PKn Diskusi P.11 (HAN)

PEMBELAJARAN RJ
23 Nov 202012:55

Summary

TLDRThe script discusses Indonesia's Law No. 32 of 2004, addressing gender-responsive legal systems to combat domestic violence. It highlights the importance of the law in protecting women's rights and eliminating discrimination, as well as the challenges in its implementation. The presentation covers the definition of domestic violence, the role of government in prevention, and the need for community awareness and support systems. It emphasizes the collective responsibility of society to ensure a harmonious and respectful family environment.

Takeaways

  • πŸ“œ The presentation discusses the challenges in implementing Law No. 32 of 2004, which aims to establish a gender-responsive legal system in Indonesia.
  • 🏑 'Domestic violence' is defined as gender-based violence, highlighting the historical context and the need for legal protection against such acts.
  • πŸ” The script emphasizes the importance of understanding domestic violence from a gender perspective and the role of activists in advocating for legal recognition and protection.
  • 🌐 Indonesia's commitment to eliminating all forms of discrimination against women is recognized through its ratification of international conventions and the establishment of relevant laws.
  • πŸ“– Law No. 23 of 2004 specifically addresses the elimination of domestic violence, with a clear definition and provisions that consider the gender perspective.
  • 🚨 The script outlines the different forms of domestic violence, including physical, sexual, psychological, and economic abuse, and the legal framework to address them.
  • πŸ›‘οΈ The implementation of the law on domestic violence since 2008 has led to an increase in reporting cases, indicating a growing awareness andηš„ε‹‡ζ°” among victims to seek help.
  • 🏒 The government, particularly the Ministry of Women's Empowerment, is mandated to take preventive measures against domestic violence, including education, advocacy, and service standards.
  • 🀝 Collaboration between government agencies, social institutions, and community organizations is crucial for effective prevention and support for victims of domestic violence.
  • πŸ“‰ The script points out the challenges in handling domestic violence cases, such as lack of understanding, inadequate facilities, and the need for improved legal and social responses.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic discussed in the script?

    -The main topic discussed in the script is the presentation of material regarding Law No. 32 of 2004, which addresses the challenge of establishing a gender-responsive legal system to efficiently combat domestic violence.

  • What does the abbreviation 'KDRT' stand for?

    -KDRT stands for 'Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga', which translates to 'Domestic Violence' in English.

  • Why was the Law No. 32 of 2004 enacted?

    -Law No. 32 of 2004 was enacted to provide a comprehensive legal framework to address domestic violence, considering the gender perspective, and to ensure the protection of women's rights as per the Indonesian Constitution and international conventions against discrimination.

  • What does the script imply about the Indonesian Constitution and women's rights?

    -The script implies that the Indonesian Constitution, specifically the 1945 Constitution, already includes provisions against discrimination and aims to protect human rights, including the rights of women.

  • How does the script describe the definition of domestic violence as per Law No. 32 of 2004?

    -The script describes domestic violence as any act against a family member, particularly women, that results in physical, sexual, psychological suffering, or harm, including threats of force or actual force, coercion, or intimidation.

  • What are the challenges mentioned in the script regarding the implementation of Law No. 32 of 2004?

    -The script mentions several challenges, including a lack of understanding about the concept of domestic violence, inadequate facilities and services for victims, and the existence of unreported cases.

  • What role does the government play in preventing domestic violence according to the script?

    -The government, particularly the Ministry responsible for women's empowerment, is mandated to take preventive measures against domestic violence, including formulating policies, raising awareness, conducting advocacy, and providing training on gender sensitivity.

  • What is the significance of the script mentioning the involvement of the community in addressing domestic violence?

    -The script emphasizes the importance of community involvement in raising awareness and understanding of domestic violence, which is crucial for expanding the reach of prevention efforts and encouraging societal change.

  • What are the specific actions that the script suggests should be taken to support the implementation of Law No. 32 of 2004?

    -The script suggests actions such as establishing cooperation mechanisms, providing services for victims, and creating supportive systems that involve government and non-governmental organizations.

  • How does the script address the issue of legal adaptability in the context of domestic violence?

    -The script points out that written law can be slow to adapt to changes, which can create a gap between the legal provisions and the actual situation on the ground. It suggests that there is a need for legal adaptability to better address the evolving nature of domestic violence.

Outlines

00:00

πŸ“š Introduction to Gender-Responsive Legal System Challenges

The script begins with an introduction by a group presenting on the challenges of implementing Law No. 32 of 2004, which aims to establish a gender-responsive legal system. The law is a response to the need for adequate measures against various forms of gender-based violence within the household. It emphasizes the importance of protecting human rights and eliminating discrimination against women, as outlined in the Indonesian Constitution and international conventions. The group introduces themselves, with members named Bayu Pamungkas, Dragana, Qurratul Aini, William, and Nutrilon Segoro, each with their respective identification numbers. They proceed to discuss the significance of the law in addressing domestic violence and the historical context that led to its creation.

05:04

🏑 Domestic Violence and Legal Implementation

The second paragraph delves into the implementation of the law against domestic violence since 2008, marking its fourth year of enforcement. It discusses the law's provisions for prevention, protection, and recovery for victims of domestic violence. The script mentions the various forms of violence that are now more openly reported, indicating a growing awareness and courage within society to confront these issues. However, it also highlights the challenges in handling such cases, including a lack of understanding about what constitutes domestic violence, inadequate facilities, and the underreporting of incidents. The paragraph emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to address these issues, involving not only the government but also community efforts.

10:04

πŸ›‘ Governmental and Social Efforts in Preventing Domestic Violence

The final paragraph focuses on the government's role in preventing domestic violence, as mandated by the law. It discusses the responsibilities of the government, particularly the Ministry of Women's Empowerment, to establish policies, promote awareness, and provide education on domestic violence. The script calls for collaboration between government agencies, social institutions, and community members to spread information and understanding about domestic violence. It also mentions the need for training and sensitization on gender issues to improve the quality of services for victims. The paragraph concludes with a call to action for all stakeholders to work together in preventing and addressing domestic violence, ensuring a harmonious and respectful society.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘Domestic Violence

Domestic violence refers to physical, sexual, psychological, or economic abuse occurring within the family or domestic setting. In the context of the video, it is a central theme as it discusses the implementation of Law No. 32 of 2004 in Indonesia, which aims to address and prevent domestic violence. The script mentions various forms of domestic violence and the need for a responsive legal system to protect the rights of women.

πŸ’‘Gender-Based Violence

Gender-based violence is violence that is directed against a person based on their gender. The video script emphasizes that domestic violence is a form of gender-based violence, highlighting the historical and ongoing struggle for legal recognition and protection of women's rights. The activists and observers mentioned in the script are advocating for laws that specifically address the gendered nature of violence within the home.

πŸ’‘Law No. 32 of 2004

Law No. 32 of 2004 is a significant piece of legislation in Indonesia that specifically addresses domestic violence. The script discusses this law as a critical step towards a gender-responsive legal system. It includes definitions and provisions that aim to protect victims and hold perpetrators accountable, reflecting the video's focus on legal mechanisms to combat domestic violence.

πŸ’‘Human Rights

Human rights are the fundamental rights to which all individuals are entitled. The video script references the Indonesian Constitution and international conventions that emphasize the protection of human rights and the elimination of discrimination against women. The discussion of these rights underscores the video's message that domestic violence is a violation of these fundamental rights.

πŸ’‘Discrimination

Discrimination refers to unfair treatment or consideration based on certain characteristics such as gender, race, or ethnicity. The script mentions the need to eliminate all forms of discrimination against women, which is directly related to the theme of domestic violence as it often stems from discriminatory attitudes and practices.

πŸ’‘Legal System

The legal system is the set of institutions and processes through which laws are enacted and enforced. The video discusses the challenges and improvements within the legal system regarding domestic violence cases, emphasizing the need for a responsive and efficient system that can protect victims and enforce laws effectively.

πŸ’‘Prevention

Prevention in the context of the video refers to measures taken to stop domestic violence before it occurs. The script mentions the government's responsibility to implement policies and programs aimed at preventing domestic violence, such as education, awareness campaigns, and advocacy, which are crucial for changing societal attitudes and behaviors.

πŸ’‘Protection

Protection, as discussed in the video, involves the measures and services provided to safeguard victims of domestic violence. It includes legal protections, support services, and mechanisms to ensure the safety and well-being of those affected by violence within the home.

πŸ’‘Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation in this context refers to the process of helping victims of domestic violence recover and reintegrate into society. The script touches on the importance of services and programs that support the physical, psychological, and social recovery of victims, which is a key aspect of addressing the aftermath of domestic violence.

πŸ’‘Awareness and Advocacy

Awareness and advocacy are strategies to increase public knowledge and support for a cause. The video script highlights the importance of raising awareness about domestic violence and advocating for the rights of women. This involves educating the public, promoting legal reforms, and encouraging societal change to prevent and address domestic violence.

πŸ’‘Gender Perspective

A gender perspective involves analyzing and addressing issues from the standpoint of the different experiences and roles of women and men. The script emphasizes the importance of incorporating a gender perspective in laws and policies related to domestic violence, ensuring that they take into account the specific needs and vulnerabilities of women.

Highlights

Introduction to the group presentation on the challenges of implementing Law No. 32 of 2004 towards a gender-responsive legal system to efficiently address domestic violence.

Bayu Pamungkas introduces himself and his team members with their respective identification numbers.

Domestic violence is identified as a form of gender-based violence that has been historically overlooked.

Activists and women's rights observers have been advocating for the birth of the Law on Domestic Violence due to the need for adequate legal provisions.

The Indonesian Constitution and international conventions are mentioned as foundational to the protection against discrimination and violence towards women.

Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence is highlighted for its comprehensive approach and gender perspective.

Definition of domestic violence under the law includes physical, sexual, psychological, and economic abuse.

The implementation of the Domestic Violence Law in 2008 marks the beginning of efforts to prevent and protect victims of domestic violence.

Challenges in handling domestic violence cases include lack of understanding, inadequate facilities, and underreporting.

The role of the government and society in preventing domestic violence is emphasized, with specific mandates given to the Ministry of Women's Empowerment.

Efforts to prevent domestic violence involve raising awareness, education, and training on gender sensitivity.

The importance of community involvement and the establishment of support centers for victims of domestic violence are discussed.

The need for a coordinated approach between government and local institutions in handling domestic violence cases is highlighted.

The presentation concludes with a call to action for all members of society to respect human dignity and contribute to harmonious family and community life.

The final part of the presentation discusses the importance of legal reform and the challenges of adapting written law to societal changes.

The presentation ends with a summary of the key points and a transition back to the moderator.

Transcripts

play00:00

ya udah

play00:01

Hai assalamualaikum warahmatullahi

play00:02

wabarakatuh Kami dari kelompok 4 akan

play00:06

memaparkan materi tentang problema

play00:08

undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 suatu

play00:12

tantangan menuju sistem hukum yang

play00:13

responsif gender untuk mengefisienkan

play00:17

waktu saya persilahkan kepada

play00:19

teman-teman kelompok untuk

play00:20

memperkenalkan diri masing-masing

play00:24

Perkenalkan nama saya Bayu Pamungkas

play00:26

dengan dihimbau 021 2103 4 dragana

play00:31

message qurratul Aini dengan MB 02 120

play00:37

Hai ledakan masih di William dengan

play00:40

lebih 02180864636 masa Nutrilon Segoro

play00:48

permainan MB

play00:53

Hai Na famous lanjutnya kita masuk ke

play00:56

dalam pemaparan materi saya persilakan

play00:59

untuk materi yang pertama untuk Bayu

play01:03

kekerasan dalam rumah tangga merupakan

play01:06

bentuk kekerasan berbasis gender membaik

play01:10

kekerasan dalam rumah tangga merupakan

play01:12

bentuk kekerasan berbasis gender

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menengok sejarah Mengapa para aktivis

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dan pemerhati perempuan sangat

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memperjuangkan lahirnya undang-undang

play01:21

pqdq hal ini sangat dipahami bahwa bukan

play01:24

saja konstitusi Indonesia kalah secara

play01:26

tegas dan jelas melindungi hak-hak asasi

play01:29

manusia dan perlindungan terhadap

play01:30

tindakan diskriminasi namun kejadian

play01:34

fade kejadian KDRT dengan berbagai modus

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operandinya sudah sangat memerlukan

play01:39

Pengaturan yang memadai termasuk

play01:41

perlindungan terbentuk terhadap

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bentuk-bentuk diskriminasi hak asasi

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perempuan dalam rumah tangga amanah

play01:47

dalam undang-undang dasar negara

play01:48

Republik Indonesia tahun 1945 terlebih

play01:51

lagi bahwa Indonesia pun telah merata

play01:53

ngasih Konvensi perserikatan

play01:54

bangsa-bangsa PBB dengan penghapusan

play01:57

segala bentuk diskriminasi terhadap

play01:58

wanita atau Confession of elimination of

play02:01

our Chrome discrimination against women

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dengan undang-undang nomor 7 tahun

play02:07

sampai sekarang Konvensi tersebut pada

play02:09

dasarnya mewajibkan kepada setiap negara

play02:12

pihak untuk melakukan langkah-langkah

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tepat termasuk pembuatan undang-undang

play02:17

disemua bidang khususnya di bidang

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politik sosial ekonomi dan budaya untuk

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menjamin perkembangan dan kemajuan

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perempuan sepertinya dengan tujuan untuk

play02:26

menjamin mereka laksanakan dan menikmati

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hak-hak asasi manusia dan kebebasan

play02:30

kebebasan pokok atas dasar persamaan

play02:33

dengan jelas saya kembalikan kepada

play02:39

moderator

play02:42

Hai hehehe

play02:46

Indonesia

play02:48

Hai mencari untuk ngasih selanjutnya

play03:02

serahkan kepada Feni baik Indonesia

play03:07

telah membentuk undang-undang nomor 23

play03:09

tahun 2004 mengenai penghapusan

play03:11

kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang Dalam

play03:14

pertimbangan serta pengaturannya sarat

play03:16

dengan muatan yang memperhatikan

play03:18

perspektif gender satu hanya tampak

play03:20

jelas dan tegas dalam salah satu up KDRT

play03:23

adalah dicantumkannya pengertian negara

play03:26

Spanyol berpakaiannya yang dalam

play03:28

perumusannya juga terletak tinggalkan

play03:30

ketentuan-ketentuan sebagaimana dimuat

play03:32

adalah JNE awb number tak rekomendasinya

play03:36

itu rekomendasi Umum nomor 17 tahun 1963

play03:40

mengenai kekerasan terhadap perempuan

play03:43

divinity kekerasan dalam rumah tangga

play03:45

sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 1 butir

play03:48

undang-undang pkdrt sebagai berikut itu

play03:51

kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah

play03:53

setiap perbuatan terhadap pesawat

play03:54

pertama perempuan yang berakibat

play03:57

timbulnya sekarang atau penderitaan

play03:59

statistik seksual teknologi dan atau

play04:02

penelantaran termasuk ancaman untuk

play04:05

kekuatan pemaknaan atau perampasan

play04:07

kepekaan secara melengkung dariku

play04:10

kemudian unsur turunkan pengertian

play04:13

kekerasan dalam rumah tangga kepada RT

play04:16

notice hampir sampai sama dengan

play04:19

unsur-unsur dalam pengertian diantaranya

play04:27

seperti sedang hal ini di tempat-tempat

play04:30

utama perempuan unsur lain yang

play04:33

diindikasi ada kesamaan sebenarnya

play04:36

bentuk kekerasan yang menimpa pada

play04:38

iPhone mencari RT ada-ada cepet

play04:41

kesengsaraan atau penderitaan secara

play04:43

fisik seksual psikologis dan atau

play04:46

penyelenggaraan lupa like

play04:48

antara dalam-dalam ketemu terasa

play04:53

berbasis gender yang berkomunikasi

play04:54

muncul tepat kecepatan unsur-unsur

play04:57

beberapa tindakan yang yang

play05:03

mengakibatkan kecelakaan penderitaan

play05:06

fisik fisik mental dan sesuatu

play05:08

ancaman-ancaman seperti itu baris

play05:10

moderator untuk selanjutnya serahkan

play05:15

kepada Nurfadila seluruh

play05:19

free download film blu-ray Terima kasih

play05:56

implementasi undang-undang penghapusan

play05:59

kekerasan dalam rumah tangga pada tahun

play06:01

2008 ini memasuki hitung tahun ke-4

play06:04

sejak pengundangan dan pemberlakuan atas

play06:07

undang-undang pkdrt dalam pengaturannya

play06:10

selain mengatur ikhwal pencegahan dan

play06:13

perlindungan serta pemulihan terhadap

play06:14

korban KDRT juga mengatur secara

play06:16

spesifik kekerasan yang terjadi dalam

play06:18

rumah tangga

play06:19

Hai dengan unsur-unsur yang berbeda

play06:21

dengan tindakan penganiayaan diatur

play06:23

dalam kitab undang-undang hukum pidana

play06:25

perubahan adanya perbaikan hukum memang

play06:28

mulai nampak diantara punya keberanian

play06:31

melaporkan Dirty oleh korban atau pihak

play06:33

yang mewakilinya terbentuknya berbagai

play06:35

pusat pelayanan terhadap korban baik

play06:38

untuk kekerasan dalam rumah tangga

play06:39

sendiri kekerasan terhadap perempuan

play06:42

maupun kekerasan terhadap anak dan hal

play06:44

ini sudah mulai terjadi di berbagai

play06:45

daerah Namun demikian masih banyaknya

play06:48

hambatan dalam proses penanganan perkara

play06:50

sangat dirasakan adanya hal ini dapat

play06:54

diindikasi antara lain masih kurangnya

play06:56

pemahaman mengenai Apa yang dimaksud

play06:57

KDRT itu sendiri baik dari kalangan

play07:00

sebagai masyarakat maupun jajaran aparat

play07:02

penegak hukum sarana dan prasarana

play07:05

pelayanan yang belum atau kurang memadai

play07:08

hingga personal Dark number atau khusus

play07:11

kasus-kasus yang tidak terungkap maka

play07:13

hal ini menjadi sangat relevan untuk

play07:15

disikapi dan dipecahkan solusinya baik

play07:18

terkait dengan

play07:19

permasalahan maupun hal-hal yang

play07:21

bersifat Represif kembali ke moderator

play07:32

baik untuk yang selanjutnya akan saya

play07:35

paparkan

play07:40

kwetiau goreng untuk menunjang perubahan

play07:47

hukum merupakan masalah penting antara

play07:49

lain disebabkan karena hukum itu pada

play07:52

dewasa ini umumnya memakai bentuk

play07:54

tertulis dengan pemakaian bentuk ini

play07:57

memang kepastian lebih terjamin namun

play07:59

ongkos yang harus dibayar nya pun cukup

play08:01

mahal juga ya itu brur yaitu berupa

play08:05

kesulitan untuk melakukan adaptasi yang

play08:08

cukup cepat terhadap perubahan di

play08:09

sekelilingnya karena tertulis itu hukum

play08:13

lalu jadilah menjadi kangkung lain

play08:16

halnya dengan hukum kebiasaan yang

play08:18

karena bentuknya lebih mudah untuk

play08:20

melakukan adaptasi itu singkatnya pada

play08:23

hukum tertulis mudah tercipta

play08:25

Kesenjangan antara peraturan hukum

play08:27

dengan yang diaturnya sejak

play08:30

diberlakukannya UU pkdrt semakin nampak

play08:33

adanya penindak peningkat peningkatan

play08:38

atas pelaporan kasus

play08:40

KDRT Hal ini dapat diindikasikan adanya

play08:43

keberanian masyarakat dalam

play08:45

mengungkapkan yang selama ini dianggap

play08:47

tabu atau aib atau juga dapat ditandai

play08:51

sebagai munculnya kesadaran hukum yang

play08:53

dalam dalam masyarakat akan perlindungan

play08:56

hak-hak asasinya serta kewajibannya

play08:58

sebagai masyarakat negara utamanya dalam

play09:02

turut serta Manya dalam seturut serta

play09:05

menciptakan suasana kerukunan dan

play09:08

keharmonisan keharmonisan suatu keluarga

play09:10

atau rumah tangga dan masyarakat

play09:12

disekitarnya yang dilandasi atas

play09:15

penghormatan harkat dan martabat dengan

play09:17

sesamanya baik dalam kapasitas sebagai

play09:20

suami istri maupun anak atau sebagai

play09:23

anggota rumahtangga terkait nonton slide

play09:33

selanjutnya seperti lakukan kepada bayi

play09:35

untuk melaporkan materi ambai

play09:40

Hai kebijakan pencegahan kekerasan dalam

play09:42

rumah tangga untuk upaya pencegahan

play09:45

undang-undang pkdrt telah memberikan

play09:47

mandat kepada Menteri yang bertugas dan

play09:49

bertanggungjawab di bidang pemberdayaan

play09:51

perempuan atau pada saat ini menteri

play09:53

negara pemberdayaan perempuan untuk

play09:55

melakukan tindakan pencegahan mandat

play09:57

tersebut sebagaimana diatur dalam Bab 5

play09:59

mengenai kewajiban pemerintah dan

play10:01

masyarakat pasal 11 dan pasal 12

play10:03

undang-undang pkdrt yang pada intinya

play10:06

menekankan bahwa pemerintah

play10:07

bertanggungjawab dalam upaya pencegahan

play10:09

KDRT yang dilakukan dengan satu

play10:12

merumuskan kebijakan tentang Ade teh ah

play10:14

menyelenggarakan komunikasi informasi

play10:16

dan edukasi tentang KDRT dengan

play10:18

penyelenggaraan advokasi dan sosialisasi

play10:21

tentang KDRT dan menyelenggarakan

play10:24

pendidikan pengertian pelatihan sensitif

play10:26

gender dan si suka BTS apa menetapkan

play10:29

standar dan akreditasi pelayanan yang

play10:31

sensitif janda Tujuannya adalah untuk

play10:34

meningkatkan efektivitas dalam upaya

play10:37

pencegahan dan menyelenggarakan Jepang

play10:39

dalam rangka

play10:40

dan korban KDRT untuk hal itu

play10:42

upaya-upaya tersebut bukan hanya dapat

play10:44

dilakukan oleh kementerian negara

play10:45

pemberdayaan perempuan oleh juga dapat

play10:47

dilakukan oleh sebagai lembaga lain

play10:49

yakni lembaga sosial yang berada di

play10:51

rumah masyarakat bahkan sangat dihimbau

play10:54

untuk melakukan penyebaran informasi

play10:56

pemahaman dan pengertian mengenai KDRT

play10:58

dalam rangka meluaskan Dai akan

play11:00

munculnya KDRT di dilingkungannya hal

play11:03

ini mengingat masyarakat juga mempunyai

play11:05

kewajiban-kewajiban kewajiban terkait

play11:07

dengan kalian saya kembalikan ke

play11:09

moderator bentuk slide selanjutnya

play11:14

seperti lakukan kepada Feni untuk

play11:16

mengoperkan materinya baik kebijakan

play11:21

pikiran kekerasan dalam rumah tangga

play11:23

untuk novel eclipse dengan kebijakan

play11:29

penyelenggaraan kerjasama penanganan

play11:31

korban untuk penyelenggaraan pelayanan

play11:33

terhadap korban pemerintah dan

play11:34

pemerintah daerah tugas dan fungsi pasti

play11:37

dapat melakukan upaya tetap

play11:40

Hai b****.di categorized Yogyakarta dan

play11:47

pembimbing lebat yang ketiga itu

play11:49

pembuatan dan pengembangan sistem dan

play11:51

mekanisme kerjasama program layar tidak

play11:55

yang menjadi artis yang dan yang

play11:57

terakhir itu memberikan perlindungan

play11:59

bagi peneliti ahli keluarga dan kenalan

play12:02

sebab untuk penyelenggaraan tersebut dan

play12:06

pemerintah daerah dapat bekerjasama

play12:08

dalam kecepatan 13.00 Restu up

play12:15

ketentuan-ketentuan yang menghargai

play12:17

Sudah barang tentu memerlukan strategi

play12:20

pemasaran yang dapat menunjang ada

play12:23

turunnya kaca perutnya jangan sampai

play12:34

kepada-nya

play12:41

Nyi Roro Kidul

play12:46

kmoments slide selanjutnya seperti

play12:50

lakukan kepada nusa dilakukan keluar deh

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