start on the home tab but we also

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have the insert tab page layout tab data

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tab etc whenever you click a tab the

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tool buttons that you have here below

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change and this part of the layout is

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called the ribbon so if i click the

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formulas tab i get the formulas ribbon

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if i click the view tab the ribbon

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completely changes now i have the view

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ribbon

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and each ribbon is divided up into

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groups you can see the groups are

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separated by lines so i have a charts

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group i have a tours group a comments

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group a tables group etc now not all of

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the options can fit in such a small

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group for example my charts group is not

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big enough to hold all of the options so

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some of the groups have what i call a

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launch button or sometimes it's called a

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dialog launcher but i'll just call it a

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launch button not all of the groups have

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these launch buttons but if you click on

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a launch button it'll open up with even

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more options than could normally fit in

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the space provided on the ribbon in

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addition to the tabs the ribbons and the

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groups and the launch buttons we also

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have some other layout features that you

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really need to know over here on the

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right we have a scroll bar that you can

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use to move down your spreadsheet and up

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the spreadsheet we also have a

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horizontal scroll bar underneath that we

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have a zoom slider if i slide this to

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the right i zoom in on the spreadsheet

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if i slide it to the left i zoom out on

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the spreadsheet doing this does not

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change the data at all it just zooms in

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or out i have some view buttons here in

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the lower right corner i can go to page

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break preview or the page layout view

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but most excel users spend most of their

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time in normal view here in the upper

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left we have what's called the name box

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whenever you click on a cell you can

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look in the name box to see the

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description of that cell or the name for

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that cell and later you'll learn that

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this name box can do even more for you

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here at the top of my excel layout i

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have the quick access toolbar and i have

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customized this yours may look different

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but this gives me quick access to some

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of the most commonly used features in

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microsoft excel my save button an undo

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button autosum and more here's my title

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for this spreadsheet over here i have my

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close button it looks like an x if i

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click that the spreadsheet will close

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and then finally here i have a very

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special bar called the formula bar in

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many cases this is where you'll go to

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enter formulas into microsoft excel so

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now that you know about the anatomy of a

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spreadsheet and also the layout in

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microsoft excel you're completely ready

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to begin learning to use excel at this

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point i'm going to click file and save

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but because this is my first time saving

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this document it's having me do a save

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as i need to decide where to save this

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excel workbook so i'm going to click on

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browse and i'm just going to save it in

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my documents and i'll just write a name

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for it excel for beginners complete

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course and save it's time now for the

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second segment of this course which is

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how to enter cell values in microsoft

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excel and let's say i work for a small

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business and i've been asked to create a

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payroll spreadsheet for the employees

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here in column a i'd like to have the

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employee id numbers in column b the

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employee names and then some information

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about their wages the hours worked how

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much they are owed etc and anytime in

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excel when you want to enter data into a

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cell it's important to first select that

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cell there's a saying that i heard once

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that i use over and over which is select

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to effect if i want to affect this

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spreadsheet if i want to affect the data

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in the spreadsheet first i have to

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select something so i want to effect a1

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so i'll select it just by clicking on it

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once i can now affect it by typing so

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let's say the employee id number for

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employee 1 is simply 1. i type the

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number 1 and that data appears in the

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cell but it's not truly entered in the

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cell until i tap enter or return on the

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keyboard now the data is inside that

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cell notice when i tapped enter the

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active cell moved down one and that's

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great because that's where i want to

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type the next number two enter three

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enter four enter and i could just

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continue to do this down the spreadsheet

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but that is kind of a repetitive task

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and excel has a built-in feature to make

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it so it's not so repetitive there's

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something called the fill handle or the

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auto fill handle in microsoft excel and

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the way it works is that it's been set

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up to identify patterns and then to

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extend those patterns so i want to show

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excel the pattern that is developing

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here the pattern is adding one to the

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previous number so one two three four

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the pattern is clear i'm just adding one

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so if i click and drag to select that

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range a1 through a4 the pattern should

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be clear now i'm going to zoom in a

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little bit so you can see this a little

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better but if you look in the lower

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right corner of this range that i've

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selected you'll see a little green

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square that's what we call the auto fill

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handle or the fill handle if i put my

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mouse pointer directly on that little

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green square notice that the mouse

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pointer becomes a black plus sign now if

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i click and hold the click i can drag

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down the spreadsheet i'm going to go all

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the way to

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70 and then i can release the mouse

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button and look what it does excel

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automatically extended the pattern that

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i showed it

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next i'm going to click on cell b1

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because i want to affect that cell and

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i'll type the name of the first employee

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and then i'll tap enter and again the

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active cell moves down the spreadsheet i

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can type the next employee name and i'm

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just going to use first names so that

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this goes faster and the third name now

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you'll notice i misspelled one of the

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names this is supposed to be james not

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jams so this gives me the opportunity to

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teach you a very important concept in

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microsoft excel and that is the

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difference between clicking on a cell

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and clicking in a cell when you click on

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a cell once the whole cell is selected

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so if i click on jams and i try to fix

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this so that it says james the first

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letter i type will erase whatever the

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contents of that cell already is so

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that's what happens when you click on a

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cell and type it erases everything

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that's already there well what if i've

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got five or six words in this cell and

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only one word is misspelled i don't want

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to have to retype all of it so instead

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of clicking on the cell i'm going to

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double click on the cell and that gets

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me inside the cell now you can see my

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flashing cursor and i can use the arrow

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keys to move that cursor to exactly the

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right place and then i can type and fix

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the misspelled word then i can tap enter

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on the keyboard and that correction is

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entered into the cell now as you're

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entering data into excel every time you

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tap enter the active cell should move

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down but what if you need to move up you

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can hold the shift key and tap enter and

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that should move you up the spreadsheet

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give me a few seconds to finish entering

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names and then i'll resume now that i've

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finished my list of names i'm going to

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click here on cell b1 because i need to

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show you in addition to moving down the

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spreadsheet by tapping enter and up the

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spreadsheet by using shift enter you can

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move right and left by using the tab key

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so if i tap tab i move to the right now

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i'm on cell c1 and i can type in the

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hourly wage of julia if i need to move

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to the left you can probably guess what

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keys i need to press shift tab moves me

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to the left so enter is down shift enter

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is up tab is to the right shift tab is

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to the left so i'm going to tab over to

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cell d1 and i'll put in the number of

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hours julia has worked in this month

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160. i'll tab over the next thing we

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need to learn about entering cell values

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in excel is how to clear and copy cell

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contents so we've already looked at how

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to edit them by double clicking but what

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if you just need to copy the contents of

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one cell to another cell you can click

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on a cell or even a range if you prefer

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and then hold the ctrl key and tap c to

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copy now there are other ways to do this

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you could go to the home tab and you

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could click this button here to copy the

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contents of cell c1 in this case it's

play12:28

also possible to right click copy but in

play12:30

most cases simply using ctrl c to copy

play12:34

and ctrl v to paste is going to be your

play12:36

fastest way to copy paste so i could

play12:39

just keep pasting in the number 15 in

play12:42

each of these cells but remember we have

play12:44

a tool called the auto fill handle and

play12:46

it's great to avoid the repetitive

play12:48

entering of data so now with just cell

play12:50

c5 selected what is the pattern that the

play12:53

autofill handle is going to see the only

play12:55

pattern i'm showing it is one number if

play12:57

i click on the autofill handle and pull

play13:00

down the spreadsheet all the way down to

play13:01

the bottom it's going to extend that

play13:04

pattern of just the number 15 and it

play13:06

basically copies that same number all

play13:08

the way down the page so that's a

play13:09

shortcut that we can use but what if

play13:11

this number isn't accurate for all of

play13:12

these employees maybe amelia is making

play13:15

more than 15 dollars an hour i could

play13:17

click on that cell and just overwrite it

play13:19

with another number tap enter and that's

play13:22

a very fast way to do it but there are

play13:23

times when you need to not only delete

play13:26

the information that's there by either

play13:27

overwriting it or tapping the delete key

play13:30

or backspace key on the keyboard but

play13:32

sometimes you need to completely clear

play13:34

everything that's in that cell not just

play13:36

the data but maybe also the formatting

play13:38

and other information you can do that a

play13:40

couple of different ways one is to right

play13:42

click on the cell and choose clear

play13:44

contents but one of my favorite ways is

play13:46

to select the cell or range of cells and

play13:49

then go up here to the home tab on the

play13:51

home ribbon in the editing group we have

play13:54

this button and if you click the arrow

play13:55

next to the button you can clear all or

play13:57

just clear the formats contents

play14:00

hyperlinks etc i'll click clear all and

play14:03

everything is completely wiped clean out

play14:05

of that range i'll hold ctrl and tap z

play14:07

to undo that but it's important that you

play14:09

know about that feature now as i'm

play14:11

building this spreadsheet i'm realizing

play14:14

it's going to be hard for me to remember

play14:16

exactly what each of these columns of

play14:18

data represents 15 what 16 what 160 what

play14:22

i should have put in column titles or

play14:24

headings so let's look at how to insert

play14:27

new rows and columns into excel if i

play14:29

need another blank row above row number

play14:32

one what can i do well all i have to do

play14:35

is right click on the number one and

play14:37

choose insert if i need a new blank

play14:40

column all i need to do is right click

play14:42

on let's say column a and choose insert

play14:45

and i get a column to the left of column

play14:47

a i can also insert columns in between

play14:50

data so i'll right click on d insert now

play14:52

i get a blank column between c and now e

play14:55

and i can do the same with rows i'm

play14:57

going to undo all of that to get back to

play14:59

this point where i just have a new blank

play15:02

row above my data and i'll click here on

play15:04

cell a1 and i'll call this employee id

play15:08

i'll use tab to move over to cell b1 and

play15:10

i'll type name i'll use tab to go over

play15:13

to c1 and i'll type hourly wage and i'll

play15:16

tap tab to move over to d1 and i'll type

play15:18

hours worked i'll tab over to e1 and

play15:21

type taxable income at this point i'll

play15:23

tap enter on the keyboard now i

play15:25

understand a lot better what all of the

play15:27

data in these columns is about now you

play15:29

probably noticed that not all of my data

play15:32

in row number one actually fits inside

play15:35

the columns for example in c1 hourly

play15:38

wage doesn't really fit in the space i

play15:40

have provided for it so let's look at

play15:42

how to fix that i could click and hold

play15:44

the click between the letter c and the

play15:46

letter d column c and d and then i could

play15:48

drag that column to make it so the text

play15:51

fits and i could do the same with column

play15:53

a column d column e but let me show you

play15:56

a faster way if i click and drag across

play15:59

from a all the way to e actually

play16:02

clicking on the column letters and then

play16:04

if i double click between any two of

play16:07

these column letters let's say between b

play16:09

and c i'll double click what happens is

play16:12

all of the columns are resized to the

play16:14

perfect width so that the data that's

play16:16

inside those columns will fit that looks

play16:18

a lot better now as i'm entering data in

play16:21

excel from time to time i may need a

play16:23

little help with that for example let's

play16:25

say that the standard hourly wage

play16:28

increases from fifteen dollars an hour

play16:30

to fifteen dollars and fifty cents an

play16:32

hour how could i quickly update all of

play16:34

this information one way to do that

play16:36

would be to use find and replace so here

play16:39

in excel if i go to the home tab on the

play16:41

home ribbon in the editing group you'll

play16:44

find find and select you may see the

play16:46

text or you may just have a magnifying

play16:48

glass if you click on the arrow next to

play16:50

that notice that there's an option for

play16:52

find and there's also replace i'm going

play16:55

to select replace and this lets me find

play16:57

what let's say 15 and replace it with

play17:01

15.5

play17:03

and i'll select replace all all done we

play17:06

made 70 replacements i click ok and

play17:08

close you'll notice that all of the 15s

play17:11

have been turned into 15.5 now there is

play17:13

one problem with that notice employee id

play17:16

number 15 and so i can just update that

play17:19

manually so that is a great time saver

play17:21

if you want to keep your hands on the

play17:23

keyboard more instead of using the mouse

play17:25

to go over here and click on find and

play17:27

replace you could hold ctrl on the

play17:29

keyboard and tap h and that brings up

play17:32

the find and replace option generally

play17:34

speaking anytime you can keep your hands

play17:36

on the keyboard and not use the mouse

play17:38

you'll be able to work more efficiently

play17:40

in excel one other trick for entering

play17:42

cell values and data into microsoft

play17:45

excel that you'll definitely want to

play17:46

know is how to use the autocorrect

play17:49

features so if i go here to file and

play17:51

choose more i can go to options and here

play17:55

in my excel options i could go down here

play17:57

to proofing and here you'll see

play17:59

autocorrect options change how excel

play18:01

corrects and formats text as you type if

play18:04

i click this button it lets me adjust

play18:06

some of these settings so for example

play18:08

right now if i type a day it will

play18:11

automatically capitalize the first

play18:13

letter of that day and there's some

play18:14

other settings here that you can change

play18:16

but down here you'll notice that there's

play18:18

a replace blank with blank and there's

play18:21

already some examples here of common

play18:23

misspelled words and how they'll be

play18:25

automatically corrected so let's say i

play18:27

need to type the name of my youtube

play18:29

channel quite often instead of typing

play18:31

the beautiful name technology for

play18:33

teachers and students over and over and

play18:35

over

play18:36

what i could do is i could just type t4

play18:39

tas and then i'll tab over and this will

play18:41

make it so that i can type t4 tas and it

play18:44

will automatically be replaced with the

play18:46

most descriptive and catchy name in the

play18:48

history of youtube channels i'll click

play18:50

add click ok let's try it out i'll click

play18:53

ok again so now if i click on a cell and

play18:56

type t4 tas tap enter it's automatically

play19:00

auto corrected to be the full name of my

play19:02

youtube channel i'm going to undo that

play19:04

but definitely think about the

play19:06

autocorrect features in microsoft excel

play19:08

and adjust them to your advantage i've

play19:10

now updated some of these hourly wages

play19:13

and i've put in all of the hours worked

play19:15

for each employee one last thing i want

play19:17

to show you about entering values and

play19:19

managing the data that you put into

play19:21

excel is i want to show you how to move

play19:24

the contents of cells we've already

play19:26

looked at how to copy paste by clicking

play19:28

on a cell or range ctrl c to copy ctrl v

play19:31

to paste you could also do a cut paste

play19:34

ctrl x to cut ctrl v to paste and that

play19:38

essentially moves the data from one cell

play19:40

to another but another way to do the

play19:42

same thing is just to click on a cell

play19:44

and then put your mouse on the very edge

play19:47

of that cell any of the edges you'll see

play19:49

that the mouse pointer becomes cross

play19:51

with arrows coming out the ends at that

play19:53

point you can click and hold the click

play19:55

and then drag the contents of that cell

play19:57

anywhere you want it to go and then

play19:59

release the mouse button i'm going to

play20:00

undo that with ctrl z i just want you to

play20:03

see that you can do the same thing with

play20:04

a range now that i've selected the range

play20:06

i go to the very edge of that range

play20:08

click and hold the click and then drag

play20:10

the data where i want it to be release

play20:13

the mouse button and the data has been

play20:15

moved again ctrl z to put it back with

play20:18

that we're now ready for the third

play20:20

segment of excel for beginners complete

play20:22

course in this segment we're going to

play20:24

focus on formulas i would like to

play20:26

calculate the total taxable income for

play20:29

each employee and for that i need to

play20:31

multiply each employee's wage by how

play20:34

many hours they worked so i could do

play20:36

that in my head or i could use the

play20:38

calculator and then just put in the

play20:40

information here but that is exactly one

play20:42

of the things that excel does best excel

play20:44

is a spreadsheet tool yes but it's also

play20:46

a calculator it has built in pretty much

play20:49

all of the calculator functions and

play20:51

operators that you would need so here on

play20:53

cell e2 i'm going to create my first

play20:57

formula in excel whenever you're

play20:58

creating a formula you need to start by

play21:01

typing equals when i first started using

play21:03

excel this was confusing to me until i

play21:05

thought about algebra in my algebra 1

play21:08

class that i took i remember learning

play21:10

about variables and there would be

play21:12

formulas like x equals and then it would

play21:15

be y plus 10 divided by 3 or whatever

play21:18

that's basically what we're doing here

play21:20

so whenever i type equals before i type

play21:22

it i think e2 and then i type equals so

play21:26

cell e2 equals whatever comes next and

play21:30

here i could just type in 13.9 and then

play21:33

i could put in multiplied by or times

play21:36

and in excel we use an asterisk for

play21:39

multiply so 13.9 multiplied by 158 and

play21:43

then i can type enter on the keyboard

play21:45

and that is the taxable income for julia

play21:48

so that's one way to do a formula in

play21:50

excel you can type in the numbers you

play21:53

can use plus signs minus signs asterisks

play21:55

for multiply forward slash for divide

play21:58

and then just tap enter and that formula

play22:01

will be executed but there's another way

play22:03

to do the same thing and it's a better

play22:05

way again i need to start by clicking on

play22:07

the cell and then typing equals but this

play22:10

time instead of typing in the numbers

play22:13

i'm going to type in the cell references

play22:16

if you remember in excel we can describe

play22:18

every cell in this spreadsheet we can

play22:21

name it basically and remember we do

play22:23

have this name box in the upper left

play22:25

corner to help us with that so equals

play22:28

and i'm going to name or describe this

play22:30

cell so that would be c2 so i'll just

play22:33

type in c2 asterisk for multiplied by d2

play22:38

and i'll type in d2 now you'll notice as

play22:40

i typed in those cell references excel

play22:42

highlighted them in different colors so

play22:45

i can see exactly what i'm about to do

play22:47

now i'll tap enter on the keyboard and i

play22:49

get the same result but this time it's a

play22:51

little better the reason why it's better

play22:53

is because this formula now is dynamic

play22:56

if i change the contents of one of these

play22:57

cells let's say it's a mistake julia

play23:00

doesn't really have a wage of 13.9 it's

play23:03

more like

play23:04

14.25 i can tap enter and look at the

play23:07

taxable income it's going to change so

play23:09

this is a superior way to create a

play23:11

formula in excel there is one other

play23:13

method that i want you to be aware of i

play23:15

could type equals and then instead of

play23:17

typing the cell references c3 asterisk

play23:21

d3 i could just click on the cell so c3

play23:24

asterisk and then click on d3 tap enter

play23:28

and my formula produces results now it

play23:30

looks like the contents of cell e2 and

play23:33

cell e3 are simple numbers it looks like

play23:36

the contents of e2 is 2251.5

play23:40

and the contents of e3

play23:42

2480. but that's not actually true if i

play23:45

double click on e2 you can see that the

play23:48

contents of that cell is just a formula

play23:50

what about e3 double-click the contents

play23:53

of that cell is a formula so we see the

play23:55

results of the formula but what actually

play23:58

is in the cell is a formula and let's

play24:00

talk about the type of formula that we

play24:01

have in both cases these are relative

play24:05

cell references what that means is when

play24:08

i say c3 multiplied by d3 what excel is

play24:12

interpreting that as being is just to

play24:14

multiply whatever is in two cells to the

play24:17

left multiply that by whatever is in one

play24:19

cell to the left so watch what happens

play24:21

now when i use the auto fill handle if

play24:24

you remember the autofill handle lets me

play24:26

extend a pattern if there is no pattern

play24:29

what it does is it copies the contents

play24:31

of a cell so i'm going to use the

play24:32

autofill handle and i could click and

play24:35

drag all the way down the spreadsheet

play24:36

like i have in the past but i want you

play24:38

to see a shortcut if you have a table

play24:41

basically of data that's all together

play24:43

instead of clicking and dragging on the

play24:45

autofill handle it is faster just to

play24:47

double click on the autofill handle and

play24:49

it automatically extends down the page

play24:51

so look at that because i use the

play24:53

autofill handle i don't have to keep

play24:56

creating formula after formula after

play24:58

formula my formula was copied and

play25:00

extended down the spreadsheet because i

play25:03

used the autofill handle now how come

play25:05

that worked the reason it worked is

play25:07

because of what i said a minute ago

play25:08

excel is interpreting these cell

play25:10

references as being relative not

play25:13

absolute so c3 excel just interprets

play25:16

that as two cells to the left d3 one

play25:19

cell to the left multiply the two

play25:21

together you get a result so down here

play25:23

when i copied that formula down using

play25:25

the autofill handle it just adjusted

play25:28

those cell references it's still two

play25:30

cells to the left multiplied by one cell

play25:32

to the left it's no longer bothering

play25:35

with c3 and d3 it's moved on to c4 times

play25:38

d4 what about down here double click c7

play25:41

multiplied by d7 the reason this works

play25:44

is because these are relative cell

play25:46

references now what if i wanted to

play25:48

calculate the amount of taxes to be paid

play25:51

now i understand this isn't how it's

play25:52

normally done but let's pretend and

play25:54

let's say the tax rate is seven percent

play25:58

and i'm going to enter this as a decimal

play26:00

.07 and i tap enter let's use a formula

play26:04

now to calculate the taxes to be paid

play26:06

i'll click here on cell f2 and in my

play26:09

head i'll say to myself cell f2 and then

play26:12

i type equals the taxable income of

play26:15

julia in this case multiplied by the tax

play26:18

rate h1 i'll tap enter on the keyboard

play26:21

and you can see the results this worked

play26:22

beautifully but what happens when i use

play26:25

the autofill handle and double-click to

play26:27

extend that down the page it didn't work

play26:30

why didn't it work let's look at these

play26:32

formulas because i used relative cell

play26:34

references here in my original formula

play26:37

excel is looking one cell to the left

play26:39

and multiplying it by two cells to the

play26:42

right and one above so when i copied

play26:44

that formula down the spreadsheet it

play26:46

continued that pattern it's looking one

play26:48

cell to the left two cells to the right

play26:50

and one up and because these cells are

play26:53

empty it's like multiplying by zero so

play26:55

i'm going to fix this formula by

play26:57

clicking on cell f2 and in excel anytime

play27:00

i want to extend a formula work on a

play27:02

formula what i like to do is click on a

play27:04

cell and then instead of editing it here

play27:07

by double clicking on it and making some

play27:09

changes it's easier and better in most

play27:11

cases to just select the cell and then

play27:13

go up here to what's called the formula

play27:15

bar this is a safer easier better place

play27:19

to edit and work with your excel

play27:21

formulas so right now these are relative

play27:24

cell references i want to change the h1

play27:27

reference to become an absolute cell

play27:30

reference the way i do that is by

play27:32

putting a dollar sign in front of the h

play27:35

and a dollar sign in front of the one

play27:37

and then tap enter on the keyboard and

play27:39

what those dollar signs do is they force

play27:42

excel whenever this formula is copied or

play27:45

used to always refer exactly to column h

play27:49

and to row one so that part of the

play27:51

formula no matter how far down the

play27:53

spreadsheet i copy it it will remain

play27:55

fixed on cell h1 let's try it now i'll

play27:58

double click on the autofill handle it

play28:00

copies down the page let's see if it's

play28:02

working it looks like it is if i double

play28:04

click on any of these formulas you can

play28:06

see they're all referring back to cell

play28:09

h1 and that's where the tax rate is kept

play28:12

so that's a very important concept to

play28:15

understand the difference between

play28:17

relative cell references like this one

play28:20

and absolute cell references like this

play28:22

one and cell references could be

play28:24

partially relative and partially

play28:26

absolute i could have left the dollar

play28:28

sign off the h and just kept the dollar

play28:30

sign on the one there are two more

play28:32

things you need to know about using

play28:34

formulas before we move on the first is

play28:36

that from time to time you may make a

play28:38

mistake in your formulas for example if

play28:41

i tried dividing the contents of cell e2

play28:44

by zero that's not possible it's an

play28:46

error i tap enter on the keyboard and

play28:48

i'll get an error message error messages

play28:50

look something like this often with

play28:52

hashtags or other symbols sometimes

play28:54

you'll be warned that what you're

play28:56

entering may be an error for example if

play28:58

i do it this way i get a warning do i

play29:00

want to accept their correction yes or

play29:02

no

play29:04

and so if you see things like this

play29:06

that's okay this is excel trying to warn

play29:08

me that i've created something that is

play29:10

producing an error and in most cases

play29:12

i'll go to the formula bar to fix that

play29:15

error and finally it's important to know

play29:17

that you can change the name of a cell

play29:20

and also the name of a range so for

play29:22

example i could click here on f2 and

play29:25

drag all the way down the spreadsheet

play29:27

and then i could go here to the name box

play29:29

and i could click and i could change the

play29:32

name that's in that box to be something

play29:34

like taxes owed and i'm not going to put

play29:36

in any spaces there i'll tap enter on

play29:39

the keyboard and now that range has its

play29:42

own special name if i forget what i

play29:44

named that range i can always click here

play29:46

on this drop down arrow and it tells me

play29:48

taxes owed now why would that be

play29:50

important you'll learn that later but

play29:52

let me give you a quick preview in my

play29:54

formula instead of referring just to a

play29:57

cell like e3 i could refer to a named

play30:01

cell or a named range so i could type in

play30:04

taxes owed and then continue my formula

play30:07

so taxes owed plus one tap enter and

play30:10

it's added one to each of those cells

play30:12

now that's not a great example like i

play30:14

said you'll learn later later on in this

play30:16

video and in other videos i've created

play30:18

how you can use those named ranges in

play30:20

some exciting ways in this next segment

play30:22

of excel for beginners the complete

play30:24

course we're going to focus on functions

play30:27

and many users of excel constantly

play30:29

confuse formulas and functions you'll

play30:31

even find those mistakes in other videos

play30:34

on youtube but there's a definite

play30:35

difference between the term function and

play30:37

formula in excel and the first function

play30:39

that i want to teach you is sum let's

play30:42

say i want to add up all of the hours

play30:45

worked and all of the taxable income to

play30:48

be paid to the employees i could just

play30:50

browse down the sheet here to the bottom

play30:52

of the data column d has the hours

play30:54

worked and i'll click here in d72 and

play30:58

type equals again thinking in my head

play31:00

d72 equals and then i'll use my first

play31:03

function

play31:04

sum now as soon as i start typing a word

play31:07

in that cell microsoft excel searches

play31:10

its database of functions and tries to

play31:12

find the function that i might be

play31:13

looking for and there it is it's sum so

play31:16

excel is suggesting to me that that

play31:18

might be the one to use it tells me what

play31:20

it does it adds all of the numbers in a

play31:22

range of cells perfect that's exactly

play31:24

what i want but it's possible that i

play31:26

might want this some if or some ifs some

play31:30

product there's all of these different

play31:32

functions that deal with sums and some

play31:35

of these are amazing you definitely need

play31:37

to watch my other tutorials on some if

play31:39

and some ifs sum product is also great

play31:42

but in this case all i want to do is add

play31:44

up all the numbers in a range of cells

play31:46

so equals sum and when you use a

play31:49

function in excel after typing the

play31:50

function you put in a left parenthesis

play31:53

as soon as i do that excel gives me a

play31:55

pop-up with some suggestions it's trying

play31:58

to help me and guide me in writing a

play32:00

good formula using this sum function so

play32:03

excel is expecting to have a number and

play32:06

then a comma and another number so i

play32:08

could put in a number and then another

play32:10

number to be added together let's say

play32:12

five comma six and then i should put in

play32:15

my right parenthesis although it's not

play32:16

necessary and then i could tap enter and

play32:18

it adds those two together but in this

play32:20

case i don't wanna add five and six i

play32:22

want to add this entire column so how do

play32:25

i describe this entire range of numbers

play32:28

that i want to add up well if you

play32:30

remember we can describe a range by

play32:32

using the top left corner and then the

play32:35

colon and then the lower right corner in

play32:37

this case it's all just in one column so

play32:39

d2 and then i'll go back down here so d2

play32:43

and then the colon so through i want to

play32:46

sum d2 through

play32:48

d71 i should put in a right parenthesis

play32:51

but i don't have to i'll tap enter on

play32:53

the keyboard there's the grand total

play32:55

hours worked by the employees let's look

play32:58

at another way to do the same thing

play33:00

instead of typing the cell references i

play33:02

could just say this cell and type equals

play33:05

sum left parenthesis and then i could

play33:08

have clicked and dragged to select the

play33:10

entire range all of the numbers that i

play33:13

want to add up and then back down in my

play33:15

formula i could have tapped enter and

play33:17

gotten the same results now because the

play33:20

sum function is so common in microsoft

play33:22

excel they've added what's called the

play33:24

autosum function so instead of even

play33:26

typing that formula at all i can just

play33:29

select the cell beneath the data that i

play33:31

want to sum up and then i simply go here

play33:34

to the home tab home ribbon in the

play33:36

editing group this symbol stands for

play33:39

autosum so i'll click that and excel

play33:42

automatically figured out what i want to

play33:44

add up d2 through d71 tap enter and it's

play33:48

done so in many cases autosum is the

play33:51

fastest best way to do that at this

play33:53

point i probably should type something

play33:55

here like totals colon and maybe i could

play33:57

click on it and go to the home tab font

play34:00

group and make it bold maybe i go to the

play34:02

alignment group and change it to be

play34:04

aligned right and now i could do the

play34:06

same formula autosum for taxable income

play34:10

or instead of redoing the formula i'll

play34:12

just click on d72 and i'll use the

play34:15

autofill handle to scoot that over and

play34:18

the formula adjusted because these are

play34:20

relative cell references they don't have

play34:22

dollar signs when i auto filled it over

play34:24

to the right those cell references

play34:26

adjusted and it worked beautifully in

play34:28

addition to the sum function there are

play34:30

some other functions that are pretty

play34:32

common and important for example we can

play34:34

calculate the average let's do that with

play34:37

cell d73 selected i'll type equals this

play34:41

cell equals average and you can see that

play34:44

i do get similar helps as i did with sum

play34:46

excel explains what this is it also can

play34:49

tell me about these other average

play34:50

functions but i'll stick with the

play34:52

generic average now that i've put in a

play34:54

function i need to put the left

play34:56

parenthesis and i'll put in my range d2

play34:59

through

play35:00

d71 tap enter on the keyboard there is

play35:03

the average number of hours worked by

play35:05

this group of employees in the last

play35:07

month i can autofill that to the right

play35:10

and there we have the average taxable

play35:12

income now if you remember we set up a

play35:14

named range for the data here in taxes

play35:17

to be paid let's look at how named

play35:19

ranges work with formulas and functions

play35:22

so here on f72 i'm going to say to

play35:25

myself f72 equals the sum of and i'll

play35:28

put in a left parenthesis

play35:30

it's looking for a number i'm just going

play35:32

to type in taxes owed and then i'll put

play35:35

in my right parenthesis and notice excel

play35:37

recognizes taxes owed oh you want to add

play35:40

up all of the taxes owed and excel knows

play35:43

what that means because i named that

play35:45

range so now when i tap enter it just

play35:47

automatically sums up everything in the

play35:50

taxes owed range i can do the same thing

play35:52

with average so f72 equals average left

play35:56

parenthesis taxes owed tap enter and it

play36:00

figures it out let's look at three other

play36:02

important and common functions in

play36:04

microsoft excel we're going to calculate

play36:06

the highest hours worked the lowest and

play36:09

then also we're going to count the

play36:11

number of employees so here i'll type

play36:13

highest lowest and number of employees

play36:16

okay how am i going to figure this out

play36:18

if i want to know what the highest

play36:20

amount of hours worked was out of all of

play36:23

these employees and i also want to know

play36:24

the highest taxable income of all of

play36:26

these employees there's got to be a good

play36:28

way to do that in excel that's easier

play36:30

than just scanning and looking for the

play36:32

highest number fortunately there is

play36:34

there's a function called max so in my

play36:37

head i'll think d74 equals max left

play36:41

parenthesis and then i just need to

play36:43

describe the range of cells to look in i

play36:46

want to find the highest number the max

play36:48

number in this range d2 through d71 i

play36:52

should put in my right parenthesis but i

play36:54

don't have to tap enter and the highest

play36:57

number of hours worked in this month by

play36:59

this group of employees is 208. i can

play37:02

autofill that over to the right and i'll

play37:04

just go to both columns now to the right

play37:07

and now we know the highest taxable

play37:08

income amount and the highest amount of

play37:11

taxes due let's do the same with lowest

play37:14

i think to myself cell d75 equals

play37:17

instead of max i'm going to put min and

play37:20

you can see excel is giving me hints

play37:22

giving me suggestions min returns the

play37:24

smallest number in a set of values it

play37:26

ignores logical values and text so

play37:29

equals min left parenthesis d2 through

play37:33

d71 tap enter and there's the lowest

play37:36

amount of hours worked i use the

play37:38

autofill handle to extend it over to

play37:39

these other columns of data our last

play37:42

common function that i'm going to show

play37:44

at this point in the video is count i

play37:46

want to count the total number of

play37:48

employees now you might be saying don't

play37:50

we already have that yes we do it's

play37:52

right here but in some cases you don't

play37:54

have that or you want to count different

play37:56

parts of a spreadsheet so it's important

play37:58

to know this in my head i think d76 is

play38:01

equal to count and there are different

play38:03

types of counts count a countif countifs

play38:06

definitely watch my other videos on

play38:08

those different functions but for now

play38:10

just count and you can see what it does

play38:12

it counts the number of cells in a range

play38:14

that contain numbers so left parenthesis

play38:17

once again

play38:18

d2 through

play38:20

d71 right parenthesis tap enter and it

play38:23

counts up 70 different cells in that

play38:26

range that have numbers if i wanted to i

play38:28

could autofill this over but it's just

play38:30

going to give me 70 again so those are

play38:32

the five or six most commonly used

play38:35

functions in microsoft excel if you want

play38:37

to learn more functions in excel check

play38:39

out my other videos i have lots and lots

play38:41

of different functions that i show in

play38:42

those other tutorials and there's more

play38:44

to come in the future in this next

play38:46

segment we're going to focus on how to

play38:48

modify the formatting in the spreadsheet

play38:51

including how to format numbers and text

play38:53

we'll also look at formatting cells rows

play38:55

and columns and a couple of tricks that

play38:58

will help you do your formatting more

play38:59

effectively we're going to format some

play39:01

of these numbers notice that it's hard

play39:04

to tell the difference between money

play39:06

dollars in this case taxable income and

play39:09

just regular hours worked they all just

play39:11

look like numbers so let's change the

play39:13

formatting so it's obvious what we're

play39:15

dealing with to do this i'm going to

play39:16

click on column c it's going to select

play39:19

the entire column and then here on the

play39:21

home tab home ribbon in the number group

play39:24

i can change the formatting right now

play39:26

it's just general formatting that's the

play39:28

default but if i click on this arrow i

play39:30

can change this to be currency now you

play39:33

can clearly tell the difference between

play39:35

the data in column c and the data in

play39:37

column d now there are times when

play39:40

instead of using currency

play39:42

as the number format you might want to

play39:44

use accounting let's look at the

play39:46

difference when i click on accounting i

play39:48

still get the dollar sign i still get

play39:50

commas and decimals for the cents but

play39:53

the dollar sign is separated from the

play39:55

numbers i think it just makes it a

play39:57

little easier to see the numbers without

play39:59

getting confused by the dollar sign so

play40:01

those are two different ways to indicate

play40:04

that we're dealing with money in these

play40:05

columns same with this one here i'll

play40:08

switch that also to accounting now there

play40:10

are other number formats that you should

play40:12

look into including dates and times

play40:15

percentages fractions and more watch my

play40:18

other tutorials to learn more about the

play40:20

different number formats what about text

play40:23

formats i could just leave my text as

play40:25

general format or i could go down here

play40:28

and select text and in excel by default

play40:31

when you have text entered in a cell it

play40:33

will align to the left of the cell so

play40:36

all of this text is aligned to the left

play40:38

if excel interprets what you type as

play40:40

numbers generally speaking it will align

play40:43

to the right in the cell so you can see

play40:45

all of these numbers are aligned to the

play40:46

right these names are aligned to the

play40:49

left but you can change some of that if

play40:51

you want using the alignment options and

play40:53

also by changing the number or text

play40:56

formats there are also some more formats

play40:58

you can click here to see what those are

play41:00

you can set up some custom formats

play41:02

there's different time and date formats

play41:04

that are worth checking out i'm going to

play41:06

cancel and let's look at some other ways

play41:08

that we can format our data and

play41:10

especially let's look at how to format

play41:12

columns and rows in excel let's say i

play41:15

want to format this entire first row so

play41:18

that everything in that row is bolded i

play41:20

think that's a good idea in this case

play41:22

because i'd really like to set apart

play41:23

that row so that people can tell it's

play41:25

not really part of the actual data these

play41:28

are column titles or labels so having

play41:31

selected row one i'm gonna click on the

play41:33

home tab home ribbon in the font group

play41:36

i'll just click on this bold symbol now

play41:38

that entire row is bolded and if i were

play41:40

to go to let's say cell i1 and if i type

play41:44

something there you can see that it

play41:46

comes in in bold formatted just like the

play41:49

rest of this row other ways that i could

play41:51

format rows include changing the

play41:53

alignment of the cells in a row so here

play41:56

on the home tab home ribbon in the

play41:58

alignment group i can click this button

play42:00

to center each cell in row 1 within its

play42:03

column if i wanted to i could change the

play42:05

background color for the row and there

play42:08

are many other format options for rows

play42:10

and columns in excel if you'd like to

play42:12

learn more about those please watch my

play42:14

many tutorials that cover formatting in

play42:16

excel next i want to show you a shortcut

play42:19

you can use when you're trying to format

play42:21

columns rows cells etc in microsoft

play42:24

excel let's say you get a cell formatted

play42:27

just the way you want and then later you

play42:29

decide you would like to also format

play42:32

other cells in exactly the same way one

play42:34

trick that you can try is select the

play42:36

cell that has the formatting you want

play42:39

and then go to the home tab home ribbon

play42:41

in the clipboard group you can click

play42:44

this format painter with that clicked

play42:46

whatever you click on next will take on

play42:48

the same exact formatting as the active

play42:51

cell so i'm going to click here on james

play42:53

james is now centered and bolded now if

play42:56

i click on freddy it doesn't work

play42:58

because the format painter now is

play43:00

deselected if you want to be able to

play43:02

click multiple times and apply the same

play43:04

formatting all you have to do is again

play43:07

select the cell that has the formatting

play43:08

you want and then double click on the

play43:11

format painter and now you can click

play43:13

click click just continue to click and

play43:15

add the new formatting to the cells you

play43:18

can also apply the formatting to a whole

play43:20

range i'm going to undo all of that with

play43:22

ctrl z one other formatting trick that

play43:25

you might want to know is you can use

play43:26

what's called auto format but first you

play43:29

need to add it here to the quick access

play43:31

toolbar to do this just click up here on

play43:34

the customize quick access toolbar

play43:36

button and go down to more commands and

play43:38

then here you can switch from popular

play43:40

commands to all commands and then just

play43:43

browse down until you find auto format

play43:46

there it is so with it selected i can

play43:48

click add and now it will be added to

play43:51

the quick access toolbar i click ok and

play43:54

here it is to use the auto format tool

play43:57

all i need to do is click somewhere in

play43:59

my data and then go up here and click

play44:01

auto format i can browse through the

play44:03

options for the different formats if i

play44:06

find one that i like i can just click on

play44:08

it click ok and that format is added to

play44:11

this spreadsheet i'm going to undo that

play44:14

so those are some of the most important

play44:16

and most common formatting options that

play44:18

we have in microsoft excel in this next

play44:21

segment of excel for beginners the

play44:23

complete course we're going to look at

play44:25

how to create some basic charts in excel

play44:28

there are a few different ways to create

play44:30

charts let's look at one of the very

play44:32

easiest and to do this the first thing i

play44:34

want to do is make sure i can see the

play44:37

important data so i'm going to go down

play44:38

here to the zoom slider and i'll click

play44:41

and slide that to the left and then i'm

play44:43

going to click and drag to highlight the

play44:46

data that's important to me in this case

play44:48

i don't really need the tax rate i also

play44:50

don't need the totals and the average

play44:53

etc here below just all of that data

play44:56

there hold the alt key and tap f1 and

play44:59

look what excel did it did its very best

play45:02

to create a chart that makes some sense

play45:04

because i selected all of the data excel

play45:07

is trying to figure out a way to show

play45:09

all of it in one chart and it's kind of

play45:11

hard to do this but you can see across

play45:13

the bottom here i have a list of names

play45:15

employee ids and then the bars show

play45:18

hourly wage hours worked taxable income

play45:21

taxes to be paid and this is all color

play45:23

coordinated if i want to i can click on

play45:26

the chart and then go up here to chart

play45:28

design and i could change the chart type

play45:30

so instead of this stacked column chart

play45:33

type i could switch to a clustered

play45:35

column click ok let's see how that looks

play45:38

and if i don't like that i can go back

play45:39

to chart design change chart type and we

play45:42

could try a pie chart or some other

play45:44

chart because i selected all of the data

play45:47

this is going to be very difficult to

play45:49

chart all of it all at once i really

play45:50

should chart only a very specific amount

play45:53

of data but i wanted you to see how to

play45:55

quickly add a chart based on the data in

play45:58

your sheet once you have your chart you

play46:00

can go up here to chart design and you

play46:02

can add some chart elements for example

play46:05

i could add a chart title i could put it

play46:07

above the chart if i want to and then i

play46:09

could just triple click on the text

play46:11

there to select it and i'll just title

play46:13

this summary chart i could also add

play46:16

other chart elements like axis titles a

play46:19

horizontal axis title and i could also

play46:22

add a primary vertical axis title like i

play46:25

said this chart is too much it's too

play46:27

much information in one place but in

play46:29

many cases you'll be creating a simple

play46:32

spreadsheet and holding alt and tapping

play46:34

f1 will produce a chart that's very

play46:36

useful to you if you'd like to learn

play46:38

more about charts in microsoft excel

play46:40

please watch my many other videos that

play46:42

focus specifically on creating charts in

play46:45

excel in this next and final segment of

play46:48

microsoft for beginners the complete

play46:50

course i will show you the print options

play46:53

and the publishing options that you have

play46:55

in microsoft excel so let's say with the

play46:58

data that's in this spreadsheet and with

play46:59

this very confusing chart that i've made

play47:02

let's say this spreadsheet is ready to

play47:04

be printed to be handed out and

play47:06

published for its intended audience and

play47:09

the first question that i need to ask

play47:10

myself is will the data in this

play47:12

spreadsheet actually fit on a printed

play47:15

page it may not to help with that you

play47:17

can go to the file tab and go down to

play47:20

print and that will give you a print

play47:22

preview here at the right and it looks

play47:24

like my data fits pretty well on this

play47:27

page if i scroll down i can see that

play47:29

page 2 is just more rows of data page 3

play47:33

is part of my summary chart so that

play47:35

actually worked out pretty well but if

play47:37

you remember i had entered the word

play47:39

hello here in the upper right i'm gonna

play47:41

go back into excel add that back in and

play47:44

now i'll go to file print and now take a

play47:47

look at the results i have page one but

play47:49

if i go down there's page two and then

play47:51

there's page three with hello sitting

play47:53

there and with my chart so if i want to

play47:55

make sure that this column also is

play47:58

included with the rest of the data

play47:59

there's some changes i need to make i

play48:01

need to prepare this spreadsheet to be

play48:03

printed one way i could fix this is to

play48:05

go to the page layout tab and in the

play48:08

page setup group i could click on

play48:10

orientation and switch the orientation

play48:12

of the spreadsheet from portrait to

play48:15

landscape in many cases that will solve

play48:18

your printing problems in microsoft

play48:20

excel so now when i go to file print

play48:23

look all of my data fits horizontally on

play48:25

one sheet except for my chart if i go

play48:28

down to page two that's what it looks

play48:30

like we've got page three and page 4 is

play48:33

part of a chart so i still have the

play48:35

problem of the chart but at least the

play48:37

data here is fitting horizontally on a

play48:40

page without having to go to another

play48:42

horizontal page to the right another

play48:44

thing you can try when working with

play48:45

printing options in microsoft excel is

play48:48

you can go to the view tab and switch

play48:50

from normal workbook view to page break

play48:53

preview when you click that it will show

play48:56

you where your pages are so this is page

play48:58

one page two page three and it gives you

play49:01

these blue dashed lines that you can

play49:04

click on and drag so i want to try to

play49:06

move the page break to be here to the

play49:09

far right side beyond my crazy chart

play49:12

let's switch back now to the normal view

play49:15

and i'll do file print and let's take a

play49:17

look i used to have three pages or four

play49:20

pages worth of data to print now look i

play49:22

only have two pages this is page one and

play49:25

the chart fits very nicely with the data

play49:28

when i click this button to go to page

play49:29

two there's page two so this is the best

play49:32

print preview that i've seen so far at

play49:34

this point i just need to decide how

play49:36

many copies i want to print let's say

play49:38

two i need to make sure i've selected

play49:40

the correct printer i don't actually

play49:42

have a printer set up so it's going to

play49:44

print to pdf but generally you would

play49:46

click here and select your actual

play49:48

printer from the list there are some

play49:50

settings to think about i could print

play49:52

only the active sheets so sheets that

play49:55

i've been working on that are active or

play49:57

you could print the entire workbook the

play49:59

other option is to print a selection so

play50:02

if i go back to the spreadsheet i could

play50:04

click and drag i could leave out

play50:06

employee id maybe and just get this

play50:08

selection and then go to file print and

play50:11

switch from print active sheets to print

play50:14

selection and that's what it will look

play50:16

like now i think i'll go back to print

play50:18

active sheets if you want you can choose

play50:20

to print only page one or if i had a

play50:22

longer spreadsheet i could print pages

play50:24

five through seven whatever you want to

play50:26

do there you can adjust the orientation

play50:28

if you want the page size etc there is a

play50:32

very interesting option here at the

play50:33

bottom custom scaling if you want you

play50:36

can click on this and you could choose

play50:39

fit sheet on one page it will shrink the

play50:41

print out so it fits on one page so i

play50:44

click that and now the entire

play50:45

spreadsheet fits only on one page so

play50:48

that is an option just keep in mind if

play50:50

you have a lot of data it's going to be

play50:52

tiny it'll be hard to read okay at this

play50:54

point i'm going to click print now

play50:57

remember i have no printer so it's going

play50:59

to be printing to a pdf and this is a

play51:02

good option whether you have a printer

play51:04

or not if you want to turn what you see

play51:06

here into a pdf that you could email to

play51:09

people you could publish it to the web

play51:11

you could include it as an attachment in

play51:13

an email to someone this is a really

play51:16

good option so i'll click print and it

play51:18

asks me where do i want to save this pdf

play51:21

i'll save it to my downloads folder and

play51:23

i'll give it a file name and click save

play51:26

now if i look in my downloads folder

play51:28

here it is i can open it up and i have

play51:30

this beautiful pdf that's tough to read

play51:33

so those are the basics of printing

play51:36

documents in microsoft excel and you can

play51:38

use the save as pdf to publish your

play51:40

document to the web if you'd like other

play51:42

ways you can publish your document

play51:44

include clicking this share button in

play51:46

the upper right i might want to upload

play51:48

my document to onedrive once i've done

play51:51

that a copy of the document will be

play51:53

online and i can easily share it and

play51:55

send it and publish it if you want to

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learn about onedrive please watch one of

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my tutorials about microsoft onedrive we

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also have the ability to attach this

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workbook as an excel workbook or as a

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pdf so those are some good share options

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and then also here on the file tab if i

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choose save as that's another way to

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save to onedrive but also look what i

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can do here where it says excel workbook

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i can click this arrow to change the

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kind of file that this is i've been

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working in excel and this is an excel

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workbook but i could save it as another

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type of excel workbook for example a

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macro enabled workbook you'll learn more

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about that as you watch more of my

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videos you could also save your workbook

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as an html web page which is an

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interesting option you could save it as

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an excel template you could save it as a

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csv file which is a powerful option and

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once again we do have an option to save

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it as a pdf so it's important to be

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aware of this drop down and the ability

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that you have to save your finished

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workbook in other formats

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so congratulations at this point you

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have completed the excel for beginners

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complete course at this point you have

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everything that you need to know to use

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excel effectively yes there's more that

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you could learn but you have all of the

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basics that you need to be successful if

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you want a copy of this workbook that

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i've created look in the description

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below the video if you want you could

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download it and just go to sheet number

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two and then follow along with my video

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watching it again and doing each step

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one at a time and then you could compare

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it to what i did on sheet 1. if you're

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ready to take your next step in your

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excel journey i recommend that you next

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watch my beginner's guide to microsoft

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excel you may have already seen that but

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if you haven't it's important to watch

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that video because it is a nice short

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overview of some of the basics that

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you've seen here but also with some

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additional new content in the future i

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also will create a video called excel

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for intermediate users the full course

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so watch for that video to extend your

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learning even further and if you're

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interested in microsoft word and

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powerpoint i will be adding full course

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videos for both of those great tools as

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well so i look forward to you joining me

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on this journey and then also i want you

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to know that i have dozens and dozens of

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other excel videos that are deep dives

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into each of the important aspects of

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microsoft excel so you can learn all

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about charts you can learn all about the

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format painter you can learn about many

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of the functions in microsoft excel so

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please also watch my individual excel

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video tutorials thanks for watching i

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hope you found this tutorial to be

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helpful if you did please like follow

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and subscribe and when you do click the

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bell and you'll be notified when i post

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another video if you'd like to support

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my channel consider clicking the thanks

play54:44

button below the video or you can

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support me through my patreon account or

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by buying channel merch and you'll see

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more information about those options in

play54:51

the description below the video

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Related Tags
Excel TutorialBeginner's CourseData AnalysisSpreadsheet BasicsMicrosoft OfficeWorkbook CreationCell FormattingFormulas and FunctionsChart DesignPrint OptionsPDF Publishing