Grade 10 ARTS Ep2: Characteristics of Arts from the Various Art Movements

Summary

In this educational video, Teacher Pao takes viewers on a virtual art tour, exploring various art movements from Impressionism to Pop Art. The lesson delves into the characteristics of each movement, highlighting key artists like Claude Monet and their techniques. It also covers Expressionism's emotional depth, Abstractionism's geometrical precision, and the interactive experiences of Installation and Performance Art. The video concludes with a creative activity encouraging students to make their own modern artwork, fostering a love for art and creativity.

Takeaways

• 🎨 The lesson is about exploring art movements and their characteristics with Teacher Pao, a grade 10 arts teacher.
• 📐 There are six principles of design: unity and variety, balance, emphasis, subordination, contrast, repetition and rhythm, and scale and proportion.
• 🖌️ There are seven elements of art: line, shape, space, value, color, texture, and perspective.
• 🌅 Impressionism emerged in the 19th century, characterized by pure colors, short strokes, and scenes of everyday life, with Claude Monet being a key figure.
• 👨‍🎨 Expressionism is known for emotional force and distortion, with styles like neoprimitivism, fauvism, dadaism, surrealism, and social realism.
• 🤹‍♂️ Dadaism is satirical and nonsensical, rejecting traditional art styles in favor of a 'non-style'.
• 🧚‍♂️ Surrealism depicts the subconscious and dreamlike, with works often appearing morbid or playful.
• 🔢 Abstractionism is logical and rational, using geometric shapes and patterns, with styles like cubism, futurism, mechanical style, and non-objectivism.
• 🌈 Pop Art uses common and trivial objects, with Andy Warhol's work on Marilyn Monroe being an example.
• 🏗️ Installation Art is a contemporary form that modifies spaces to create a sensory experience for viewers.
• 💃 Performance Art involves the actions of an individual or group in a specific time and space, where the performer is the artist.

Q & A

What are the six principles of design mentioned in the script?

The six principles of design mentioned are unity and variety, balance, emphasis, subordination, contrast, repetition and rhythm, and scale and proportion.

How many elements of art are there and what are they?

There are seven elements of art: line, shape, space, value, color, texture, and perspective.

What art movement emerged in the second half of the 19th century and is characterized by pure unmixed colors and short broken strokes?

Impressionism is the art movement that emerged in the second half of the 19th century with these characteristics.

Which artist is credited with starting the Impressionism movement and what is the term 'Impressionism' derived from?

Claude Monet is credited with starting the Impressionism movement, and the term 'Impressionism' was derived from his artwork 'Impression, Sunrise'.

What are the key characteristics of Expressionist artworks?

Expressionist artworks are characterized by emotional force, distorted outlines, and unrealistic or unnatural images, often reflecting the artist's imagination and feelings.

What are the different styles that emerged within the Expressionist art movement?

The different styles within the Expressionist art movement include Neoprimitivism, Fauvism, Dadaism, Surrealism, and Social Realism.

How does Surrealism differ from Impressionism in terms of subject matter and artistic approach?

Surrealism depicts an illogical, subconscious dream world, expressing departure from reality, whereas Impressionism focuses on capturing scenes of life with more visual effects using pure colors and broken strokes.

What is the main difference between representational abstractionism and pure abstractionism?

Representational abstractionism depicts still recognizable subjects, while pure abstractionism does not recognize any subject at all.

What are the four art styles under the Abstractionist movement mentioned in the script?

The four art styles under the Abstractionist movement are Cubism, Futurism, Mechanical style, and Non-objectivism.

What is the main characteristic of Pop Art movement?

Pop Art movement is characterized by the use of common, trivial, or nonsensical objects, often reflecting popular culture.

What is the purpose of the homework assignment given by Teacher Pao at the end of the script?

The purpose of the homework assignment is to have students create their own modern artwork using materials like illustration boards, old magazines, newspapers, scissors, glue, and coloring mediums, focusing on a popular subject.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 Introduction to Art Principles and Elements

This paragraph introduces the lesson with a brief overview of the principles of design and elements of art. The teacher, Pao, reminds students of the six principles of design: unity and variety, balance, emphasis, subordination, contrast, repetition and rhythm, and scale and proportion. It also reviews the seven elements of art: line, shape, space, value, color, texture, and perspective. The paragraph sets the stage for a virtual tour of various art movements, starting with Impressionism, and mentions Claude Monet as a key figure in the movement.

05:01

🖌️ Exploring Impressionism and Expressionism

The second paragraph delves into the Impressionist movement, highlighting its emergence in the 19th century and its characteristics, such as the use of pure colors, short broken strokes, and a focus on ordinary scenes and people. Artists like Monet and Renoir are mentioned for their contributions. The paragraph then transitions to Expressionism, contrasting it with Impressionism by emphasizing the emotional force and distorted outlines used by Expressionist artists. Different styles within Expressionism, including Neoprimitivism, Fauvism, Dadaism, Surrealism, and Social Realism, are briefly introduced with examples of artists and their works.

10:03

🌐 Abstract Art Movements and Styles

This paragraph discusses the Abstract Art movement, distinguishing it from Expressionism by focusing on logic and rationality through the use of geometrical shapes, patterns, and colors. It outlines two types of abstractionism: representational, which still depicts recognizable subjects, and pure, which does not. The movement includes four art styles: Cubism, Futurism, Mechanical style, and Non-objectivism. Each style is exemplified with artists and their works, such as Picasso's Cubism and Gino Severini's Futurism.

15:05

🌈 Pop Art, Op Art, and Contemporary Art Forms

The fourth paragraph introduces Pop Art, characterized by the use of common and trivial subjects, with Andy Warhol's Marilyn Monroe as an example. It also covers Op Art, which creates visual illusions of movement, and Installation Art, which modifies the viewer's experience of a space. The paragraph mentions Performance Art as a modern art form involving the actions of the artist in a specific time and space, emphasizing the relationship between the performer and the audience.

20:06

📝 Art Movements Activity and Homework Assignment

The final paragraph concludes the lesson with an interactive true or false activity to test students' understanding of the art movements discussed. It clarifies misconceptions and confirms correct statements about various art styles. The teacher assigns homework where students are to create their own modern artwork using magazines, newspapers, and other materials, providing a step-by-step guide for the task. The paragraph ends with the announcement of the student artist of the week and a farewell from Teacher Pao.

Keywords

💡Impressionism

Impressionism is an art movement that originated in the second half of the 19th century. It is characterized by the use of pure, unmixed colors and short, broken brushstrokes to capture the visual effect of a scene. In the script, Claude Monet, one of the pioneers of Impressionism, is mentioned for his landscape paintings, including 'Impression, Sunrise,' which gave the movement its name.

💡Expressionism

Expressionism is an art movement that emerged in the 20th century, known for its emphasis on emotional force and the use of distorted outlines and unnatural images to convey the artist's feelings. The script discusses various styles within Expressionism, such as Neoprimitivism, Fauvism, Dadaism, Surrealism, and Social Realism, each with its unique approach to depicting emotional and psychological states.

💡Abstractionism

Abstractionism is an art movement that focuses on the use of geometric shapes, patterns, lines, and colors rather than realistic depictions of the physical world. The script distinguishes between two types of abstractionism: representational, which still depicts recognizable subjects, and pure, which does not recognize any subject at all. It also mentions various styles within Abstractionism, including Cubism, Futurism, Mechanical Style, and Non-Objectivism.

💡Cubism

Cubism is an early 20th-century art movement pioneered by artists like Pablo Picasso. It is characterized by the use of geometric shapes—such as cubes—to represent subjects from multiple viewpoints simultaneously. In the script, 'Girl Before a Mirror' by Picasso exemplifies Cubism's approach to depicting subjects in a fragmented and reassembled manner.

💡Futurism

Futurism is an art style that originated in Italy, emphasizing speed, technology, and objects in motion. It is characterized by a dynamic sensation in art, as seen in the works of Gino Severini, such as 'Armored Train,' which captures the energy and movement associated with the machine age.

💡Pop Art

Pop Art is a movement that emerged in the mid-20th century, using imagery from popular culture, such as advertising, comic books, and mundane cultural objects. The script mentions Andy Warhol's 'Marilyn Monroe' as an example of Pop Art, which often employs methods like silkscreen printing to create mass-produced visual effects.

💡Installation Art

Installation Art is a contemporary art form that involves creating a sensory experience by modifying a space with sculptural materials and other media. The script provides an example of 'Cordillera Labyrinth' by Roberto Villanueva, which uses bamboo and runo grass to create an immersive environment for viewers to walk through.

💡Performance Art

Performance Art is a genre in which the artist's actions in a specific time and space constitute the artwork. It involves elements such as time, space, the performer's body, and the relationship with the audience. The script describes Performance Art as a form of modern art that can include activities like singing, dancing, or acting, emphasizing the creative act of performing itself.

💡Vanishing Point

The vanishing point is a concept in linear perspective, where parallel lines appear to converge as they recede into the distance. In the script, the vanishing point in a tunnel photo is mentioned as being in the middle, illustrating how perspective can create a sense of depth in a two-dimensional artwork.

💡Elements of Art

The elements of art are the fundamental components that are used to create visual works. The script lists seven elements: line, shape, space, value, color, texture, and perspective. These elements are the building blocks that artists use to construct their compositions and convey their artistic vision.

💡Principles of Design

The principles of design are the guidelines that artists follow to organize and compose their artwork effectively. The script mentions six principles: unity and variety, balance, emphasis, subordination, contrast, repetition and rhythm, scale and proportion. These principles help artists create harmonious and visually appealing works.

Highlights

Introduction to the principles of design and elements of art in a grade 10 arts education setting.

Recap of six principles of design: unity and variety, balance, emphasis, subordination, contrast, repetition and rhythm, scale and proportion.

Recap of seven elements of art: line, shape, space, value, color, texture, and perspective.

Exploration of the Impressionism art movement, characterized by pure colors, short broken strokes, and scenes of everyday life.

Claude Monet's influence on Impressionism and his famous artwork 'Impression, Sunrise'.

Discussion of Pierre-Auguste Renoir's snapshot-style paintings of real-life scenes.

Introduction to Expressionism, with a focus on emotional force and distorted outlines.

Description of various Expressionist styles: Neoprimitivism, Fauvism, Dadaism, Surrealism, and Social Realism.

Amadeo Modigliani's incorporation of African art elements in his work 'Yellow Sweater'.

Henri Matisse's Fauvism style exemplified in 'Woman with a Hat'.

Dadaism's nonsensical and satirical nature as seen in Theo van Doesburg's 'Street Music'.

Surrealism's depiction of the subconscious and dream world in Salvador Dali's 'Persistence of Memory'.

Social Realism's role in social reform and Ben Shahn's 'Miners' Wives' as an example.

Abstractionism's contrast with Expressionism through logical and rational use of geometrical shapes.

Cubism's geometric approach in Pablo Picasso's 'Girl Before a Mirror'.

Futurism's fast-paced, machine-propelled art style as depicted in Gino Severini's 'Armored Train'.

Mechanical style's use of basic forms in Fernand Léger's 'The City'.

Non-Objectivism's focus on lines and colors over figures in Piet Mondrian's work.

Pop Art's use of common, trivial objects exemplified by Andy Warhol's 'Marilyn Monroe'.

Introduction to Installation Art as a contemporary art form that modifies viewer experience.

Performance Art's focus on the actions of the artist in a specific time and space.

Interactive activity to test students' understanding of different art movements and styles.

Homework assignment to create a modern artwork using various materials and a popular subject.

Announcement of the student artist of the week to encourage creativity and exploration.

Transcripts

[Music]

[Music]

hello everyone it's another great day of

learning

my name is teacher pao your grade 10

arts teacher

join me in exploring a world full of

colors

patterns and creativity let's all create

art

from the heart

[Music]

before we start with today's lesson

let's do a quick recap of what we have

studied last time

we discussed about the principles of

design and the elements of art

do you remember how many principles of

design are there

we have six first one is unity and

variety

next is balance followed by emphasis

and subordination fourth principle is

contrast the fifth is repetition and

rhythm

and the last one is scale and proportion

how about the elements of art how many

elements are there

yes there are seven elements of art

and these are line

shape space

value color

texture and perspective

do you remember the turn vanishing point

in perspective

where can we find the vanishing point in

this photo of a tunnel

yes it's right in the middle

why don't we zoom in and see what's on

the other side of this tunnel

so you see we'll be going on a virtual

tour of different artworks focusing on

various art movements

because that is our topic for today

the characteristics of arts from the

various art

movements

[Music]

the first part of this virtual tour is

all about

impressionistic art movement

impressionism

emerged in the second half of the 19th

century

where artists moved away from the

established practices

and discovered new ways to paint

they used pure unmixed colors

side by side using short broken strokes

instead of a solid line for more visual

effect

on the subject they started on something

new

like capturing scenes of life like

household objects

seascapes

houses

and ordinary people

they preferred working outdoor in a

natural light

incorporating unusual visual angles

out of proportion objects subject placed

off-centered and empty spaces on the

canvas

all these characterize the works of

several

artists one of which is claude monet

who basically started impressionism

monet is best known for his landscape

paintings

the term impressionism was coined from

his artwork

entitled impression sunrise

aside from this he also used

impressionism

in this artwork this one is entitled

irises in monet's garden which he

created in the 1900s

using oil paint another artist who also

practiced impressionism

is august trinoir rinwa's work were

snapshots of

real-life paintings of actual people and

figures

as we can see in his artwork luncheon of

the boating party

that was created in the year 1881

using oil paint in canvas

together with monet and renoir edward

mane also practiced impressionism

his works depicted modern life subjects

which is evident in his piece

argento created in 1874

using oil paint and canvas

monet renoir and mani are just a few of

the artists

in this movement what can you say about

their technique in painting

now that we've seen some of their works

let us now go

to the next part of the tour which is

all about

expressionism

another group of artists who became

popular in the 1900s are the

expressionists unlike the impressionists

these artists created works with more

emotional force to obtain this

they used distorted outlines in

unrealistic or

unnatural images comparing this to

impressionism

the artworks in expressionism are not

actually what we

see in the physical world but it all

depends on the artist's imagination

and feelings there are different styles

that emerged within the expressionist

art movement

these are neoprimitivism

fauvism dadaism

surrealism and social realism

neoprimitivism is combined elements from

the native

arts of the south sea islanders and the

wood carvings of

african tribes among the western artists

who adapted

these elements was amadeo modigliani

who created a yellow sweater in the year

1919

using oil paint in canvas oval faces

and elongated shapes of african art can

be seen

in both his sculptures and paintings

fauvism is the style of lay forth which

means the wild beasts in french

they are a group of early 20th century

modern artists

whose works are emphasized with strong

colors

and visual distortions look at this work

by henry mattis

the most important artist of favism

it's called woman with hat created in

1905

using oil paint in canvas moving on to

the next

art style dadaism is a style

characterized by imagination remembered

images

and visual tricks and surprises the art

poetry and performance produced by dada

artists is often satirical and

nonsensical in nature

as in this artwork by theo van josberg

entitled street music

which he created in the year 1915

using pencil and paper the dada artists

turned their backs from using

traditional styles in

arts leading to their new style they

called

non-style this next art style is called

surrealism

and it came from the term super realism

a style that depicts an illogical

subconscious dream world

it is a clear expression of departure

from reality

as if the artists were dreaming seeing

illusions

or experiencing a change in mental state

many survivalist works appeared morbid

or gloomy subjects

as in this work of salvador dali in 1931

persistence of a memory others were

quite playful

and even humorous such as this artwork

entitled personages with a star

created in 1933 by joanne miro

using oil paint in canvas

the last art style from the

expressionist art movement

is social realism this movement

expresses the artist's role in social

reform

the artists used their works to show

protest

against injustice inequality

immorality and other concerns of the

human condition

social realists have addressed different

social issues for the purpose of

increasing people's awareness

leading to reforms and general welfare

take a look at this painting here this

one is made by ben shawn in 1948.

using egg tempera on board he called it

miners wives so why was it considered an

artwork under social realism

we all know the dangers of mining and a

lot of people mostly men

have lost their lives trying to make a

living for their families through

mining you can see the worried face of a

miner's wife

illustrated in this painting it is a sad

reality

[Music]

the next movement that emerged after

expressionism

is the abstractionist movement while

expressionism was

emotional abstractionism was

logical and rational

geometrical shapes patterns

lines angles textures

and swirls of colors were used

there are two types of abstractionism

representational abstractionism depicts

still

recognizable subjects as in this artwork

by jorge brac

called oval still life or leviolon

you can still see the violin which is

the subject of this painting

while pure abstractionism does not

recognize

a subject at all such in this work of

francis picabia

called the spring or the source

the abstractionist movement has four art

styles

namely cubism futurism

mechanical style and non-objectivism

the cubist style was derived from the

word cube

a three-dimensional geometric figure

composed of

lines planes and angles

among the popular cubist artists is

pablo picasso

i'm sure you have heard of that name

before

he created this artwork entitled girl

before a mirror

which he created in the year 1932 using

oil paint in canvas futurism

is a style of art that began in italy

in the early 1900s it is fast-paced

machine propelled artists draw

inspiration through motion

force speed and strength of mechanical

forms

thus their works depicted the dynamic

sensation

of all these as seen in the works

of italian painter gino severini

this painting is entitled armored train

he created this using oil paint on

canvas in the year 1915

there is also the mechanical style of

art

basic forms such as planes cones

spheres cylinders all fit together

in a precise and neat manner

take a look at this artwork from fernand

ledger

the city was made in the year 1919

using oil paint on canvas you can see

that the artist

used the basic forms mentioned earlier

to create a mechanical style of art

the last one is non-objectivism from the

term non-object

works in non-objectivism did not make

use of

figures or even representation of

figures

just like in this oil painting of viet

mondrian

new york city he just used lines of

primary colors to represent his idea of

his subject using non-objectivism

in this part of the tour we will talk

about pop art

and pop art what is the difference

between the two

they may sound alike but they are very

much different in style

optical art or op art is an art movement

that gives a visual experience

a form of action painting taking place

in the viewer's eye

giving the illusion of movement

when you take a look at an artwork in

this movement just like

richard riley's fall you may think

that the artwork is moving but in

reality

it's just playing tricks with your eyes

pop art or popular art is a movement

that made

use of common places trivial even

nonsensical objects

that pop artists enjoy

this is called marilyn monroe by andy

warhol

created in the year 1967 using

silkscreen

print

we can see over here a photo of

cordillera labyrinth

by roberto villanueva which was done in

the year 1989

using bamboo and runo grass installed in

the ccp grounds

this is an example of installation art

a contemporary art form that makes use

of sculptural materials

and other media to modify the way the

viewer experiences

a particular space it is also called

environmental art

project art and temporary art

it creates an entire sensory experience

for the viewers that allows them to walk

through them

[Music]

this one is probably my favorite type of

art

it's called performance art

[Music]

foreign

do

it's a form of modern art in which the

actions of an individual

or a group in a particular space and in

a particular time

constitute the work it involves four

basic elements time

space the performer's body

and a relationship between the performer

and the audience the performer himself

or herself is the artist i'm sure

a lot of you guys love singing dancing

acting just performing in general

but were you aware that while you're

doing all that

you're already creating art who else

now you know well i guess that's the end

of our virtual tour today

i'm sure you've learned a lot about the

different art movements and the artists

who practice them as well as their

artworks

and now to test your learnings from our

lesson

let's have a short activity today's

activity

is true or false we will read each

statement

carefully and you will decide if the

statement is true

or false you can write your answer on a

sheet of paper or

simply state them as we go through the

activity

you will have five seconds to answer

let's start with the first statement in

creating mechanical art

you don't need to use true-to-life

subjects

planes cones spheres

and cylinders are enough

the statement is true

surrealism is also known as super

realism

because it deals with fantasies and

daydreams

the correct answer is true

every individual has the right to become

an

artist in their own way

the answer is true

claude monet edward mane and august

renoir

are expressionists

the correct answer is false

they are impressionists

installation art creates an entire

sensory experience for the viewer

that allows him to walk through them

what's the answer it's true

non-objectivism style is under the

expressionism movement

this statement is false non-objectivism

is

under abstractionism

when an artist creates a piece of art

conveying an issue about a global

pandemic

and its economic effect this is social

realism

the correct answer is true

installation art is also known as

environmental art

this statement is true

pure abstractionism depicts still

recognizable subjects

while representational abstractionism

does not

recognize any subject at all

the answer is false it's the other way

around

representational abstractionism have the

recognizable subjects

and the pure abstractionism does not

alright did you get everything correctly

i'm sure you did great job everyone

i hope you had as much fun as i did in

today's lesson

for your homework i want you to create

your own

modern artwork you will need the

following materials

1-8 illustration board old magazines

newspapers or calendars pair of scissors

glue any coloring medium

and a paintbrush or sponge if you need

it for coloring

the procedure is quite easy just select

a popular subject like a product

celebrity movie or television character

sports place or brand name

then plan how you will execute it with

the materials

that you have cut out images letters

and others from the magazines newspapers

or calendars that you have and paste

them on the illustration board

color the background with your coloring

materials

and add other details that you want to

see

in your artwork lastly

put a title to your artwork

it will be a fun activity and i know you

will enjoy it

now before i say goodbye let's see who's

our student artist

of the week

well that's it for today don't forget to

explore your creativity and let's all

create art

from the heart this has been teacher pao

and i'll see you again soon

only here at deaf ed tv

[Music]

you