Hancurnya Tesis Orang Baik | Opini Tempo

Summary

The script discusses Indonesian President Joko Widodo's political journey, from furniture businessman to the presidency. It highlights his rise to power in 2014, his re-election in 2019, and the challenges he faced, including accusations of undermining democracy and human rights for the sake of economic growth. The script also touches on his attempts to consolidate power, including changes to the constitution and the weakening of anti-corruption agencies. It concludes with a reflection on the state of democracy in Indonesia under his leadership, suggesting a decline in democratic values and an increase in autocratic tendencies.

Takeaways

• 😀 Jokowi is seen as a good person who restored the hopes of the people who voted for him.
• 🏆 In 2014, Jokowi won the presidential election with 53.15% of the votes, defeating Prabowo Subianto.
• 🔨 Jokowi started as a small furniture businessman and used the slogan 'Jokowi Is Us' during his campaign, appealing to the majority of Indonesian voters.
• 🌐 He began his political career from the grassroots level, becoming the Mayor of Solo in 2005 and later the Governor of Jakarta in 2012.
• 🤝 Jokowi's campaign in 2019 was supported by a consolidation of parties, including Golkar and Partai Nasdem, which helped him secure a significant increase in votes compared to 2014.
• 🕌 To appeal to Islamic voters, Jokowi chose Maruf Amin, a prominent figure in the 2017 demonstrations against Jakarta's Governor, as his vice-presidential candidate.
• 🚧 Jokowi's administration focused on accelerating infrastructure development and increasing investment, which were his priorities since his first term.
• 🛑 He faced criticism for not prioritizing human rights and environmental protection, as these were seen as obstacles to investment.
• 💼 Jokowi's efforts to weaken the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and pass the Omnibus Law raised concerns about his commitment to democracy and the environment.
• 📉 Indonesia's economic growth under Jokowi's tenure has been lower than expected, averaging 4.73% per year, compared to 6.22% during President Yudoyono's era.
• 🌐 Jokowi's attempts to consolidate power, including through his family and close associates, have been criticized and have contributed to a decline in Indonesia's democratic standards.

Q & A

Who was declared the winner of the 2014 Indonesian presidential election?

Joko Widodo, also known as Jokowi, was declared the winner of the 2014 Indonesian presidential election.

What was Jokowi's background before entering politics?

Before entering politics, Jokowi was a small furniture businessman and had no affiliation with the old corrupt elite.

What slogan was used during Jokowi's presidential campaign?

The slogan used during Jokowi's presidential campaign was 'Jokowi Adalah Kita', which translates to 'Jokowi is Us'.

How did Jokowi's approach to politics differ from traditional politicians?

Jokowi's approach to politics was different as he was not an activist, a conglomerate, or a party owner, and he started his political career from the bottom up.

What was Jokowi's strategy for consolidating support during his re-election campaign in 2019?

Jokowi's strategy for the 2019 re-election campaign involved consolidating support by including parties with many seats in the People's Representative Council and reaching out to moderate Islamic voters.

Who did Jokowi choose as his running mate in the 2019 presidential election and why?

Jokowi chose Maruf Amin as his running mate to consolidate support among Islamic voters, as Maruf was a significant figure in the demonstrations against the then-Jakarta Governor Basuki Cahaya Purnama.

What was the Omnibus Law and how did it affect Indonesia's investment climate?

The Omnibus Law was a legislation aimed at simplifying business regulations to attract foreign investment. However, it was criticized for not favoring workers and potentially threatening the environment by easing environmental impact analysis requirements.

How did Jokowi's administration address the issue of corruption?

Jokowi's administration attempted to address corruption by revising the law governing the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), which resulted in the KPK becoming less independent and more under the control of the executive branch.

What was the impact of Jokowi's economic policies on Indonesia's growth rate?

Under Jokowi's administration, Indonesia's average annual economic growth rate was 4.73%, which was lower than the 6.22% growth rate during President Susilo Bambang Yudoyono's era.

How did Jokowi's administration's actions affect Indonesia's democracy and civil institutions?

Jokowi's administration was criticized for weakening checks and balances, with the military re-entering bureaucracy and civil institutions like the KPK, police, and prosecutors becoming political tools. This led to a decline in democracy and an increase in autocratic practices.

What were the public reactions to Jokowi's attempts to extend his presidential term?

Jokowi's attempts to extend his presidential term were met with public protests and were unsuccessful, as they were seen as undermining democratic principles and the spirit of the 1998 Reformasi.