How to REALLY learn a language in 2024 (a linguist explains)

Summary

The video discusses effective strategies for learning a new language, debunking common myths and misconceptions. It emphasizes setting clear, achievable goals tailored to how you intend to use the language, focusing your study on relevant skills like listening comprehension or conversational ability. Creating an efficient study plan matters more than the number of hours invested. The speaker advocates active recall and generation of the language versus passive methods, spaced repetition of vocabulary, and accountability through shared goals.

Takeaways

• 😀 Set specific, realistic goals aligned with how you intend to use the language
• 👍 Tailor your study method and materials to your goals, interests and learning style
• 🚀 Focus on actively generating the language instead of passive activities
• 🧠 Use techniques like spaced repetition and mnemonics that leverage how memory works
• 📈 Consistent daily practice for short periods is more effective than long inconsistent sessions
• 🎯 Identify gaps in your knowledge and target those weak areas
• 🔁 Interleave new material with review of old material for better retention
• 🤝 Consider finding an accountability partner or community to support your goals
• 😊 Don't stress if you forget things - make connections and the words will stick over time
• 👂 Listening comprehension and pronunciation benefit passively from hearing a lot of the language

Q & A

What are some of the benefits of learning a new language?

Learning a new language provides benefits such as opening yourself up to new cultures, cuisines, ways of thinking and experiences. It also provides mental health benefits by combating mental aging and decline.

What are some good first steps when deciding to learn a new language?

Some good first steps are: decide why you want to learn the language; set a realistic short-term goal like 3-6 months; determine what aspects of the language you need to focus on to meet your goals.

What are some effective language learning methods?

Effective methods involve active work like writing down words from memory and correcting mistakes, attempting to generate your own sentences, and identifying gaps in your knowledge to target practice.

How can you incorporate memorization techniques?

You can use pneumonic devices, tap into sensations and emotions to activate the amygdala and hippocampus, and use spaced repetition to review vocabulary over increasing intervals.

How much time per day should you dedicate to language learning?

Experts recommend at least 20 minutes per day. One lesson within an app may not be enough. Build a habit of short (20 minute) but frequent practice sessions.

How do you choose the right language learning program?

Consider your goals, personal preferences and needs. Programs like Duolingo and Rosetta Stone work for some but not others. Find something you enjoy and can do consistently.

What makes for an effective study plan?

An effective plan has realistic goals tied to a timeframe, accountability checks, scheduled breaks, a combination of new material and review, and extra activities on top of main coursework.

What adjustments can you make for neurodivergent learners?

Play to your strengths and don't set impossible expectations. Build in dopamine rewards. Recognize hyperfocus benefits but the need to understand social language cues.

How can you track and meet your language goals?

Set SMART goals, timed checkpoints, measures of progress, and accountability through peer or community support. Reflect on effectiveness of current approach.

What is the role of forgetting and reminding in language learning?

Forgetting and being reminded reinforces memorization - don't beat yourself up. Create sense connections when relearning words to lock them in.