"Brexit Mega Deal" - The UK & Germany Agree

Summary

The video script discusses the UK's post-Brexit relationship with the EU, focusing on the desire for a 'reset' and the complexities of negotiating a mega deal. It highlights shared interests in areas like science, technology, and defense, while also addressing contentious issues such as illegal migration and the EU's leverage in trade talks. The video also touches on the EU's aspirations for a youth mobility scheme and the UK's reluctance to address certain relationship issues like Northern Ireland and Gibraltar. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of a mutually beneficial agreement for both sides.

Takeaways

• 🇪🇺 The UK and the EU are seeking a post-Brexit 'reset' to improve relations and cooperation, despite the UK no longer being part of the EU.
• 🤝 There is a mutual interest, especially from Germany, in negotiating a comprehensive post-Brexit deal to maintain strong ties in areas like science, technology, and defense.
• 🚫 Both sides have clarified that Brexit is not being reversed, and the UK will remain outside the EU's single market and customs union.
• 🤔 The negotiation process is complex due to the need to balance shared values and interests with the UK's desire for independence from EU policies.
• 🔍 Issues like illegal migration and defense are high priorities in the negotiations, with Germany seeking to address domestic concerns while maintaining EU-wide cooperation.
• 🇩🇪 Germany, in particular, is pushing for agreements that reflect shared goals and values, but also needs to consider the broader EU's stance and requirements.
• 🛑 The EU has leverage in negotiations due to its size and the potential benefits to the UK from a deal, but unresolved issues like Northern Ireland and Gibraltar could be stumbling blocks.
• 💼 Trade frictions are a key focus for both sides, with the aim of facilitating smoother international trade and specialization, benefiting both economies.
• 👥 Youth mobility is a significant point of contention, with the EU seeking a scheme that allows young people to move freely between the UK and EU countries, similar to existing agreements with other nations.
• 💡 The outcome of negotiations could lead to a more formalized partnership in areas like defense and security, potentially involving financial contributions and cooperation beyond NATO.
• 🔑 The success of Brexit and the UK's future relationship with the EU hinges on reaching mutually beneficial agreements that address key issues without compromising the UK's sovereignty.

Q & A

When did the UK officially leave the EU?

The UK officially left the EU on the 1st of January 2020.

What is the concept of a 'Brexit mega deal' as mentioned in the script?

A 'Brexit mega deal' refers to a comprehensive agreement between the UK and the EU post-Brexit to reset their relationship and establish new terms for cooperation, particularly in areas like trade, science, technology, and defense.

Why is there a consensus among European countries for an EU-UK reset?

There is a consensus for an EU-UK reset to improve relations and cooperation despite the UK no longer being part of the EU, as it makes sense for both parties to have a constructive relationship based on shared values and interests.

What are some of the key areas where the UK and Germany agree and might work together post-Brexit?

Key areas of agreement and potential collaboration between the UK and Germany include science, technology, development, illegal migration, and defense.

Why is the issue of illegal migration significant in Germany's current political landscape?

Illegal migration is significant in Germany due to recent incidents, such as the Solingen stabbing, which has highlighted the need for better management of migration policies and the deportation of individuals who pose a threat to public safety.

What is the UK's stance on reversing Brexit?

The UK's stance is clear that there will be no reversal of Brexit. The UK will remain outside of the EU, but will negotiate new terms for cooperation similar to how the EU negotiates with other countries.

What are the main challenges in negotiating EU-wide deals between the UK and the EU?

The main challenges include unresolved issues from the 2020 Trade and Cooperation Agreement, such as Northern Ireland's access to the EU and the Gibraltar issue, as well as the EU's desire for the UK to address its relationship issues before moving forward with broader deals.

What does the EU want from the UK in terms of trade and economic cooperation?

The EU wants to remove trade frictions, have the UK address issues like Northern Ireland and Gibraltar, and potentially establish a youth mobility scheme similar to those the UK has with other countries, allowing young people to move more freely between the UK and EU.

What is the significance of the EU's leverage in negotiations with the UK?

The EU's leverage comes from its larger size and collective bargaining power, which allows it to negotiate terms that may be more favorable to the EU, while the UK, being a single entity, may have a weaker position in these negotiations.

What are the potential benefits for both the UK and the EU from a post-Brexit reset?

A post-Brexit reset could lead to mutually beneficial agreements that boost both economies, improve cooperation in areas of shared interest, and establish a more stable and constructive relationship between the UK and the EU.

Outlines

00:00

🇬🇧 UK-EU Post-Brexit Relations and Negotiations

The video script discusses the UK's departure from the EU on January 1, 2020, and the subsequent desire for a 'reset' in EU-UK relations. It emphasizes that despite shared values and interests, particularly in science, technology, and defense, the UK remains outside the EU's single market and customs union. The script highlights Germany's interest in a post-Brexit 'mega deal' and the ongoing negotiations on various issues, including illegal migration and defense cooperation. It also touches on the complexities of EU-wide deals, which must consider the interests of all member states, not just the UK and Germany.

05:01

🤝 Challenges and Priorities in EU-UK Trade Negotiations

This paragraph delves into the specific challenges and priorities in the EU-UK trade negotiations. It mentions the EU's desire for a youth mobility scheme, allowing young people to move freely between the UK and EU, and the UK's hesitance to address issues like Northern Ireland and Gibralter. The script outlines the EU's leverage in negotiations due to its larger size and the UK's need to balance its desire for individual trade deals with the necessity of maintaining a good relationship with the EU. It also discusses the potential for security and defense cooperation, as well as the economic implications of the negotiations for both parties.

10:02

🔄 EU-UK Reset: Balancing Interests and Future Relations

The final paragraph focuses on the potential outcomes of the EU-UK reset and the tit-for-tat nature of the negotiations. It discusses the possibility of improved trade and travel conditions, as well as the EU's strategy in dealing with the UK as a close but now separate trading partner. The script speculates on the EU's approach to the UK, whether as a close friend or a cautionary example for other member states considering departure. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of a successful post-Brexit relationship for both the UK and the EU, highlighting the need for agreements that are mutually beneficial and do not lead to animosity.

Keywords

💡Brexit

Brexit refers to the United Kingdom's decision to leave the European Union, a significant political and economic event that took place on January 1, 2020. It is central to the video's theme as it sets the stage for the discussion on the UK and EU's post-Brexit relationship and the potential for a 'reset' in their ties.

💡European Union (EU)

The European Union is a political and economic union of 27 member states located primarily in Europe. In the context of the video, the EU is the counterpart to the UK in the post-Brexit negotiations and discussions, aiming for a cooperative yet distinct relationship with the UK.

💡UK Prime Minister

The UK Prime Minister is the head of government in the United Kingdom. The video mentions the Prime Minister's visit to Germany, indicating the ongoing diplomatic efforts to negotiate a post-Brexit deal, which is a key point in the video's narrative.

💡Trade Frictions

Trade frictions refer to obstacles or complications that arise in trade between countries. The video discusses the desire of both the UK and the EU to remove these frictions post-Brexit to facilitate smoother international trade relations.

💡Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland is a region of the UK that has unique post-Brexit implications due to its proximity to the EU member state, the Republic of Ireland. The video highlights unresolved issues concerning Northern Ireland's access to the EU market as a significant point of negotiation.

💡Youth Mobility Scheme

A Youth Mobility Scheme allows young people to travel and work in another country for a certain period. The video discusses the EU's interest in such a scheme with the UK, reflecting the EU's desire to maintain some form of freedom of movement post-Brexit.

💡Security and Defense

Security and defense cooperation is a significant aspect of the UK and EU's relationship. The video mentions the UK's role as a nuclear power and its alignment with the EU on matters like Ukraine, suggesting a mutual interest in formalizing their security cooperation.

💡Customs Union

A Customs Union is an agreement between countries to adopt a common trade policy regarding imports and exports with third countries. The video clarifies that the UK's departure from the EU Customs Union is not subject to reversal, indicating a fundamental change in the UK's trade policy.

💡Single Market

The Single Market refers to the EU's single economic space where goods, services, capital, and people can move freely. The video emphasizes that the UK's exit from the Single Market is not being reconsidered, which is a key outcome of Brexit.

💡Economic Opportunities

Economic opportunities refer to the potential for financial gain or business growth. The video touches on the economic opportunities that attracted people to the UK when it was part of the EU's freedom of movement policy, which is now a point of negotiation post-Brexit.

💡Tit-for-Tat

Tit-for-Tat is a strategy of retaliation in negotiations, where one party responds in kind to the other's actions. The video uses this term to describe the potential back-and-forth nature of the UK and EU's negotiations on various issues, such as trade deals and security agreements.

Highlights

The UK and EU are seeking a 'reset' in relations post-Brexit, aiming for a broad consensus on cooperation.

Germany is particularly interested in a post-Brexit mega deal with the UK, reflecting shared values and interests.

Both the UK and Germany agree on the importance of cooperation in science, technology, and development.

Illegal migration is a significant issue in Germany, influencing negotiations on border control and security.

The UK and EU share similar goals on defense, particularly concerning NATO and regional stability.

Trade deals between the UK and Germany are limited by EU-wide policies, requiring broader EU agreement.

The EU seeks to address unresolved issues from the Brexit agreement, including Northern Ireland and Gibralter.

Youth mobility schemes are a point of contention, with the EU wanting continued freedom of movement for young people.

The EU has leverage in negotiations due to its size and collective bargaining power over the UK.

Both sides aim to reduce trade frictions to boost economies and facilitate international trade.

The EU is interested in a security deal with the UK, given the potential instability of the US as a partner.

Financial contributions to the EU are a sticking point for the UK, reflecting past net contributions.

The UK seeks control over immigration, which was a significant factor in the Brexit vote.

The EU and UK are exploring agreements that are mutually beneficial without financial or movement concessions.

Individual trade deals between the UK and EU member states could be more advantageous for the UK.

The EU may view the UK as both a close trading partner and a potential risk to its unity.

A successful Brexit requires a good relationship with the EU, emphasizing the importance of ongoing negotiations.

The video discusses the potential for improved travel agreements and cooperation on security.

Transcripts

hello I'm toy cat and the UK left the EU

on the 1st of January 2020 and after a

bit of a break for the pandemic there

has been a broad consensus amongst

European countries that they would like

an EU UK reset sure they might not be

part of the same multinational union now

but it would make sense to get on right

and so that's why Germany in particular

wants a brexit mega deal or a post

brexit Mega deal you might say and now

that the UK prime minister is in Germany

that makes it a particularly hot issue

and so what exactly are the UK and

Germans negotiating and more broadly

what are the UK and the EU trying to

work out what do they want from each

other that is making this a long process

well let's dive into that today and

start the most important thing because I

think some people on both sides of the

brexit spectrum are going to jump on the

fact that this is clearly reversing

brexit but it has been clearly said by

both sides that no that is exactly not

what's happening so uh even though this

is a once in a generation chance it is

not going to be a reversal of brexit

he's been absolutely clear and there's

not going to be a reversal of the brexit

or a reversal of the single Market or

Customs Union leaving all these things

are going to stay the way they are the

UK is going to be outside of the EU but

in the same way that the EU might

negotiate with any country in the world

be that the the us or China or South

Sudan the UK is going to negotiate with

the UK perhaps on closer terms than any

of those because unlike those countries

the UK has particularly shared values

this me uh this does lead to some very

interesting uh spaces where the UK and

Germany in particular agree so uh on

science technology and development it's

something where both countries agree

that it'd be better if we could work

those things better also illegal

migration is something that is very very

very big in Germany right now they had a

stabbing for a guy who probably should

have been deported and uh wasn't

deported and uh then they claimed that

he stabbed a bunch of people claimed it

was the Islamic State not a good look

for a country that is letting in a lot

of migrants so they're working on the

illegal side of things and then also on

things like defense the UK is one of the

world's only nuclear Powers uh the UK is

one of the world's largest militaries

and the UK and the EU have broadly

similar goals on things like Ukraine and

so why not have a deal that just makes

that formal they're both part of NATO

but what if they were both part of a

broader European part of NATO you might

say it's a weird thing that the EU is

kind of working on defense-wise right

now but they are working on agreeing a

deal by the end of the year however this

is a deal between the UK and Germany

that they're talking about and there's a

very interesting thing that happens with

these countries which you can kind of

see just from this image right here when

the UK and Germany go to negotiate

they're flanked by EU Flags because uh

in you it's kind of like the meme like

isn't there someone you forgot to ask uh

you know the UK and Germany can agree a

deal on certain issues but the wider

ones have to be agreed with by the EU

more broadly the UK and Germany can work

out some deals but they can't have say a

trade deal because trade is an eu-wide

issue and so what's the deal with uh

that well uh the eu-wide uh deals are

ones that are being held up by quite a

few different problems basically uh

there are different things that the EU

wants from the UK and things that both

countries want from each other that the

you know both sides are kind of working

out how they can negotiate best so both

both sides want to remove trade

frictions this is something uh you know

outside of the spike period of uh you

know brexit I I think I it's a maybe

controversial thing to say but Germany

was specifically saying that like yeah

uh it's not a priority about the UK

leaving and getting a good deal with

them uh because you need to make leaving

the EU look kind of bad right but now

that the two countries are definitely

separated and there's no easy Prospect

of them rejoining uh it's a good deal

for both sides on the maybe a better

deal for the UK you might say maybe a

better deal for the EU depending on what

which Services you're talking about but

it's a good deal for both sides to

remove trade frictions so that trade can

happen international trade is broadly

agreed to be a good thing if there is

someone in London that can provide a

service cheaper than uh someone in Paris

it is good for both sides to provide

that and the same in Reverse if there's

someone in Paris who has something you

can't buy in London it's better for both

sides to trade those things uh you know

that's what trade is than to do the

things both themselves inefficiently in

the same way it's better for me not to

do the plumbing in my house uh but

instead to make a video for you so that

I can one day pay a plumber I I think

everyone agrees that trade is better if

people specialize in their things and uh

that is why both sides want this however

the EU has a little bit extra leverage

you know being that there's more of them

and only one UK and so they would like

to have this deal happen but they're

willing to have that be uh uh you

they're willing to hold have that be on

hold until the UK deals with its current

relationship issues so in the uh 2020

deal which the UK left the EU of the

trade and cooperation agreement if you

want to look into it um basically uh a

lot of things uh should have been worked

out Northern Ireland that haven't been

perfectly uh solved also uh jalter is a

much smaller but still important issue

there are lots of brexit Arrangements

which were just kind of left till later

which are currently sitting unsolved in

the UK's favor um right now the you know

Northern Ireland has direct access to

the EU despite being a part of the UK

and to a much much much lesser extent

jalter has some weird access to the EU

despite being part of the UK and these

are things that the EU would really like

to clean up before they get a deal going

down the biggest most recent issue the

one that literally came up in this

article while I was recording this video

is that youth Mobility is something in

particular the European Union wants one

of the big uh stickling points between

the UK being a part of the EU was the

fact that many European Union countries

uh the UK uh had freedom of movement

with the EU and vice versa I guess as

part of the EU every country had freedom

of movement with each other however

there were far more people coming to the

UK as part of that free movement than

people leaving the UK some of this was

down to economic opportunities but

there's also I don't know something

English language something the largest

city on the continent that isn't Moscow

or Istanbul um so as a result London is

a big draw people the UK is a big draw

people and so the EU wants to have a

youth Mobility scheme uh basically they

want to not reverse those parts of

things but have it so that young people

can still move this is something many

countries agree all the time as I'll

reference all the time when I'm

espousing the the virtues of kuk and all

the fun things is the UK Canada New

Zealand Australia and even Japan and

South Korea have these schemes of each

other where if you're below the age of

30 you can get a very very very very

easy Visa into any of those other

countries um and I've met all sorts of

British people in North America using

those it's a very very handy scheme that

you can have between countries that have

nothing to do with each other but again

that is why it's one of those things

where the UK benefits less from it than

the EU does and so if there's going to

be a bilateral treaty on that they want

to make sure that hinges on a trade deal

and so the easy the easy solution to

both these things right would be okay

the EU can get it deals on jalar and

Northern Ireland which the UK is really

hesitant to deal with if the UK can get

uh deals on not having something like

that except that's still not a

concession for the UK and indeed the EU

and the UK also have some issues of

security um as obviously there's always

the uh the prospect of the United States

being a a non-stable security partner

and so getting a better deal with the UK

on security and defense is something the

EU wants to however um something that

they are common something that very

commonly comes up when you're dealing

with a giant body like the EU is they'll

make some comments like well if there's

an economic angle to the security deals

then obviously that would be a way of

getting past the trade and cooperation

agreement where you don't have to be a

part of the EU but you don't have to pay

into it and so if they want to get any

close from that you'd have to make

Financial contributions to the EU and so

that's the sort of thing that probably

not very uh popular given again the

other big point for the euk was the fact

that we were the second biggest net

contributors to the budget I the money

we gave them was significantly more than

the money we got in return directly not

including trade do and stuff and so the

ideal place for the ukuk would be if we

were in control of movement something

which we were more beneficiaries of if

we were in if we didn't have to deal

with Northern Ireland and uh

additionally if we got to have all of

the fun deals of defense and Technology

uh without having to pay into those

programs whereas the ideal deal from the

eu's perspective would be either go back

to how it was before more or less but

minus uh you know getting some of the

beneficiary of those funds or uh maybe

they could go for a deal where they

solve the Northern Ireland and the

Gibralter issues you know the UK is just

it's connected to too many EU member

states in a way that it's kind of messy

for the European Union so um you know

that's that's that's an easy solution

right is if they can uh just go back to

way things are or more or less if they

can't have the UK pay like it used to so

it doesn't look like the UK has a sweet

a deal one of the hard things about

going for a reset is working out a deal

that is mutually beneficial uh has a lot

of places where uh you know there's a

bit of brinkmanship involved where the

UK and the EU would be much better off

just agreeing on a deal agreeing on some

deal where they both trade a bit more of

each other both gdps would get a boost

of some form this is why Countryside

trade deals but the EU knows that they

have a slightly bigger car on a stick to

the UK you know the uh the UK would

represent a tiny you know by just having

a fifth of the size of the population on

economy it means that even the net 1%

deal on both sides or 5% deal on both

sides is going to benefit the UK more as

a proportion right and so uh if you can

as a result the EU knows that they can

do a little bit of a game where they're

like okay what if we get some security

worked out what if we what if we demand

that we work out what's going on with

the Windsor framework and uh dealing

with Northern Ireland and the UK is like

what if we just agreed on the things

that we wanted to what if we just agreed

that we both like defending Ukraine so

let's do that what if we just agreed

that we both like defense so let's uh

defend each other and we both like trade

and that is the kind of hard point that

is always going to happen here there's

there's uh the the EU and has a

fundamental mandate to do what's best

for the entire blocked right and uh the

UK has this fundamental mandate to try

and see the EU uh as a bunch of

different countries if the UK is just

one country in Europe it has a strong

position when the UK is negotiating

against 27 other countries combined it

has a slightly weaker position and so

it's always best for the UK to do

individual trade deals to to go to

Germany to go to France I think the

image for this article was the UK going

to France to negotiate stuff like that

um working out a country bycount basis

is something that works really well for

the UK whereas the EU benefits when they

come together and kind of the other

issue is that the EU can see the UK as

just a very close by trading partner one

of the best you know that they they

could have one of the best friends

outside of their Club over in the UK or

they can decide to go the other way and

they can say well that's the closest of

friends that used to be you know our

wife we used to be married so let we you

know let's let's not ever get too close

Les we give the idea that our other 26

wives might leave us too and so that's

the fun thing with the euk and the you

and so yeah what's actually going to

happen uh basically there's going to be

a lot of tick for tack to do with things

like youth Mobility schemes there's

going to be tit fortat with regard to

things like uh the exact uh whe whether

there's going to be contributions tit

fortat on the trade deals and what they

actually mean but broadly speaking if

they can ignore the biggest of issues it

should be good for both sides and this

should indeed finally be a UK euu reset

instead of these weird spiteful

conditions of each other we can just

agree on what would actually be good so

uh you know small examples of that like

we discussed um recently um the EAS

system uh right now the uh the EU has

two ways you enter you enter as a EU

National you enter as a UK national uh

whereas in the reverse we say in the UK

like yeah if you're from like one of 50

countries around the world including

every EU member State you can come

through our gates and I feel like you

our e gates are a lot easier than going

to be physically stamped or whatever I

feel like uh there are all sorts of

weird deals that the individual traveler

might appreciate that could be worked

out here to and I hope that that's

what's being worked out but the only way

to know is to wait for like a year and

then see what comes out and then hope

it's not too bad uh because ultimately

one of the hardest things about leaving

the EU is to make it a success you need

to have a good relationship with them

this is uh the fundamental hard thing

about secessionism as a political uh

idea is if you leave you know like if if

Scotland were to leave it can't do so on

a bad relationship with the UK If

Catalonia were to leave it couldn't do

so on a bad relationship with Spain and

and the same thing happens with the UK

even if the UK wants to spite the EU and

never even if the UK EU wants to spite

the UK or whatever else it may be it's

in nobody's interest to actually have

that happen and so as much as the UK

does need to work on its agreements with

the rest of the world something that's

become clear since brexit is we still

need to have some agreement with the EU

just ideally one that doesn't make us

have Financial contributions or freedom

of movement or whatever else uh unless

you want those things in which case you

know would be great wouldn't it but I

guess if you want those things you're

probably just someone who wants to go

back into the EU anyway and at that

point you could argue as a you know the

political accelerationist idea is make

the make the EU UK deal as terrible as

possible so that we want to go crawling

back which maybe is some people in the

eu's uh goal I I don't know for sure but

this is well beyond speculation at this

point I hope you enjoyed this video I uh

I would like to say I I I I do think

it's extra bad what's happened in

solingen and I really feel like uh in

general uh the UK the EU can hopefully

uh if if there's a bare minimum even if

there's nothing else that comes from

this hopefully the comments they make

about irregular migration um about you

know people who should be deported

because they are part of the Islamic

State or whatever else uh may be I hope

that if the I hope that if there's one

thing to come from this it's that we can

at least have fewer people be stabbed to

death is that is that is that

controversial take uh if if if there's

one thing that comes from this hopefully

there's fewer people stabbing strangers

on the streets of the small towns and

cities but maybe that's too much to ask

for for now though I hope hope you

enjoyed this video and uh by the way

look at that street view in Germany it's

crazy um I I always forget to mention

this in videos but Street Germany has

street view now it's it's nuts but um

yeah I hope you enjoyed this video if

you did then uh consider giving me money

on patreon I will use it not to improve

the quality of these but instead to buy

perhaps and indeed the weird travel

things I'm I'm going to Vietnam soon uh

so I'll use your money to buy a a bowl

of soup or something it'll be great or

I'll go to little wish I wish they had

little in Vietnam I know that I know

they don't but it would I bet it would

be great there huh also look look at

these hours 7 to 20 Monday to Saturday

only man little little tight in this

town of groin Gren I guess that would be

anyway thank you for watching second

Channel don't care bye I'm going to go

get a m deal now