PKn Diskusi P.10 (Kesmas68)

Summary

This video presentation, delivered by Group 5, explores the erosion of the Bhinneka Tunggal Ika values in Indonesia due to SARA (ethnic, religious, racial, and inter-group) conflicts. The speakers discuss the historical and contemporary impacts of such conflicts, highlighting significant examples like the Ambon conflict of 1999 and the ongoing issues in Papua. The presentation concludes by suggesting solutions, including law enforcement, dialogue, and human rights initiatives, to address the decline in national unity and mitigate the effects of these conflicts.

Takeaways

• 🙏 The presentation begins with greetings and thanks to the audience and the instructor for the opportunity to present.
• 📚 The topic of the presentation is the erosion of the 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' values due to SARA (ethnic, religious, racial, and intergroup) conflicts in Indonesia.
• 👥 The first presenter, Vincent, discusses the concept of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika,' which promotes unity in diversity within Indonesia, despite the nation's various ethnic, religious, and cultural backgrounds.
• 📉 Vincent also mentions that the understanding of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' has weakened, particularly among the younger generation, due to a lack of education and poor leadership.
• ⚔️ Ismi, the second presenter, highlights real examples of SARA conflicts, such as the Dayak-Madura conflict in Sampit, which led to significant violence and loss of life.
• 💥 Zaskia, the third presenter, talks about the Ambon conflict in 1999, which caused thousands of deaths and extensive destruction. She explains how these conflicts have led to the weakening of the 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' slogan.
• 📜 Zaskia also emphasizes that these conflicts often stem from local disputes that escalate into larger ethnic or religious confrontations.
• 🤝 Aqilah, the final presenter, proposes solutions to address the erosion of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' values, including enforcing laws against racism, punishing those who incite violence, and engaging in meaningful dialogue with affected communities.
• 🕊 Aqilah stresses the importance of human rights protection and the need for a shift away from militaristic approaches in resolving conflicts, particularly in Papua.
• 💡 The presentation concludes with a summary that reiterates the need to maintain and strengthen the 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' values to prevent further SARA conflicts and promote unity in Indonesia.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the group's presentation?

The presentation discusses the erosion of the value of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity) due to conflicts based on ethnicity, religion, race, and inter-group relations (SARA) in Indonesia.

Who are the members of the presenting group?

The group members are City Disney Asrawati Yunus, Aki Afrika (the moderator), Zaskia, Aqila Yustria Sultan, and Vincent Arya P. Putra.

What does the concept of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika represent?

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika represents the concept of integrating the diverse components of Indonesian society, including various ethnic groups, religions, races, and social groups from different regions, to maintain unity despite diversity.

Why is the value of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika said to be eroding?

The erosion is attributed to the lack of education on national awareness among the younger generation and the lack of exemplary behavior from leaders in their actions and policies, leading to a weakened understanding of national unity.

What is SARA and how does it relate to the presentation?

SARA stands for ethnicity, religion, race, and inter-group relations. It relates to the presentation as it addresses the conflicts and discrimination that arise from these differences, contributing to the erosion of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.

Can you provide an example of a conflict mentioned in the presentation?

One example is the conflict between Dayak and Madurese communities in Sampit, Central Kalimantan, which escalated into an ethnic conflict, resulting in significant loss of life among the Madurese community.

What are the proposed solutions to address the erosion of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika due to SARA conflicts?

The proposed solutions include enforcing laws against racial discrimination, taking firm actions against instigators of violence, holding participatory dialogues between the government and local representatives, and implementing human rights and social protection programs, especially in regions like Papua.

What impact did the Ambon conflict have on the local community?

The Ambon conflict, which involved religious and ethnic tensions, led to the destruction of the city, significant loss of life, and prolonged violence that continued to flare up intermittently, exacerbating poverty and hardship in the region.

What role do government policies play in resolving conflicts in Papua, as mentioned in the presentation?

Government policies should focus on protecting human rights, reducing militaristic approaches, and engaging in genuine dialogues with the local population to create inclusive and sustainable solutions that respect the socio-cultural context of Papua.

Why is it important to uphold the values of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika in Indonesia?

Upholding Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is crucial for maintaining national unity and preventing conflicts based on differences in ethnicity, religion, and social groups, thereby fostering a more cohesive and peaceful society.