BREAKING: OpenAI Reveals the TRUTH About Elon Musk's Lawsuit 🔥

Matthew Berman
5 Mar 202422:27

Summary

TLDR这段视频剧本详细剖析了OpenAI和Elon Musk之间关于人工智能开发的争议和起诉。OpenAI披露了Musk当初希望将OpenAI并入特斯拉,获得实际控制权的内部邮件。双方在是否应该开源人工通用智能(AGI)技术的问题上存在分歧。OpenAI主张在开发出AGI后,将其成果对外开放使用,但技术细节不会公开。该剧本还引发了关于如何安全发展AGI的深层次探讨,让观众对这一前沿议题有更深入的了解。

Takeaways

  • 📜 OpenAI回应了Elon Musk的诉讼,并揭示了新信息以及Elon Musk、Sam Altman、Ilya Sutskever和Greg Brockman之间的内部电子邮件。
  • 🚀 Elon Musk起初推动OpenAI进行大规模融资,认为初始1亿美元的资金承诺不足以与Google或Facebook竞争,建议总资金承诺达到10亿美元。
  • 💡 OpenAI成立初期,面临着如何以非盈利组织形式筹集大量资金的挑战,因为这种模式下的资金来源不期望获得任何回报。
  • 🔍 Elon Musk、Greg Brockman和Sam Altman早期认识到,为了实现OpenAI的使命,需要大量的资金,主要用于计算资源。
  • 🤔 OpenAI和Elon Musk之间存在分歧,特别是关于如何筹集所需的大量资金,以及是否将OpenAI转变为盈利性实体。
  • 📊 Elon Musk提议将OpenAI并入特斯拉,或由他全权控制,但因担心这违背了OpenAI的使命,双方未能就此达成一致。
  • 🤖 OpenAI的信件和邮件表明,尽管Elon Musk提出了将OpenAI转为盈利性实体的想法,但他并未明确要求将AGI关闭源代码。
  • 💼 在Elon Musk退出OpenAI后,他表示要在特斯拉内部建立一个与OpenAI竞争的AGI项目。
  • 📈 OpenAI在信中提到,随着AGI的逐步构建,将开始减少开放性,但最终目标是让所有人从AI的成果中受益。
  • 👀 事件的核心争议在于,是否应该完全开源AGI,以及如何确保AGI的益处能广泛惠及人类。

Q & A

  • 这份文件揭示了什么新的信息?

    -这份文件透露了OpenAI和埃隆·马斯克之间的内部电子邮件往来,以及马斯克想要获得OpenAI控制权并将其并入特斯拉的努力。它还阐述了OpenAI的使命是确保AGI造福全人类,并透露他们认为有必要创建一家盈利性公司来获得足够的资金来实现这一目标。

  • OpenAI和埃隆·马斯克在筹资问题上存在什么分歧?

    -在OpenAI成立之初,马斯克主张宣布10亿美元的初始资金承诺,而格雷格·布罗克曼和萨姆·奥特曼只计划筹集1亿美元。马斯克认为需要大笔资金来实现AGI,而OpenAI的非营利性质使筹资变得困难。

  • 马斯克为什么想要控制OpenAI?

    -根据文件中的电子邮件,马斯克认为OpenAI在没有"戏剧性的执行和资源变化"的情况下,与谷歌DeepMind相比成功的概率为零。他希望通过合并或控制OpenAI来增加它与谷歌竞争的机会。

  • OpenAI拒绝马斯克控制权的原因是什么?

    -OpenAI认为,让任何个人完全控制人工通用智能公司都违背了他们的使命。他们不希望单个实体掌控如此强大的技术。

  • OpenAI在开放性与保密性之间如何权衡?

    -OpenAI的立场是,在接近建立AGI时,他们会开始变得不那么开放源代码。他们计划与所有人分享AGI的成果,但不会分享实现AGI的全部科学依据。

  • 电子邮件中透露了什么关于算法进展与计算能力的关系?

    -有人在给马斯克的邮件中指出,计算能力可能是达到AGI所必需且足够的条件,而算法进步可能根本不是必需的。任何公开发表的算法进步都可以很快被复制和采用。

  • OpenAI如何看待自己与谷歌的竞争?

    -这份文件显示,OpenAI早期认为很难与谷歌等大公司真正竞争。马斯克甚至曾表示,在没有"戏剧性的执行和资源变化"的情况下,OpenAI与谷歌DeepMind相比成功的概率为零。

  • 马斯克为什么建议OpenAI并入特斯拉?

    -据说,马斯克建议OpenAI与特斯拉合并是因为他认为特斯拉是与谷歌竞争的"唯一机会"。他认为特斯拉的供应链、车载计算机和互联网连接为OpenAI提供必要的"现金奶牛"资源。

  • OpenAI对马斯克的诉讼有何回应?

    -OpenAI表示很遗憾与马斯克走到这一步,因为他们"非常钦佩"马斯克,马斯克曾激励他们追求更高目标。但现在马斯克开始了一家竞争对手并起诉了他们。OpenAI要求驳回马斯克的所有索赔。

  • 你更赞同OpenAI还是马斯克的立场?为什么?

    -这需要一个全面和平衡的分析。双方都有一定道理,OpenAI希望避免单个实体控制AGI,而马斯克则担心资金不足导致无法与大公司竞争。我倾向于部分支持OpenAI的立场,因为保持AGI的中立性和民主性非常重要,但我也理解马斯克对资源匮乏的担忧。总的来说,这是一个复杂的问题,需要平衡各方利益。

Outlines

00:00

😮 开放人工智能与伊隆·马斯克之间的争议和电子邮件透露

本段介绍了开放人工智能回应伊隆·马斯克的诉讼,披露了双方之间早期电子邮件往来的内容。伊隆·马斯克最初推动募集10亿美元资金支持开放人工智能,后来认为这笔资金不够,需要每年数十亿美元投入。开放人工智能意识到实现通用人工智能需要大量计算资源,因此考虑建立一个营利实体。马斯克曾要求合并进入特斯拉或由他全面控制开放人工智能,但遭到拒绝。

05:00

🤝 开放人工智能与马斯克的路线分叉

本段继续阐述开放人工智能与马斯克关于建立营利实体的分歧。马斯克曾暂停资助开放人工智能,并建议将其并入特斯拉作为"现金奶牛"。但开放人工智能认为不应该让任何个人完全控制该组织。后来马斯克决定离开开放人工智能,计划在特斯拉内建立通用人工智能的竞争对手。他仍表示支持开放人工智能另谋出路募集资金,但后来又认为几亿美元也是不够的。

10:01

📝 马斯克对开放人工智能开源立场的质疑

本段引用了一封未知来源的电子邮件,质疑完全开源人工智能技术对于实现通用人工智能的安全性。该邮件称,如果发生"硬着陆式突破",公开一切反而可能让不道德的人利用强大的硬件资源构建不安全的人工智能系统。伊利亚与马斯克的往来邮件中显示,随着越来越接近构建人工智能,开放人工智能会开始变得不那么开放。马斯克在回复中表示认同这种观点。

15:03

🔍 质疑开放人工智能的资金来源和发展道路

本段继续引用一封来自未知人士的电子邮件,对开放人工智能的资金来源和发展方向提出质疑。该邮件认为,开放人工智能目前正在烧钱,其非营利模式无法与谷歌等大型科技公司竞争,继续开放研究反而可能助长谷歌的发展。该邮件建议开放人工智能应并入特斯拉,将其作为"现金奶牛"。马斯克在回复中表示,开放人工智能在不作出重大改变的情况下,与谷歌深度学习系统相比完全失败,需要立即投入数十亿美元才有一线生机。

20:03

💭 结论:开放人工智能与马斯克的立场分歧

最后一段是开放人工智能的总结,表示遗憾与一度仰慕的马斯克产生分歧和诉讼。他们认为马斯克建议开源人工智能并非万能良方,反而可能增加风险。开放人工智能坚持要在构建人工智能后让世界分享其成果,但保留核心技术的封闭性。他们拒绝了马斯克要求拥有对开放人工智能的绝对控制权。双方因无法就建立营利实体达成协议而分道扬镳。开放人工智能将继续致力于前进,即使离成功还有遥远的路要走。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡开源人工智能

开源人工智能指的是将人工智能的源代码、数据集和研究成果向公众开放和共享,而不是受到专利或版权的限制。这是视频中讨论的一个重点话题,Elon Musk曾建议OpenAI应该采取开源的方式,但OpenAI认为在接近构建人工通用智能(AGI)时,应当开始减少开放程度,以避免出现不安全的AGI。

💡人工通用智能(AGI)

人工通用智能指的是能够像人类一样具有通用智能和认知能力的人工智能系统。视频中提到,OpenAI和Elon Musk最初的目标就是要实现AGI,但后来发现这需要大量的计算资源和资金投入。OpenAI认为,在接近开发出AGI时,需要保密一些内容,以避免AGI被滥用。

💡计算资源

计算资源指的是训练和运行人工智能模型所需的计算能力,包括CPU、GPU、TPU等硬件以及云计算资源。视频中多次提及,OpenAI意识到构建AGI需要大量的计算资源,这也是OpenAI后来转向盈利模式的一个重要原因。Elon Musk曾建议OpenAI与特斯拉合作,以获得特斯拉的云计算资源。

💡非营利组织

非营利组织指不以营利为目的的组织,其目标通常是为了公共利益或社会福祉。OpenAI最初成立为一家非营利组织,依靠捐赠来运营。但后来意识到开发AGI需要大量资金,于是转向营利模式。视频中提到,作为非营利组织更难募集足够的资金。

💡控制权

控制权指对一个组织或实体拥有最终决策权和管理权。视频中提到,Elon Musk曾要求获得OpenAI的控制权和CEO职位,但OpenAI拒绝了,因为他们不想让任何个人对AGI拥有绝对控制权。控制权问题是双方分歧的关键点之一。

💡垄断

垄断指一个实体在特定市场或领域拥有绝对优势地位,并可以排斥竞争对手。视频中,Elon Musk曾表示,OpenAI如果不与特斯拉合作,就无法与谷歌等科技巨头在人工智能领域展开有力竞争。他担心单个实体垄断了AGI的控制权。

💡资金来源

资金来源指一个组织或项目获得经费的渠道,如捐赠、投资、商业收入等。视频详细讨论了OpenAI早期作为非营利机构时,资金来源主要依赖于捐赠,但这远远不够。转向营利模式后,OpenAI就可以通过商业化的方式获得可观的资金来源。

💡专利

专利是一种法律形式,授予发明人或机构对其发明在一定时间内的专有使用权。视频中提到,开放源代码和研究成果是为了让所有人都能从人工智能中获益,而非单单通过专利的方式控制和垄断技术。

💡算法进步

算法进步指人工智能领域中新算法或模型的出现和发展。视频认为,相比开发全新算法,拥有足够的计算资源才是实现AGI的关键因素。尽管新算法很容易被其他实体复制,但缺乏庞大的计算资源,新算法也无法真正发挥作用。

💡安全性

安全性在视频中指的是确保AGI不会对人类社会构成威胁和危害。OpenAI认为,在接近开发出AGI时,需要减少开放程度,避免不安全的AGI被滥用。Elon Musk则担心,单一实体垄断AGI的控制权会带来安全隐患。

Highlights

OpenAI承认他们意识到建立AGI需要比最初想象的更多资源,这就是他们后来转向营利性实体的原因之一。

ElonMusk当初承诺如果他们无法筹集到10亿美元,他将自己承担剩余部分。

到2017年,OpenAI团队意识到建立AGI需要大量计算资源,远超他们之前的预期。

OpenAI和ElonMusk当时都认识到需要一个盈利性实体来获取所需资源。

ElonMusk曾要求在新的营利实体中拥有多数股权、董事会控制权并出任CEO。

在这些讨论过程中,ElonMusk曾扣压对OpenAI的资金投入作为施压手段。

当时OpenAI团队拒绝让任何个人对OpenAI拥有绝对控制权。

ElonMusk曾建议OpenAI并入特斯拉,将特斯拉作为OpenAI的"现金牛"。

ElonMusk后来选择离开OpenAI,并计划在特斯拉内部建立AGI竞争对手。

ElonMusk曾警告OpenAI,即使筹集几亿美元也不够建立AGI,需要每年投入数十亿美元。

OpenAI声称ElonMusk理解他们的使命并不意味着要开源AGI。

内部邮件显示,当OpenAI越接近建立AGI时,他们计划开始减少公开程度。

ElonMusk在邮件中对此表示认同。

OpenAI表示,尽管ElonMusk启发他们追求更高目标,但他后来开始了竞争对手并对他们提起诉讼,令人遗憾。

OpenAI认为,他们专注于使命的推进,还有漫长的道路要走。

Transcripts

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open AI just responded to Elon musk's

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lawsuit and they reveal new information

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plus internal emails between Elon Musk

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Sam Alman ilot Suk and Greg Brockman and

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at the end I want to know if you agree

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with open AI or Elon Musk and I'm also

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going to give my opinion so let's get

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into it look at this the authors of this

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letter March 5th Greg Brockman Ilia

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suver so even though Ilia is kind of on

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his way out he still is an author and

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listed as an author on this paper and as

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you remember ilas husk is the one who

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really started the Mutiny against Sam

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Alman a few months ago where Sam Alman

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got fired by the board so it's

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interesting to see him on this paper so

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they start with the mission of open AI

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which is fine and it's kind of just

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marketing speak at this point ensure AGI

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benefits all of humanity which means

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both building safe and beneficial AGI

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and helping create broadly distributed

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benefits and this is really important

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they're describing it as not as much

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sharing the technology as sharing the

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benefits and that's going to be a theme

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throughout this entire letter and the

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first thing that they're going to talk

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about is realizing that AGI would

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require far more resources than we'd

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initially imagined and what they mean by

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that is when you start a nonprofit or a

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not for profit you have to raise money

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and the people you're raising money from

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are not going to get a return they are

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essentially just donating money and so

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it's a lot harder to raise a lot of

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money when there is no return in sight

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for any of the donors so let's read a

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little bit about what they say Elon said

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we should announce an initial 1 billion

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funding commitment to open AI in total

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the nonprofit has raised less than 45

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million from Elon and more than 90

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million from other donors so Elon along

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with Greg and Sam in the early days

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realized very quickly and very early

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that they were going to need a lot of

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money and that money was going to go

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mostly towards compute obviously they

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were going to need to pay top engineers

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and top research scientists their

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salaries and compensations but most of

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all they needed compute and that's

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likely why they partnered and gave away

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49% of the company to Microsoft who had

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the Azure data centers and were able to

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power all of the compute necessary so

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let's keep reading when starting open

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aai in late 2015 Greg and Sam had

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initially planned to raise $100 million

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Elon said in an email and they're going

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to show the email at the end of this we

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need to go with a much bigger number

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than 100 million to avoid sounding

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hopeless I think we should say that we

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are starting with a billion funding

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commitment I will cover whatever anyone

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else doesn't provide that is crazy to

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think about so if they raise $100

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million Elon said he'll cover the rest

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$900 million and keep in mind Elon was

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rich but he wasn't 2022 Elon Rich where

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he is one of the top richest people in

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the entire world this is still when

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Tesla was struggling with a lot of

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things and he already had a lot of money

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from his Paypal exit and SpaceX was

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going pretty well at this time but Tesla

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was definitely far from a sure thing we

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spent a lot of time trying to Envision a

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plausible path through AGI in early 2017

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we came to the realization that building

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AGI will require vast quantities of

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Compu compute we began calculating how

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much compute an AGI might plausibly

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require we all understood we were going

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to need a lot more capitals to succeed

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at our mission billions of dollars per

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year which was far more than any of us

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especially Elon thought we'd be able to

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raise as the nonprofit now looking over

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the emails and I'll show them to you in

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a minute it sure seems like Elon was the

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one pushing to raise a lot more money

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and Sam and Greg were reacting to his

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thoughts about that not as much Sam and

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Greg pushing for it but again that's a

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bit of speculation on my end and just

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kind of trying to read between the lines

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and we continue the next section we and

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Elon recognized a for-profit entity

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would be necessary to acquire those

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resources now it's interesting that they

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say that because they don't really show

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a lot of proof in this letter nor in the

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subsequent emails between them that Elon

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was really pushing for a for profit

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entity although I'll let you decide and

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I'll show you all the evidence so the

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commentary here is as we discussed the

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for-profit structure in order to further

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the mission Elon wanted us to merge with

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Tesla or he wanted full control now that

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tracks with previous stories that I had

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heard about Elon trying to take control

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of open AI in fact I made a video about

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it and it was kind of a unique one-off

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video but it really told the story of

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the early days of open Ai and Elon

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musk's involvement in his attempt to

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take over as CEO so this isn't really

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the first time Sam alman's reign at open

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AI has been challenged when he was more

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recently kicked out of open Ai and then

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regained control continuing on Elon left

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open AI saying there needed to be a

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relevant competitor to Google deep mind

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and that he was going to do it himself

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he said he'd be supportive of us finding

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our own path then in late 2017 we and

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Elon decided to take the next step for

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the mission so then a little bit more

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history in late 2017 we and Elon decided

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the next step for the mission was to

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create a for-profit entity Elon wanted

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majority Equity initial board control

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and to be CEO so that does sound like

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Elon Musk right I mean he's doing the

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same thing at Tesla right now he's

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asking for more control of the company

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he basically bought Twitter so he could

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have full control of that company and he

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kind of pressures people into letting

play05:48

him have full control and to be honest

play05:51

can you blame him he gets stuff done

play05:53

look at all he has accomplished and I am

play05:56

far from an Elon Musk Fanboy but at the

play05:59

same same time I can't deny everything

play06:01

that he's contributed to the world so

play06:04

continuing on in the middle of these

play06:05

discussions he withheld funding again

play06:09

pressure tactics from Elon Musk and then

play06:12

Reed Hoffman who is one of the original

play06:14

donors for open AI but much more behind

play06:16

the scenes and also if you're not

play06:19

familiar with Reed Hoffman he was also a

play06:21

PayPal co-founder and he co-founded the

play06:24

company LinkedIn so Reed Hoffman bridged

play06:26

the Gap to cover salaries and operations

play06:28

we couldn't agree to terms on a

play06:30

for-profit with Elon because we felt it

play06:32

was against the mission for any

play06:34

individual to have absolute control over

play06:36

open Ai and I don't know I'm reading

play06:39

this and they kind of have conflicting

play06:41

stories Elon said okay everything should

play06:43

be open source and then open Ai and

play06:46

really who is behind this Greg Brockman

play06:48

and Sam Alman are saying no we didn't

play06:50

want any individual to have full control

play06:53

over the company so not exactly

play06:55

conflicting but it's more of a they said

play06:57

they said he then suggest suggested

play06:59

instead merging open AI into Tesla in

play07:02

early February 2018 Elon forwarded us an

play07:06

email suggesting that open AI should

play07:08

attach to Tesla as its Cash Cow

play07:11

commenting that it was exactly right

play07:14

Tesla is the only path that could even

play07:16

hope to hold a candle to Google even

play07:18

then the probability of being a

play07:20

counterweight to Google is small it just

play07:22

isn't zero boy have things changed in

play07:25

the world of AI so a lot to unpack in

play07:28

this sentence first attached to Tesla as

play07:32

its Cash Cow meaning open AI was going

play07:35

to be the cash cow even though at the

play07:37

time it wasn't making anything it was

play07:40

just burning through cash so I think

play07:42

Elon had a pretty strong vision of what

play07:44

open AI could become and maybe this is

play07:49

proof that Elon did want a for-profit

play07:52

entity however he never says it should

play07:54

be closed sourced he kind of agrees to

play07:58

it in passing but I'll show you that in

play08:00

a minute and at this time he says open

play08:04

AI the only way you're going to be

play08:05

successful the only way that any AI

play08:08

company can compete with Google directly

play08:11

is by attaching itself to Tesla having

play08:13

those additional resources so very very

play08:15

interesting to see how the tides have

play08:17

changed in just a handful of years then

play08:19

Elon chose to leave open AI saying that

play08:22

our probability of success was zero and

play08:24

that he planned to build an AGI

play08:26

competitor within Tesla so he definitely

play08:29

is building AI within Tesla but it's not

play08:33

necessarily the AGI that open AI is

play08:36

building it is real world AGI which is

play08:38

you know just as important maybe even

play08:40

more so when he left in February 2018 he

play08:43

told our team he was supportive of us

play08:45

finding our own path to raising billions

play08:47

of dollars in December 2018 Elon sent us

play08:49

an email saying even raising several

play08:51

hundred million won't be enough this

play08:52

needs billions per year immediately or

play08:55

forget it now all of this doesn't

play08:58

necessarily mean he thinks it should be

play09:00

closed Source he just thinks it should

play09:02

be really well funded and maybe that's

play09:04

the same thing if you have a for-profit

play09:06

entity if you're going to commercialize

play09:08

Ai and that's the way that you're going

play09:09

to have access to billions of dollars

play09:11

maybe that's what he meant but that is

play09:13

not what he said he just said it needs

play09:15

to be well funded next we advance our

play09:17

mission by building widely available

play09:19

beneficial tools and they continue with

play09:22

this sentiment throughout the entire

play09:24

letter which is we're building the tools

play09:26

we're not going to share the research

play09:27

but we're going to share the benefits

play09:28

we're going to open up the tools so you

play09:30

can use them but we control them so in

play09:33

this entire section right here they

play09:35

basically just give examples of how AI

play09:38

is really helping people and

play09:40

organizations and even governments

play09:41

throughout the world I'm not going to

play09:43

read that because it's less interesting

play09:45

and it's more just marketing speak and

play09:48

right here they go on to say Elon

play09:50

understood the mission did not imply

play09:52

open sourcing AGI I don't know about

play09:56

that I don't know and here's the proof

play09:57

that they have and I want to know what

play09:59

you think let me know in the comments if

play10:01

you think this is a definitive yes Elon

play10:04

agrees AGI does not need to be open

play10:07

source so as Ilia told Elon and they'll

play10:10

show the email in a minute as we get

play10:12

closer to building AGI it will make

play10:14

sense to start being less open so even

play10:17

back then even years ago they had this

play10:19

idea the open and open AI means that

play10:22

everyone should benefit from its fruits

play10:24

of AI after it's built but it's totally

play10:27

okay to not share the science to which

play10:29

Elon replied yep that's it yep now I'm

play10:33

going to come back to that because

play10:35

that's important it's taking a step back

play10:37

for a moment it's still a single company

play10:40

controlling artificial general

play10:42

intelligence they get to decide what

play10:44

happens with it they get to decide who

play10:46

uses it what restrictions are placed on

play10:49

it or not and so the fact that they are

play10:52

saying hey everybody gets the fruits of

play10:54

it but ultimately it's still up to them

play10:57

if everybody gets the fruits roots of AI

play11:00

all right then they end with we're sad

play11:02

that it's come to this with someone whom

play11:04

we've deeply admired this sounds like

play11:07

Sam Alman wrote this directly because he

play11:09

has said in numerous interviews that he

play11:12

has looked up to Elon Musk over the

play11:13

years and Elon Musk can be kind of a

play11:15

jerk but he still looks up to him he

play11:17

admires him and I believe this

play11:19

wholeheartedly someone who inspired us

play11:21

to aim higher than told us we would fail

play11:24

started a competitor and then sued us

play11:26

when we started making meaningful

play11:28

progress toward open ai's Mission

play11:31

without him so a lot to unpack there as

play11:33

well in my previous video about the

play11:35

lawsuit I said Elon Musk almost

play11:38

definitely has ulterior motives here he

play11:41

almost definitely is looking at open AI

play11:43

success and is really upset because he

play11:46

gave them a bunch of money they didn't

play11:47

pay any taxes on it and then they made

play11:49

it into a for-profit entity and didn't

play11:52

give him anything for it and he's right

play11:55

but also be coming from ulterior motives

play11:57

so he's both right and wrong at the same

play12:00

time we are focused on advancing our

play12:02

mission and have a long way to go okay

play12:04

so they are asking to dismiss all claims

play12:07

but let's look at a few emails that they

play12:09

referenced in this letter so first this

play12:11

is from all the way back in 2015 Elon

play12:13

mus to Greg Brockman CC Sam Alman

play12:16

followup from call so in this email they

play12:19

are discussing a blog post announcing

play12:22

open Ai and at the time it was really

play12:25

just a research lab so blog sounds good

play12:27

assuming adjustments for neity verse

play12:30

being YC Centric and if you're not

play12:32

familiar with YC that's why combinator

play12:34

the venture capital and accelerator firm

play12:37

that Sam Alman used to run and he also

play12:41

went through and took funding from them

play12:43

when he was starting his own company

play12:44

looped a long time ago and then he goes

play12:46

on with I'd favor positioning the blog

play12:48

to appeal a bit more to the general

play12:50

public there is a lot of value to having

play12:52

the public roote for us to succeed

play12:54

something that Elon Musk does

play12:56

exceptionally well with his companies it

play12:59

is the reason why with SpaceX they live

play13:02

stream all of the launches it's why they

play13:05

have really splashy launches for all the

play13:07

new Tesla products coming out uh he

play13:10

loves getting the public behind him and

play13:12

then having a longer more detailed

play13:14

inside baseball version for recruiting

play13:15

okay then here it is we need to go with

play13:18

a much bigger number than 100 million to

play13:19

avoid sounding hopeless relative to what

play13:21

Google or Facebook are spending so at

play13:23

the time both of these companies are

play13:26

worth in the billions if not trillions

play13:29

and if they only raise 100 million it's

play13:31

going to seem puny and like they can't

play13:32

do anything with it I think we should

play13:34

say that we're starting with a billion

play13:35

and funding commitment this is real I

play13:37

will cover whatever anyone else doesn't

play13:40

provide so that is so cool this is real

play13:43

and he will make sure it happens so

play13:46

announce a billion and even if they

play13:47

don't raise a billion he'll give it to

play13:50

them very cool so template seems fine

play13:52

and he goes on to just again say apart

play13:55

from shifting to a vesting cash bonus as

play13:57

default which can optionally be turned

play14:00

into YC or potentially space x stock so

play14:03

I think that's really interesting and I

play14:05

don't quite understand it at in the

play14:08

beginning he says don't make it YC

play14:10

Centric but then he says which can

play14:12

optionally be turned into YC or

play14:14

potentially space x stock so I think

play14:17

he's talking about the compensation for

play14:19

Greg and Sam and potentially other early

play14:20

employees being turned into YC or SpaceX

play14:23

stock I'm not sure how that makes sense

play14:25

at all because as I understood it open

play14:28

AI is a completely independent entity

play14:31

from both of those companies so that's

play14:33

really interesting if you know what that

play14:36

means let me know in the comments and

play14:38

then the next one Elon Musk to Ilia and

play14:40

Greg Sam Alman is not on this email so

play14:43

redacted is exactly right I'm not sure

play14:45

who they're talking about here we may

play14:47

wish it otherwise but in my and blank's

play14:50

opinion Tesla is the only path that

play14:52

could even hope to hold a candle to

play14:54

Google even then the probability of

play14:55

being a counterweight to Google is small

play14:58

it just isn't zero so I don't know who

play15:00

this is if I had to guess I'd say it's

play15:02

probably somebody else at Tesla uh but

play15:05

I'm really not sure and this is another

play15:09

email and this is actually deeper in the

play15:11

email thread so we have from not sure to

play15:14

Elon Musk and they start by working at

play15:17

The Cutting Edge of AI is unfortunately

play15:20

expensive for example and they

play15:22

completely blank this out so this might

play15:24

be some Insider information about a

play15:26

company that tried to do something

play15:28

couldn't I'm not sure in addition to

play15:31

deep mine Google also has Google brain

play15:32

research and Cloud tensorflow CPUs and

play15:35

they own about a third of all research

play15:37

in fact they hold their own AI

play15:39

conferences I also strongly suspect that

play15:42

compute horsepower will be necessary and

play15:44

whoever wrote this was 100% right and

play15:46

possibly even sufficient to reach AGI so

play15:49

if you have enough compute you will

play15:51

reach AGI and new Cutting Edge

play15:54

technological breakthroughs might not

play15:55

even be necessary this is at 2018 which

play15:58

is is after the famous Transformers

play16:00

paper came out the core algorithms we

play16:02

use today have remained largely

play16:04

unchanged from the '90s not only that

play16:06

but any algorithmic advances published

play16:08

in a paper somewhere can almost

play16:10

immediately

play16:12

reimplemented and Incorporated

play16:14

conversely algorithmic advances alone

play16:17

are inert without the scale to also make

play16:20

them scary so what they are saying is

play16:23

when a company or a research lab comes

play16:27

out with a new piece of research it can

play16:30

just be reimplemented and that's

play16:32

literally exactly what happened with the

play16:33

Transformers paper Google published it

play16:36

open AI saw it and made something of it

play16:38

where Google really didn't but again we

play16:40

don't know who this email is from but it

play16:42

is to Elon Musk it seems to me that open

play16:44

AI today is burning cash and that the

play16:45

funding model cannot reach the scale to

play16:47

seriously compete with Google an $800

play16:50

billion company so they hadn't yet

play16:52

reached a trillion dollar Mark if you

play16:54

can't seriously compete but continue to

play16:56

do research in open you might fact to be

play16:58

making things worse and helping them out

play17:00

for free because any advances are fairly

play17:02

easy for them to copy and immediately

play17:04

incorporate at scale funny the opposite

play17:07

actually happened Google did the

play17:08

research published the attention is all

play17:10

you need paper which is the Transformers

play17:12

paper open AI took it and implemented it

play17:15

in a really awesome way a for-profit

play17:17

pivot might create a more sustainable

play17:19

Revenue stream over time and would with

play17:21

the current team likely bring in a lot

play17:22

of investment however building out a

play17:23

product from scratch would steal Focus

play17:25

from AI research all right so I'm going

play17:27

to skip a bit and here says the most

play17:29

promising option I can think of as

play17:30

mentioned earlier would be for open AI

play17:32

to attach to Tesla as its Cash Cow so I

play17:35

don't know who said this I'm very very

play17:37

interested but we don't know I believe

play17:39

attachments to other large suspects

play17:42

Apple Amazon would fail due to

play17:44

incompatible company DNA using a rocket

play17:47

analogy Tesla already built the first

play17:49

stage of the rocket with the whole

play17:50

supply chain of model 3 and it's on

play17:52

board computer and a persistent internet

play17:54

connection so then this person goes on

play17:57

making the case for joining Tesla Tesla

play17:59

and then they end with I cannot see

play18:01

anything else that has the potential to

play18:02

reach sustainable Google scale Capital

play18:04

within a decade oh they were so wrong

play18:06

about that then Elon Musk to Ilia Greg

play18:09

and Sam my probability assessment of

play18:12

open AI being relevant to Deep Mind

play18:14

Google without a dramatic change in

play18:15

execution and resources is 0% not 1% 0%

play18:20

complete fail not a chance you're going

play18:22

to succeed this is in 2018 I wish it

play18:25

were otherwise even raising several

play18:27

hundred million won't be enough this

play18:28

needs billions per year immediately or

play18:30

forget it this line turned out to be

play18:33

true they need a ton of cash however

play18:35

this 0% turned out to be completely

play18:38

false but they did have a change in

play18:41

execution they changed to a for-profit

play18:43

entity but that is not what Elon said

play18:46

here he is suggesting either he takes

play18:48

control or they join Tesla which I guess

play18:51

by default makes them a for-profit

play18:53

entity I don't know what they were

play18:54

exactly planning there all right here we

play18:57

go now we're going to read from this

play18:58

inside email first so from blank we

play19:01

don't know who that is from to Elon Musk

play19:03

happy New Year congratulations on

play19:05

Landing the new Falcon Dy great uh I've

play19:07

seen you been doing a lot of interviews

play19:09

recently extolling the virtues of open

play19:11

sourcing AI but I presume you realize

play19:14

that this is not some sort of Panacea

play19:17

that will somehow magically solve the

play19:18

safety problem so whoever wrote this

play19:21

email is probably the same person who

play19:23

has been trying to convince them to join

play19:25

Tesla but he says or she says realize

play19:28

that this is not some sort of Panacea

play19:30

that will somehow magically solve the

play19:32

safety problem there are many good

play19:33

arguments as to why the approach you are

play19:36

taking is actually very dangerous and in

play19:37

fact may increase the risk to the world

play19:40

some of the more obvious points are

play19:41

articulated in this blog post that I'm

play19:43

sure you've seen and they reference this

play19:45

blog post so let's take a look at that

play19:47

quickly so this is a Blog by Scott

play19:49

Alexander and I had not actually heard

play19:51

of this name and looking it up on

play19:53

rational Wiki we see that he began

play19:56

writing on less wrong under the name

play19:58

Evan and then branched out to his own

play20:00

blog slate star codex so Scott Alexander

play20:03

is the pen name of less wrong

play20:04

rationalist blogger and psychiatrist

play20:06

Scott Alexander cisin after graduating

play20:09

with a bachelor's degree Magnum Ludi

play20:11

in philosophy he qualified in medicine

play20:13

at University College cork National

play20:15

University of Ireland okay so just a

play20:18

really smart dude so I'm not going to go

play20:19

through this entire blog post although

play20:21

it is quite interesting but the gist of

play20:23

it is Scott Alexander does not believe

play20:25

in open- Source AI if you want to see me

play20:27

do a full video just about this paper

play20:29

cuz it is interesting to think about the

play20:31

ethics and the moral outcomes possible

play20:34

when you think about AGI and open source

play20:37

AI uh let me know in the comments now

play20:40

here is open ai's proof that Elon Musk

play20:42

wanted a for-profit entity here is the

play20:45

majority of the proof at least so from

play20:47

Ilia to Elon and Sam and Greg the

play20:51

article is concerned with a hard takeoff

play20:53

scenario if a hard takeoff occurs and a

play20:55

safe AI is harder to build than an

play20:57

unsafe one then by open sourcing

play20:59

everything we make it easier for someone

play21:01

unscrupulous with access to overwhelming

play21:03

amount of Hardware to build an unsafe AI

play21:06

which will experience a hard takeoff as

play21:08

we get closer to building AI it will

play21:10

make sense to start being less open and

play21:12

that is what they quoted in the blog

play21:13

post above the open and open AI means

play21:16

that everyone should benefit from the

play21:18

fruits of AI after it's built but it's

play21:21

totally okay to not share the science

play21:23

even though sharing everything is

play21:25

definitely the right strategy and the

play21:27

short and POS possibly medium term for

play21:29

recruiting purposes and then Elon Musk

play21:31

says yep now I'm going to play the

play21:35

devil's advocate here for a second I

play21:37

think there's a chance that Elon gets a

play21:39

million emails and he probably doesn't

play21:42

spend the right amount of time reading

play21:44

through every single word in every

play21:46

single email he gets he may have just

play21:48

skimmed this email and just said yep I

play21:51

would not consider his yep being a

play21:53

definitive agreement with everything in

play21:55

this email although you know maybe

play21:58

legally it is I'm not sure I'm not a

play22:00

lawyer but that is an interesting take

play22:03

nonetheless and so that's it what do you

play22:05

think do you think open AI is going to

play22:07

be able to dismiss all claims do you

play22:09

think they're right here do you think

play22:11

they've kind of shown the receipts

play22:12

necessary to show that Elon is actually

play22:15

bsing and is maybe just jealous that his

play22:18

company isn't able to compete currently

play22:20

with open AI so let me know what you

play22:22

think in the comments if you like this

play22:24

video please consider giving a like And

play22:25

subscribe and I'll see you in the next

play22:27

one

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