The Battle Of Yogyakarta | Kisah Dibalik Agresi Militer Belanda

Summary

The script recounts the heroic and sacrificial struggle of the Indonesian people during the fight for independence, particularly focusing on the military aggression by the Dutch in 1948. It details the Dutch military operation 'Cry' and the subsequent capture of Indonesian leaders, leading to a fierce resistance by Indonesian forces under General Sudirman. The narrative culminates in the 'General Offensive' of March 1, 1949, which, despite its heavy losses, ultimately led to international recognition of Indonesia's independence and the return of its sovereignty on July 1, 1949. The script commemorates the bravery of those who fought for freedom and the establishment of the 'March 1st General Offensive Monument' in Yogyakarta.

Takeaways

• 🇮🇩 The script recounts the Indonesian struggle for independence, marked by various events of heroism and sacrifice.
• 🔥 A significant event occurred in 1948, involving a series of battles to maintain Indonesia's independence, including the Dutch 'Operation Cry' in Jakarta.
• 🏰 Yogyakarta became the center of Indonesian governance and was a focal point during the Dutch military aggression, known as the Second Dutch Military Aggression.
• 💥 On December 19, 1948, the Dutch launched a surprise attack on Yogyakarta, capturing the airbase and subsequently the city, marking the beginning of the Dutch military operation.
• 🛫 The Dutch employed air raids and paratroopers to quickly overpower the Indonesian military, leading to the capture of key Indonesian leaders.
• 🌟 Leaders such as Soekarno, Sutan Syahrir, and Haj Agus Salim were exiled to various locations, while others like Muhammad Hatta were sent to Bangka Island.
• 🗣 General Sudirman, despite the capture of Yogyakarta, chose to continue resistance against the Dutch, calling for guerrilla warfare.
• 🏞️ General Sudirman led guerrilla warfare from the Kediri mountains, despite his severe illness, demonstrating unwavering determination.
• 🤝 The script mentions the territorial warfare system initiated by Lieutenant General Abdul Haris Nasution, dividing military forces into sub-regions for defense.
• 🏢 The market in Yogyakarta, Pasar Ngasem, served as a hub for exchanging information and arms among the Indonesian freedom fighters.
• 📰 The 'General Offensive' of March 1, 1949, was planned in detail, with the intent to launch a coordinated attack on the Dutch forces.
• 🎖️ The 'General Offensive' resulted in significant international attention, leading to negotiations between Indonesia and the Netherlands at the Round Table Conference, which ultimately restored full sovereignty to Indonesia on July 1, 1949.
• 🏛️ The Monumen Serangan Umum 1 Maret 1949 was built in Yogyakarta to commemorate the struggle and sacrifices made by the Indonesian people for their independence.

Q & A

What significant event in Indonesian history is described in the script?

The script describes the Indonesian struggle for independence, particularly focusing on the military aggression by the Dutch known as 'Agresi Militer Belanda II' in 1948.

What was the Dutch military operation in Jakarta, Java, known as?

The Dutch military operation in Jakarta, Java, was known as 'Operasi Cry Corp' or 'Operation Cry Corps'.

Why did the Dutch launch the military operation in 1948?

The Dutch launched the military operation to reassert control over Indonesia and capture its leaders after the country had declared its independence.

Which Indonesian city became the center of government during the Dutch aggression in 1948?

Yogyakarta became the center of the Indonesian government during the Dutch aggression in 1948.

What was the Dutch military's code name for the operation that led to the capture of Yogyakarta?

The Dutch military's code name for the operation that led to the capture of Yogyakarta was 'Operasi Pelikan' or 'Operation Pelican'.

Who were the Indonesian leaders exiled to various locations after the Dutch captured Yogyakarta?

The Indonesian leaders like Soekarno, Sutan Syahrir, and Haj Agus Salim were exiled to Brastagi, Sumatra Utara, while Muhammad Hatta and Suryadarma were exiled to Bangka Island.

What was General Sudirman's response to the Dutch control over Yogyakarta and the capture of Indonesian leaders?

General Sudirman chose not to surrender and continued to resist the Dutch forces, even delivering a radio speech calling for guerrilla warfare against the Dutch.

What significant event is associated with March 1, 1949, in the script?

March 1, 1949, is associated with the 'Serangan Umum 1 Maret 1949' or 'General Offensive of 1 March 1949,' a significant resistance by Indonesian forces against the Dutch.

What was the outcome of the negotiations between Indonesia and the Netherlands after the General Offensive of 1 March 1949?

The negotiations, known as the 'Roorda-Van Royen Talks,' resulted in Indonesia agreeing to cease all guerrilla activities, attend the Round Table Conference in the Netherlands, and the eventual return of Yogyakarta to Indonesia, along with the cessation of Dutch military operations and the release of prisoners.

What does the script suggest about the significance of the Indonesian struggle for independence?

The script suggests that the Indonesian struggle for independence was a fight for sovereignty and freedom, with the sacrifices made by the military and guerrilla fighters symbolizing the nation's determination to remain free from colonial rule.

What monument was built to commemorate the Indonesian resistance on 1 March 1949?

A monument known as 'Monumen Serangan Umum 1 Maret 1949' was built in Yogyakarta to commemorate the resistance and sacrifices made by the Indonesian people on that date.