How to Speak Ethically

Summary

This video script emphasizes the importance of ethical public speaking, outlining six key principles for audience-centered communication. It advocates for clear, responsible goals, the use of sound evidence and reasoning, sensitivity and tolerance, honesty, avoidance of plagiarism, and speaking credibly. By adhering to these principles, speakers can build trust, engage their audience, and enhance their credibility.

Takeaways

• 🎯 **Audience-Centered Approach**: Public speakers should focus on the audience's needs and best interests, rather than their own.
• 🚩 **Clear and Responsible Goal**: Set a clear and ethical goal for your speech, considering the audience's perspective and avoiding manipulation.
• 🔍 **Sound Evidence and Reasoning**: Use credible sources to gather evidence and employ reasoning to support your points effectively.
• 🌐 **Cultural Sensitivity**: Be aware of cultural differences and avoid language that may offend diverse audience members.
• 🤝 **Tolerance and Respect**: Acknowledge differing viewpoints and present information in a way that respects all audience members.
• 🗣️ **Honesty is Key**: Maintain credibility by being truthful with your audience; avoid misleading or lying.
• 📝 **Avoid Plagiarism**: Give proper acknowledgement to the original sources of quotes, ideas, and content used in your speech.
• 🔑 **Credibility**: Establish your expertise and trustworthiness by being knowledgeable and presenting information confidently.
• 👥 **Dynamic Presentation**: Engage the audience with a dynamic delivery that conveys competence and believability.
• 💡 **Ethical Communication**: Ethical public speaking involves a commitment to honesty, integrity, and respect for the audience.

Q & A

What is the definition of a principle as mentioned in the script?

A principle is defined as a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as a foundation.

What are the two key words that summarize the principle audience-centered public speakers should follow?

The two key words are 'audience-centered'.

What is the first principle of ethical public speaking as outlined in the script?

The first principle is to have a clear, responsible goal that focuses on what is best for the listeners.

Why is it important for public speakers to use sound evidence and reasoning?

Public speaking should be based on accurate information, and using sound evidence and reasoning supports the speaker's points and maintains credibility.

How does the script suggest speakers should handle differing viewpoints in their audience?

Speakers should be sensitive and tolerant, considering the audience's diverse perspectives and avoiding language that may offend.

What is the significance of honesty in public speaking according to the script?

Honesty is crucial as it maintains the speaker's credibility; misleading or lying to the audience can be destructive.

Why is it important for speakers to avoid plagiarism in their speeches?

Plagiarism can lead to severe consequences and damage the speaker's reputation; it's essential to do original work and provide proper acknowledgments.

What does it mean to speak credibly as a public speaker?

Speaking credibly means being competent, knowledgeable, dynamic, and trustworthy, ensuring the audience's best interests are at heart.

How should a speaker introduce themselves to establish credibility?

A speaker should inform the audience why they can speak on the topic, showcasing their competence and knowledge.

What is the overarching principle that the script suggests public speakers should build their career on?

Public speakers should build their career on being ethical, which encompasses the six principles discussed in the script.