Art Styles: Methods in Presenting the Subject

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22 Sept 202204:39

Summary

TLDRThis video script delves into the diverse styles of art, distinguishing between representational and non-representational art. It outlines various artistic methods, including naturalism, abstractionism, surrealism, symbolism, expressionism, and impressionism. Each method is briefly explained, highlighting how artists interpret and present subject matter, from realistic depictions to emotional and subconscious expressions, offering viewers an insightful look into the world of art.

Takeaways

🎨 Style in art refers to the way artists use materials and techniques to portray subject matter.
🔍 Art styles are categorized into representational (objective) and non-representational (non-objective).
🌐 Representational art depicts subjects that are easily recognizable, drawing from people and nature.
🌈 Non-representational art, or abstract art, consists of lines, colors, textures, and shapes without forming recognizable figures.
🌳 Naturalism or realism is an art method that presents subjects as they appear in real life, following Plato's concept of 'mimesis'.
🚫 Abstractionism moves away from realism, creating art that is a departure from what is present in real life.
🌌 Surrealism presents the subconscious reality, blurring the lines between dreams, fantasy, and objective reality.
🔮 Symbolism uses subjects as symbols to represent something beyond their literal appearance.
😣 Expressionism focuses on expressing emotions such as chaos, fear, and tragedy, often using colors and forms to evoke feelings.
🌅 Impressionism emphasizes the artist's perception and the effect of light on the subject, capturing the 'impression' rather than a detailed representation.

Q & A

What is the difference between representational and non-representational art styles?
-Representational art styles depict subjects that are easily recognizable and taken from the world of people and nature, while non-representational art styles do not resemble any real subject and are composed primarily of lines, colors, textures, and shapes without forming recognizable figures.
What does it mean for a style to be objective or non-objective?
-An objective art style, also known as representational, aims to depict subjects as they appear in real life. A non-objective style, or non-representational, does not aim to represent reality but instead focuses on the artist's interpretation and abstraction.
How is naturalism or realism different from abstractionism?
-Naturalism or realism presents subjects as they appear in real life, adhering to Plato's concept of 'mimesis' or copying nature. Abstractionism, on the other hand, moves away from realism and does not represent the real world in a literal sense.
What is surrealism in the context of art styles?
-Surrealism goes beyond realism and is concerned with presenting the subconscious reality of the artist. It projects subjects as if they belong to the world of dreams and fantasy, rather than the objective reality.
Can you explain the symbolism art style mentioned in the script?
-Symbolism in art presents subjects in a way that they appear in real life but with the intention of representing something beyond their literal appearance. It uses visual symbols to convey deeper meanings or concepts.
What is expressionism and how does it differ from naturalism?
-Expressionism is an art style that presents real-life subjects with the intention of expressing emotions such as chaos, fear, violence, and tragedy. Unlike naturalism, which focuses on accurately depicting reality, expressionists use colors and forms to convey their feelings and emotional states.
How does impressionism differ from other styles of presenting subjects?
-Impressionism emphasizes the impression or perception of the artist, particularly the effect of light on the subject. It does not aim for a detailed, realistic representation but rather captures the fleeting moment and the artist's sensory experience.
What role does the artist's perception play in impressionism?
-In impressionism, the artist's perception is central, as the style seeks to capture the immediate impression of a scene, including the interplay of light and color as it appears to the artist at a specific moment.
How does the use of color differ between expressionism and impressionism?
-In expressionism, colors are used to express emotions and may not necessarily reflect the natural colors of the subject. In contrast, impressionism uses color to convey the changing effects of light and to create a sense of atmosphere and mood.
What is the significance of the term 'abstract' in the context of art?
-The term 'abstract' in art refers to a departure from realistic representation. Abstract art does not aim to depict real-world subjects but instead focuses on the use of colors, shapes, and textures to create a visual language that communicates feelings or concepts.
How does the script suggest that an artist might approach their work in surrealism?
-The script suggests that in surrealism, an artist might approach their work by exploring the subconscious mind and presenting subjects in a way that blends reality with the world of dreams and fantasy, creating a sense of the surreal.

Outlines

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🎨 Art Styles and Presentation Methods

This paragraph delves into the various styles artists use to express their art. It categorizes styles into representational, which includes easily recognizable subjects from people and nature, and non-representational or abstract art, which focuses on lines, color, texture, and shapes without resembling real subjects. The paragraph also discusses different methods of presenting a subject: naturalism or realism, which copies nature as it appears; abstractionism, which moves away from reality; surrealism, which presents the subconscious reality; symbolism, which uses subjects to represent something beyond their appearance; and expressionism, which conveys emotions through the subject's portrayal. Impressionism is also mentioned, emphasizing the artist's perception and the effect of light on the subject.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Style

In the context of the video, 'style' refers to the distinctive way artists use materials and techniques to portray subject matter. It is a fundamental concept in art, as it defines the approach an artist takes to create their work. The video discusses two broad categories of style: representational (objective) and non-representational (non-objective). Representational style includes artworks that are easily recognizable and depict real-world subjects, while non-representational style focuses on abstract elements like lines, colors, and shapes without direct reference to reality.

💡Representational Art

Representational art, also known as objective art, is a style where artists create works that depict subjects that are easily recognizable to the viewer. These artworks are often inspired by people, nature, and the physical world. The video emphasizes that representational art is about capturing the essence of the subject as it appears in real life, adhering to a more traditional and literal interpretation of the subject matter.

💡Non-Representational Art

Non-representational art, or non-objective art, is a style where the artwork does not resemble any real-world subject. It is characterized by the use of abstract elements such as lines, colors, textures, and shapes that do not form recognizable figures. The video explains that this style is about the artistic expression for its own sake, without the intention to represent or depict something specific from reality.

💡Naturalism or Realism

Naturalism or realism in art is a method of presenting subjects as they appear in real life. It is closely tied to the concept of 'mimesis,' which is the imitation of nature. The video mentions that this approach advocates for a faithful representation of the world, aiming to copy nature's appearance as accurately as possible. This style is often associated with a high level of detail and accuracy in the depiction of subjects.

💡Abstractionism

Abstractionism is an artistic approach that moves away from realism, focusing on the artist's interpretation and expression rather than a direct representation of reality. The video describes this method as 'drawing away' from what is present in real life, resulting in artworks that are a departure from traditional, recognizable imagery. Abstractionism allows artists to explore form, color, and composition in a more subjective and personal manner.

💡Surrealism

Surrealism is an artistic movement that seeks to express the subconscious mind, often resulting in dreamlike and fantastical imagery. The video explains that surrealism goes beyond realism, presenting subjects as if they belong to the world of dreams and fantasy rather than reality. This style often combines unexpected elements and juxtapositions to challenge the viewer's perception of reality.

💡Symbolism

Symbolism in art is a method where artists present subjects in a way that they not only appear as they do in real life but also carry a symbolic meaning. The video notes that symbolism is about using subjects to represent something beyond their literal appearance, often to convey deeper ideas, emotions, or concepts. This style often requires the viewer to interpret the symbolic meanings behind the artwork.

💡Expressionism

Expressionism is an art style characterized by the expression of emotion, often through the use of exaggeration and distortion. The video describes expressionism as 'emotional realism,' where artists present real-life subjects in a way that conveys their feelings about the subject, such as chaos, fear, or tragedy. This style is known for its bold use of color and form to evoke emotional responses from the viewer.

💡Impressionism

Impressionism is an art style that emphasizes the artist's perception and the effect of light on the subject. The video explains that impressionists focus on capturing the 'impression' left in their mind by the subject, particularly how light and color interact to create a specific mood or atmosphere. This style often features loose brushwork and an emphasis on color and light over detailed depiction.

💡Subject Matter

Subject matter in art refers to the content or theme of the artwork, which can be a person, a scene, an object, or an idea. The video discusses how different artistic styles approach subject matter in unique ways, whether it is through realistic depiction in naturalism or the abstract exploration in non-representational art. The choice of subject matter and how it is portrayed is crucial to understanding the artist's intent and the overall message of the artwork.

💡Artistic Techniques

Artistic techniques are the methods and processes artists use to create their works, including the application of materials, the use of color, and the manipulation of form. The video touches on various techniques used across different styles, such as the detailed rendering in realism or the bold brushstrokes in expressionism. These techniques are integral to the execution of an artist's vision and the final appearance of the artwork.

Highlights

Artists use different styles to employ materials and portray subject matter.

Styles are divided into representational (objective) and non-representational (non-objective) branches.

Representational art depicts something easily recognized by most people.

Non-representational art is made up of lines, color, texture, and shapes without resembling real subjects.

Naturalism or realism presents subjects as they appear in real life.

Abstractionism draws away from realism, creating a departure from what is present in real life.

Surrealism presents the subconscious reality of the artist, blurring the line between dreams and reality.

Symbolism presents subjects symbolically, intending to represent something beyond their real-life appearance.

Expressionism is emotional realism, expressing emotions such as chaos, fear, and tragedy through the subject.

Impressionism emphasizes the impression left in the artist's mind, particularly the effect of light on the subject.

Expressionists use colors to express their feelings rather than copying natural colors.

The transcript discusses various methods in presenting a subject in art.

Abstract art is referred to as art that does not represent anything and is what it is.

Realism advocates Plato's concept of mimesis, or copying nature as it looks.

Surrealism is concerned with presenting the subconscious reality of the artist.

Symbolism allows the artist to show subjects as they appear in real life but with symbolic meaning.

Impressionism focuses on the artist's perception and the effect of light on the subject.