ARTS 10 / OP ART AND POP ART / QUARTER 1 / MODULE 2 / VARIOUS ARTS MOVEMENT

Summary

This video delves into the characteristics of Arts from various movements, focusing on Abstractionism, Sub-movement Up Art, and Pop Art. It aims to teach students to differentiate between Arts and Pop Arts, recognize renowned artists, and create artworks reflecting Pop Art's traits. The script explores the origins of Op Art, featuring Victor Vasarely and Bridget Riley, and highlights Pop Art pioneers like Richard Hamilton and Andy Warhol. It concludes with a practical guide to creating Pop Art and a call for students to craft their own masterpieces.

Takeaways

• 🎨 The lesson covers the characteristics and history of Op Art, Abstractionism, Sub-movement, Up Art, and Pop Art.
• 🔍 Objectives include differentiating between abstract and pop art, recognizing renowned artists, and creating artwork with pop art characteristics.
• 👀 Op Art, originating in the late 1950s and 1960s, uses visual effects to create illusions of movement and hidden images in the viewer's eye.
• 🌀 Victor Vasarely, a French-Hungarian artist, is considered the forefather of Op Art, aiming to create a universal visual language through optical illusions.
• 👁 Bridget Riley is a prominent Op Art painter known for her black and white geometric patterns that produce disorienting optical illusions.
• 🖼 Richard Anuszkiewicz, an American artist, is one of the founders of Op Art, focusing on the optical changes from high-intensity colors on geometric configurations.
• 🤖 Pop Art emerged in the 1950s and flourished in the 1960s, using everyday objects and mass symbols to reflect consumer culture.
• 🏭 The origins of Pop Art can be traced back to various art movements, but it was the Bauhaus school's emphasis on form and function that influenced its graphic and color effects.
• 👑 Richard Hamilton is recognized as the father of British Pop Art, with his collage work often cited as the first example of the movement.
• 🍅 Andy Warhol, an American artist, was a central figure in Pop Art, exploring the relationship between artistic expression, advertising, and celebrity culture.
• 📝 The script provides a step-by-step guide on creating an Op Art piece and a Pop Art selfie artwork, emphasizing the visual impact of these art styles.

Q & A

What are the main characteristics of Op Art?

Op Art, or Optical Art, is characterized by visual experiences that create the illusion of movement, hidden images, and vibrating or warping patterns. It often uses recurring simple forms, rhythmic patterns, and vibrating color combinations to explore optical sensations.

Who is considered the forefather of Op Art?

Victor Vasarely is considered the forefather of Op Art. He was a French-Hungarian artist known for creating a universal visual language and aiming to force viewers out of their visual comfort zone.

What are some famous works by Victor Vasarely?

Some of Victor Vasarely's famous works include 'Zebra' from 1937, 'Vega 200' from 1968, and 'Wagon' from 1969.

Who is Bridget Riley and what is she known for?

Bridget Riley is a renowned Op Art painter known for her striking murals composed of multiple stripes that create optical illusions. She is particularly famous for her black and white geometric works.

What are some famous works by Bridget Riley?

Bridget Riley's famous works include 'Movement in Square' from 1961, 'Place 1' from 1962, and 'Blaze Study' from 1962.

What is the significance of Richard Anuszkiewicz in the Op Art movement?

Richard Anuszkiewicz was an American painter and one of the founders of Op Art. His work focused on optical changes that occur with different high-intensity colors applied to the same geometric configurations.

What are some famous works by Richard Anuszkiewicz?

Some of Richard Anuszkiewicz's famous works include 'Temple of Deep Crimson' from 1985, 'Fluorescent Compliment' from 1960, and 'Knowledge and Disappearance' from 1961.

What is the definition of Pop Art?

Pop Art is an art movement that emerged in the 1950s and flourished in the 1960s, characterized by the use of commonplace, trivial, or even nonsensical objects. It is a commercial and reproducible art form that reflects everyday products, brands, and mass symbols.

Who is considered the father of British Pop Art?

Richard Hamilton is known as the father of British Pop Art. His collage 'Just What Is It That Makes Today's Homes So Different, So Appealing?' from 1956 is often referred to as the first example of Pop Art.

What is Andy Warhol's contribution to Pop Art?

Andy Warhol was a leading figure in the Pop Art movement, known for exploring the relationship between artistic expression, advertising, and celebrity culture. He produced numerous screen prints depicting celebrities and experimented with color variations and multiplication.

What are some famous works by Andy Warhol?

Andy Warhol's famous works include 'Campbell's Soup Cans' from 1962, 'Marilyn Diptych' from 1962, and 'Coca-Cola' from 1962.

How can one create an artwork exhibiting the characteristics of Op Art?

To create an Op Art artwork, one can draw a wavy line horizontally across the page, place dots along the line, draw arches above the line connecting the dots, repeat the arches until the top of the page is reached, replicate the arch pattern beneath the line, and color the spaces between the arches in a pattern to create optical illusions.

What is the process for creating a Pop Art self-portrait as described in the script?

To create a Pop Art self-portrait, one should take a selfie, print it out six times in black and white, color in the hair, face, and eyes with two coloring pencils, cut out the selfies, and arrange them side by side on a sheet of paper.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 Introduction to Art Movements: Abstractionism, Op Art, and Pop Art

This paragraph introduces the topic of the video, which is the study of Arts from the various art movements, focusing on abstractionism, sub-movement Op Art, and Pop Art. The objectives of the lesson are outlined, including the ability to differentiate between abstract and pop arts, enumerate renowned artists, create an artwork exhibiting pop art characteristics, and value the importance of these art styles in modern art. The paragraph also delves into the origins of Op Art, highlighting its visual experience and illusion of movement through the use of visual effects. Key artists such as Victor Vasarely and Bridget Riley are introduced, with examples of their famous works.

05:03

🌀 Techniques and Characteristics of Op Art

The second paragraph provides a deeper exploration of Op Art, discussing its visual effects and the use of simple forms, rhythmic patterns, and color combinations to create the illusion of movement. It introduces Richard Anuszkiewicz as a significant figure in Op Art, known for his visual investigations of geometric configurations and color effects. The paragraph also provides a step-by-step guide on how to create an Op Art piece, including drawing wavy lines, creating arches, and using a three-color pattern to fill in the gaps between the arches.

10:05

💡 The Emergence and Impact of Pop Art

This paragraph discusses the Pop Art movement, which emerged in the 1950s and 1960s, characterized by the use of everyday objects and commercial art forms. It explains how Pop Art developed outside the traditional art galleries, incorporating symbols and references from daily life and consumer culture. The origins of Pop Art are traced back to the Independent Group in Britain and their exhibition 'This is Tomorrow,' which marked a key starting point for the movement. Notable artists such as Richard Hamilton and Andy Warhol are highlighted for their contributions to Pop Art, with examples of their iconic works provided.

15:07

📸 Creating Pop Art and Lesson Conclusion

The final paragraph offers a practical guide on how to create a Pop Art selfie artwork, with instructions on taking a selfie, coloring it, and arranging multiple copies to form a piece of art. The paragraph concludes with an invitation for viewers to engage in an activity to create their own artwork integrating the characteristics of Op Art and Pop Art, and a rubric for assessment. The video script ends with a thank you note to the audience for their attention.

Keywords

💡Abstractionism

Abstractionism refers to the art movement characterized by the departure from realistic representations to focus on the non-representational aspects of art, such as color, form, and composition. In the video, abstractionism is one of the art movements discussed, with sub-movements like op art and pop art being examined. It is integral to understanding the shift from traditional art to more conceptual and visual experiences.

💡Op Art

Op art, short for optical art, is a visual art movement that emerged in the late 1950s and 1960s, known for creating optical illusions through the use of geometric shapes, lines, and color. The video script mentions op art as a sub-movement of abstractionism, highlighting its role in providing a visual experience that plays with the viewer's perception, as seen in the works of Victor Vasarely and Bridget Riley.

💡Pop Art

Pop art is an art movement that originated in the 1950s and flourished in the 1960s, characterized by the use of popular culture and everyday objects as subjects. The video script discusses pop art as a significant movement that emerged from the streets and mass media, with artists like Andy Warhol being central figures. It emphasizes the movement's focus on commercial art and mass reproduction.

💡Victor Vasarely

Victor Vasarely was a French-Hungarian artist recognized as a pioneer of op art. The script highlights his goal to create a universal visual language and his influence from the Bauhaus and other art movements. His works, such as 'Zebra' and 'Vega,' are mentioned as examples of op art's exploration of visual sensations and optical illusions.

💡Bridget Riley

Bridget Riley is a renowned op art painter known for her black and white geometric patterns that create optical illusions of movement. The script describes her work as challenging the viewer's perception and contributing to the dynamism of sight. Her famous works, including 'Movement in Square' and 'Blaze,' are cited as examples of op art's impact.

💡Richard Anuszkiewicz

Richard Anuszkiewicz was an American painter, printmaker, and sculptor, and one of the founders of op art. The script notes his focus on the optical changes that occur with different colors applied to geometric configurations. His works, such as 'Temple of Deep Crimson' and 'Fluorescent Compliment,' exemplify the exploration of visual and structural effects in op art.

💡Impressionism

Impressionism is an art movement that originated in the 19th century, characterized by the use of light, color, and movement to capture a moment in time. The script mentions impressionism as one of the roots of pop art, indicating its influence on the development of graphic and color effects in modern art.

💡Bauhaus

The Bauhaus was a German school of design that emphasized the relationship between form and function, as well as the integration of art and technology. The script refers to the Bauhaus as a significant influence on op art, particularly in the use of graphic shapes and bright colors, and its impact on the counterculture of the time.

💡Constructivism

Constructivism is an art movement that emerged in Russia after the 1917 Revolution, focusing on abstract geometric forms and the use of industrial materials. The script briefly mentions constructivism as a precursor to pop art, suggesting its role in the development of modernist art practices.

💡Andy Warhol

Andy Warhol was an American artist and a central figure in the pop art movement. The script discusses his exploration of artistic expression, advertising, and celebrity culture through various media, including his iconic silkscreen prints of Campbell's Soup Cans and Marilyn Monroe.

💡Richard Hamilton

Richard Hamilton is known as the father of British pop art. The script describes his work as a critical and ironic reflection on post-war consumer culture, with his collage 'Just What Is It That Makes Today's Homes So Different, So Appealing?' being a seminal piece that signifies the beginning of pop art.

Highlights

Today's video discusses Arts 10 quarter 1 module 2, focusing on art characteristics from various movements including abstractionism, sub-movement up art, and pop art.

Objectives of the lesson include differentiating arts and pop arts, enumerating renowned artists, creating an artwork, and valuing the importance of these art styles to modern art.

Op art, or optical art, emerged in the late 1950s and 1960s, providing a visual experience through illusion of movement in abstract artworks.

Victor Vasarely, a French-Hungarian artist, is recognized as the forefather of op art, aiming to create a universal visual language.

Bridget Riley, known for her black and white geometric patterns, is one of the best-known op art painters, exploring the dynamism of sight.

Richard Anuszkiewicz, an American painter, contributed to op art with his visual investigations of formal, structural, and color effects.

Pop art emerged in the 1950s and flourished in the 1960s, using commonplace objects and commercial art forms to reflect everyday life and mass culture.

The origins of pop art can be traced back to various art movements, but it closely derives from the constructivist practices of the Bauhaus school.

Richard Hamilton is known as the father of British pop art, with his collages reflecting the post-war consumer culture.

Andy Warhol, a leading figure in pop art, explored the relationship between artistic expression, advertising, and celebrity culture.

Pop art was a critical and ironic reflection on post-war consumer culture, with its early voice found in Britain's Independent Group.

The 'This is Tomorrow' exhibition in 1956 served as a key starting point for pop art, integrating art and modern life.

Creating op art involves drawing wavy lines, placing dots, and connecting them with arches to produce an illusion of movement.

A step-by-step guide on how to draw op art is provided, including creating and deleting bulging curves and coloring techniques.

Pop art often uses direct references to everyday products, brands, and mass symbols, making art accessible and relatable to the masses.

An activity is suggested to create a pop art selfie artwork, involving taking a selfie, coloring, cutting, and arranging it on paper.

The lesson concludes with an activity for students to create their own artwork integrating the characteristics of op and pop art.

Transcripts

good day for today's video we're going

to discuss Arts 10 quarter 1 module 2

characteristics of Arts from the various

art movements abstractionism

sub-movement up art and pop art

objectives at the end of the lesson the

student should be able to one

differentiate of arts and pop Arts 2.

enumerate the renowned artists who

contributed to the world of Art and pop

Arts tree create an artwork exhibiting

the characteristics of pop art and pop

art and for Value the importance of

contribution of the said art styles to

the modern form of Art

op art optical art late 1950s and 1960s

it is another art movement that gives a

visual experience a form of action

painting taking place in the viewer's

eye giving the illusion of the movement

up artworks are abstract with many

better known pieces created in black and

white typically they give the viewer the

impression of movement hidden images

blushing and vibrating patterns or

swelling or warping

up art explores Optical Sensations

through the use of visual effects such

as recurring simple forms and rhythmic

patterns vibrating color combinations

Moyer patterns and foreground background

confusion formally all of our paintings

and works employee tricks of visual

perception like manipulating rules of

perspective to give the illusion of

three-dimensional space mixing colors to

create the impression of light and

Shadow

origins of up art the roots of pop art

in terms of graphic and color effects

can be traced back to impressionism

cubism futurism and dada but the

movement perhaps more closely derives

from the constructivist practices of the

Bauhaus the German School stress the

relationship of Form and Function

without the framework of analysis and

rationality which led to mirroring and

counterculture of the time in the

Embrace of graphic shapes and bright

colors

Victor vasarali

1906-1997 he was a French Hungarian

artist and the forefathers of pop art

movement he struggled to create a

universal visual language that could be

understood by everyone he took

inspiration and orientation from the

juries of the Bauhaus suprematism and

geometric obstruction his paintings aim

at forcing people out of their Visual

Comfort Zone with the pleasant tension

created by apparently moving images that

steered their minds towards doubt and

new ideas he wanted to bring life into

everyday life with the play of colors

and shapes immersing himself in the

world of optical art experiments

famous works of Victor basarali

zebra 1937 Vega 200 1968 wagonr 1969.

Bridget Riley April 24 1931 aged 91. she

is one of the best known opart painters

famous for her striking murals composed

of multiple Stripes which create optical

illusions for the viewer her black and

white geometric patterns explored the

dynamism of sight and produce a

disorienting effect on the eye creating

an illusion of movement and color Riley

is known in the public Consciousness or

her iconic black and white geometric

works as well as for her temporary

public murals in major institutions such

as the Tate Gallery in London and you

say the art modern in Paris she

currently lives and works in both the

United Kingdom and France

famous works of Bridget Riley movement

in square 1961

Place 1 1962

Blaze study 1962.

Richard and skewers

1930-2020 he was an American painter

printmaker and sculptor he was one of

the founder of opart Victor basarali in

France and Bridget Riley in England

where his primary International

counterparts in 1964 Life magazine

called him one of the new Wizards of

Hope an escape style was concerned with

the optical changes that occur when

different high intensity colors are

applied to the same geometric

configurations

most of his work comprises visual

investigations of formal in structural

and color effects many of them nested

Square forms similar to the work of his

mentor Joseph Albers

famous works of Richard anuskiewish

Temple of deep Crimson 1985. fluorescent

compliment 1960 knowledge and

disappearance 1961.

sample of Arts these dots are completely

white rotating Rays the outer ring of

the Rays appeared to rotate clockwise

while the inner one counterclockwise

the Autumn color swamp the insert

appears to move a bulge the floor

appears to bulge out through this image

consists of only squares

Primrose is spilled this checkered

background consists of squares but

appeared to wave in addition this figure

also shows a waving motion illusion

rollers rollers appear to rotate without

effort on the other hand they appear to

rotate in opposite direction when

observers see this image keeping

blinking

how to draw a part creating and deleting

and bulging curves 1. draw away be line

horizontally across the page

the more waves you make the more complex

your finished drawing will appear it

starts with about three to four waves if

you're a beginner

two

Place eight dots along the line two near

the edges six randomly space

place a DOT on the wavy line within

about one inch from the left edge of the

paper and place another one within about

one inch from the right Edge draw the

other six dots in between these two

wherever you feel like putting them

three draw arches above the wavy line

that connect the dots draw an upward

curve on Arc like a rainbow that starts

at that one and ends at that too do the

same between dots 2 and 3 and so on also

start arches at that one and that eight

that disappear off the edge of the pinch

4. repeat the Arches again and again

until the extent of the page

draw a new arc on top of the initial Arc

between dots 1 and 2 and do the same

between dots 2 and 3 and so on keep

doing this over and over again until all

the Arches above the wavy Line run up

the top of the page

5. replicate the arch pattern beneath

the wavy line as well follow the exact

same process under the wavy line as you

did above it the upside down rainbows

don't have to be mirror images of the

Arches above them but keep them within

the same general height range

6. collagen spaces between a single

stack of arches in a three color pattern

for example use red to colored space

between the wavy line and the arc

between dots one and two the news blue

to color the Gap above the purse Arc and

beneath the second Arc and black to

color the Gap above the second Arc and

beneath the third one keep repeating

this until you go off the top of the

page

7. mirror the coloring pattern above the

wavy line on the stock of arches

directly below since you colored the

arches in a red blue black pattern above

dots one and two colored arches beneath

dots one and two in a blue black red

pattern

eight

repeat the coloring process for each

stock of arches above and below the line

for example color the art stack above

dots 2 and 3. in a blue black red

pattern and the Arches below dots 2 and

3 in a black red blue pattern the goal

is to avoid having consecutive gaps in

the same color although it won't ruin

your picture if this happens

occasionally

Finnish artwork an example of pop art

pop art

pop art popular art it is an art

movement that emerged in 1950s and

flourish in 1960s in America and Britain

it made use of the commonplace trivial

even nonsensical objects

it is a commercial art a reproducible

art form of the seemingly Eternal icons

for the masses developed on the streets

outside of the galleries of the elite

and from the symbols of daily life

artists started to use symbols and

references which were a direct reference

to everyday products Brands and mass

symbols the culture which was

influencing people's lives views and

habits

origins of pop art although generally

associated with the United States pop

art found an early voice in Britain as a

critical and ironic reflection on the

post-war consumer culture of the late

1950s

in 1952 Britain a group of artists

writers and critics which would come to

be known as independent group began to

meet regularly

driven by a common perception of a gap

between the art and life of the time to

discuss new theories and methods to

incorporate in the artistic practice

those aspects of visual culture that

weren't traditionally part of it but

that had inevitably become elements of

the everyday life from product packaging

to cinema celebrities the group's

Collective exhibition this is tomorrow

held at a White Chapel Gallery in London

in 1956 served as the key starting point

for pop art providing an unprecedented

example of integration between art and

Modern Life

Richard Hamilton

1922-2011 Hamilton was known as father

of British pop art he was born in London

he was educated at the Royal Academy

Schools from 1938 to 1940 then studied

engineering dropsmanship at a government

training center in 1914 then worked as

jig and Tool designer his collage

presents a living room space filled with

objects and ideas that according to

Hamilton were crowding into the post-war

Consciousness drawing the viewers

attention is the figure of the

bodybuilder holding a giant lollipop

with the word pop scrolled on it not

surprisingly then this collage is often

referred to as the first example of a

part

famous works of Richard Hamilton

guess what is it that makes today's home

so different so appealing

1956 interior 1964.

Andy Warhol

1928-1987 Andy Warhol was an American

visual artist film director and producer

who was a leading figure in a visual art

movement known as pop art his Works

explore the relationship between

artistic expression advertising and

celebrity culture that flourished by the

1960s and span a variety of media

including painting silk screening

photography

film and sculpture warhol's fascination

with popular culture and fame lead him

to produce a great number of screen

prints depicting portraits of

celebrities

experimenting with variation in colors

and multiplication

famous works of Andy warrell Campbell

Soup cans 1937 shot Marilyn's 1962.

Coca-Cola 1962.

how to make a pop art make a selfie

artwork one take a selfie and print it

out six times in black and white

two

on each selfie use just two coloring

pencils to color in your hair face and

eyes

three

once each selfie is colored in cut it

out and then stick them on a sheet of

paper side by side

for further understanding about topic

let's have activity number one my

masterpiece directions on a separate

sheet of paper create your own artwork

integrating the characteristics of Art

and pop art use a short band paper put

the title of your work your output will

be assessed based on the rubric

rubric or activity number one

I hope you learned a lot from our lesson

for today thank you for listening