10 Tahun Jokowi Jadi Presiden | Narasi Explains

Summary

The script chronicles the political journey of Indonesian President Joko Widodo, from furniture businessman to national leader. Highlighting his rapid rise in politics, the script discusses his tenure as Mayor of Solo and Governor of Jakarta, marked by infrastructure and economic development. It also touches on his presidency, focusing on economic policies, infrastructure projects, and the controversies surrounding his administration, including the move to relocate the capital and allegations of human rights violations. The narrative reflects on Jokowi's transformation from a people's champion to a figure entwined with political elites and the complexities of his legacy.

Takeaways

• 😀 Jokowi, initially an entrepreneur in the furniture industry, did not aspire to be president but was encouraged by fellow businessmen to enter politics.
• 🏆 His political career took off quickly, serving as Mayor of Solo and Governor of DKI Jakarta, winning elections with significant majorities.
• 🚀 Known for his hands-on approach, Jokowi's popularity surged due to his direct engagement with citizens, such as personally checking flood control measures in Jakarta.
• 🔄 Despite his humble beginnings and simple lifestyle, Jokowi's image as a 'man of the people' was contrasted by his increasing closeness to political elites over time.
• 🏗️ His administration focused on economic and industrial development, with a particular emphasis on infrastructure projects, including the Trans Papua and numerous toll roads.
• 📉 While GDP growth remained stable, it did not meet Jokowi's ambitious target of 7%, and some infrastructure projects were criticized for inefficiency and lack of economic impact.
• 🏛️ The government's infrastructure focus was heavily concentrated in Java and Sumatra, with less attention given to other regions like Maluku and Papua.
• 📉 Jokowi's tenure saw a rise in controversial legislation, including revisions to labor laws and the weakening of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK).
• 🗳️ His political savvy allowed him to maintain a strong coalition in the legislature, enabling the passage of policies with minimal opposition.
• 🌳 The ambitious plan to move Indonesia's capital to East Kalimantan faced public skepticism and concerns over land rights, transparency, and foreign investment.

Q & A

Who is Jokowi and what was his initial reluctance towards?

Jokowi, also known as Joko Widodo, is the President of Indonesia. Initially, he was reluctant to become a politician and had no ambition to be a president. He was a furniture businessman before entering politics.

What was Jokowi's profession before entering politics?

Jokowi was a businessman in the furniture industry before he entered politics.

How did Jokowi's political career begin?

Jokowi's political career began when he became the chairman of the Indonesian Furniture and Craft Industry Association (ASMINDO). His management of the association led to his nomination for the mayoral election in Solo in 2005.

What was the reason behind Jokowi's initial refusal to run for mayor of Solo?

Jokowi initially refused to run for mayor of Solo because he had no intention of becoming a politician. However, he eventually changed his mind and participated in the election.

What was Jokowi's approach to governance in Solo and how did it affect his popularity?

Jokowi focused on improving infrastructure, economy, education, and health in Solo. His direct approach to governance, including rebranding Solo as 'The Spirit of Java,' significantly boosted his popularity.

What was the significance of Jokowi's re-election in Solo with an overwhelming majority?

Jokowi's re-election in Solo with 90.09% of the votes indicated his immense popularity and the public's satisfaction with his governance.

How did Jokowi's style of governance differ from most Indonesian officials?

Jokowi's style of governance was considered down-to-earth and close to the people, in contrast to most Indonesian officials who were perceived as maintaining a distance from their constituents.

What was Jokowi's background before he became a prominent political figure?

Jokowi was born in Solo in 1961 to a wooden furniture seller father and a housewife mother. His family's house was flooded three times, even when he was already serving as a mayor, governor, and eventually in the top position.

What were some of the key infrastructure projects initiated by Jokowi's administration?

Jokowi's administration focused on infrastructure development, including the construction of toll roads, airports, and train stations, as well as the Strategic National Projects (PSN) like the Trans Papua and toll roads outside of Java.

What was the controversy surrounding the Cipta Kerja Law and how did it affect Jokowi's image?

The Cipta Kerja Law was controversial because it was seen as detrimental to labor rights, including easing foreign worker permits, increasing overtime hours, and eliminating minimum wage regulations. The law's formulation process was also criticized for being non-transparent and rushed, which tarnished Jokowi's image.

What were the criticisms regarding the distribution of infrastructure projects under Jokowi's administration?

Critics argued that the distribution of infrastructure projects was still heavily centered in Java and Sumatra, with less focus on other regions like Maluku and Papua, despite the high value of projects in these areas.

What was the significance of the plan to move Indonesia's capital to East Kalimantan?

The plan to move the capital to East Kalimantan was significant as it was an unprecedented move aimed at decentralizing the nation's political and economic center from Java. It was also a part of Jokowi's legacy as a president focused on infrastructure development.

What were the public's concerns regarding the new capital city project (IKN)?

The public's concerns included insufficient public involvement, land disputes with indigenous communities, and fears of Chinese investment potentially making the new capital a 'Beijing of Southeast Asia'.

How has Jokowi's political image evolved over the years?

Jokowi's political image has evolved from being a 'people's candidate' to someone closely associated with the political elite, building what some perceive as a political dynasty.

What was the impact of Jokowi's policies on the Indonesian economy?

Jokowi's policies led to stable GDP growth of around 5% from 2014 to 2024, although it fell short of his promise to achieve a 7% growth rate by 2018.

What were the social costs associated with Jokowi's development projects?

The development projects under Jokowi's administration have led to social costs such as agrarian conflicts and human rights violations, with the Consortium for Agrarian Reform recording numerous conflicts affecting thousands of families.