Brief History of Marjorie Bruce

Brief Histories

16 Jan 201805:03

Summary

TLDRIn 'Brief Histories,' Jimmy Olsen narrates the tragic tale of Marjory Bruce, the eldest daughter of Robert the Bruce, King of Scots. Born in 1296, Marjory's life was marked by political turmoil; she was captured and held prisoner by the English during the Scottish Wars of Independence. After her release, she married Walter Stewart and tragically died at 19, the same age as her mother, following a horse riding accident that led to premature labor and cesarean section. Her son, Robert, later became King Robert II, continuing Marjory's legacy through the House of Stuart and the royal lineage of Scotland, England, and the United Kingdom.

Takeaways

👑 Marjory Bruce was the eldest daughter of Robert the Bruce, the King of Scots.
💔 Her mother, Isabella of Mar, passed away at the young age of 19 shortly after Marjory's birth.
🏰 Marjory was sent to a convent for safety when her father was defeated at the Battle of Methven.
🛡️ Captured by the Earl of Ross, Marjory and her relatives were handed over to the English as hostages.
👸 At the age of nine, Marjory became the princess of Scotland when her father was crowned.
🏛️ Marjory and her aunt Christina were sent to separate convents in England as punishment by King Edward I.
🎎 She was eventually married off to Walter Stewart, an arrangement made by King Edward II.
🤰 Marjory died at the age of 19, the same age as her mother, after a tragic horse riding accident led to premature labor and a cesarean section.
👼 Her son, Robert, survived but Marjory did not, and he later became King Robert II of Scotland.
🌳 The location of Marjory's fall is still marked, and her descendants include the House of Stuart and subsequent monarchs.
📚 The story of Marjory Bruce highlights the tragic personal lives behind the historical events of the Scottish Wars of Independence.

Q & A

Who is the main subject of the video 'Brief Histories'?
-The main subject of the video is Marjory Bruce, the eldest daughter of Robert the Bruce, King of Scots.
What was the significance of Marjory Bruce's birth year of 1296 in the context of Scottish history?
-Marjory Bruce's birth in 1296 places her in the 13th century, during a time of significant conflict and the Scottish Wars of Independence.
How did Marjory Bruce's mother, Isabella of Mar, pass away?
-Isabella of Mar died shortly after giving birth to Marjory, at the young age of 19.
What happened to Marjory Bruce's father, Robert the Bruce, three months after his coronation?
-Three months after his coronation, Robert the Bruce was defeated at the Battle of Methven and had to send his female relatives to the north for safety.
Why were Marjory Bruce and her relatives captured and sent to England?
-They were captured by the Earl of Ross and handed over to the English as punishment for Robert the Bruce's defeat and resistance against King Edward I.
What was the fate of Marjory Bruce's aunt, Marion Macduff?
-Marion Macduff was imprisoned in a cage at Berwick Castle for years as a public spectacle.
How did King Edward I treat Marjory Bruce after capturing her?
-King Edward I initially planned to imprison Marjory in a cage at the Tower of London but later decided to send her to a convent in Wootton instead.
Who succeeded King Edward I and continued to hold Marjory Bruce as a prisoner?
-King Edward II succeeded his father and continued to hold Marjory Bruce as a prisoner in the convent for about seven more years.
Under what circumstances was Marjory Bruce released from captivity?
-Marjory Bruce was released in 1314, possibly in exchange for English Nobles captured at the Scottish victory of the Battle of Bannockburn.
What tragic event led to Marjory Bruce's death at the age of 19?
-Marjory Bruce died after a horse riding accident that caused her to go into premature labor and suffer serious injuries, resulting in her death shortly after giving birth by cesarean section.
What is the historical significance of Marjory Bruce's son, Robert?
-Marjory Bruce's son, Robert, eventually succeeded his uncle David II as King Robert II, and her descendants include the House of Stuart and all their successors on the thrones of Scotland, England, and the United Kingdom.

Outlines

00:00

🏰 The Tragic Life of Marjory Bruce

The video introduces Marjory Bruce, the eldest daughter of Robert the Bruce, King of Scots, and her tragic life story set in the 13th century during the Scottish Wars of Independence. Born in 1296, Marjory's mother, Isabella of Mar, passed away when she was just an infant. After her father's remarriage to Elizabeth de Burgh, Marjory's life took a dramatic turn when her father was defeated in battle, leading to her and her family's capture by the English. King Edward I of England held Marjory and other female relatives as hostages, dispersing them across England. Marjory was initially destined for a cage at the Tower of London but was instead sent to a convent in Wheten. Following Edward I's death, his son Edward II continued to imprison Marjory until her release in 1314, possibly in exchange for Scottish prisoners. Upon her return to Scotland, Marjory married Walter Stewart, and tragically died at the age of 19, shortly after giving birth to her son, Robert, who would later become King Robert II of Scotland. Her descendants include the House of Stuart and subsequent monarchs of Scotland, England, and the United Kingdom.

05:00

📣 Conclusion and Future Episodes

The script concludes with a sign-off from the host, Jimmy Olsen, who invites viewers to look forward to future episodes of 'Brief Histories'. He encourages the audience to engage with the channel by liking, subscribing, and following on social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Tumblr. Olsen also mentions the website 'WWE history store pro UK' for those interested in timelines and farming history. The video ends with a reminder to the viewers to check out other videos on the channel and to stay tuned for the next episode, which will feature more historical figures and their stories.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Margery Bruce

Margery Bruce, also known as Marjory, was the eldest daughter of Robert the Bruce, the King of Scots. The video's theme revolves around her tragic life story, which is set against the backdrop of the Scottish Wars of Independence. Her life is a key narrative element in understanding the struggles and personal sacrifices made during this period of Scottish history.

💡Scottish Wars of Independence

The Scottish Wars of Independence were a series of military campaigns fought between Scotland and England in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. This historical context is crucial for understanding the challenges and political climate that influenced Margery Bruce's life and the decisions made by her father, Robert the Bruce.

💡Robert the Bruce

Robert the Bruce was a central figure in the Scottish Wars of Independence and became the King of Scots. His role as Margery Bruce's father and his political actions are integral to the video's narrative, illustrating the impact of his reign on his family and Scotland's struggle for independence.

💡Isabella of Mar

Isabella of Mar was Robert the Bruce's first wife and Margery Bruce's mother. Her early death at the age of 19, shortly after Margery's birth, set the stage for Margery's upbringing and the challenges she faced throughout her life, as depicted in the video.

💡Elizabeth de Burgh

Elizabeth de Burgh was Robert the Bruce's second wife, a young courtier who married him in 1302. Her marriage to the king and her subsequent experiences, such as being placed under house arrest, are part of the broader story of the Bruce family's trials during the Scottish Wars of Independence.

💡Battle of Methven

The Battle of Methven was a significant military defeat for Robert the Bruce in June 1306. The video mentions this event as a turning point that led to Margery and her family being sent to safety, highlighting the precarious nature of their lives during this conflict.

💡Earl of Ross

The Earl of Ross played a pivotal role in capturing Margery Bruce and her family, leading to their imprisonment by the English. This act of betrayal is a key element in the video's depiction of the political and personal dangers faced by the Bruce family.

💡King Edward I

King Edward I of England is portrayed as the antagonist in the video, responsible for imprisoning Margery and her family as a form of punishment and leverage against Robert the Bruce. His actions are central to understanding the adversities faced by the Bruces during the wars.

💡Walter Stewart

Walter Stewart was the man to whom King Edward II awarded Margery Bruce's hand in marriage after her release from captivity. His role in escorting Margery back to Scotland and marrying her is a significant part of her life story as told in the video.

💡Paisley Abbey

Paisley Abbey is the location where Margery Bruce was buried after her tragic death at the age of 19. It is also where her son, Robert, was delivered by cesarean section. The Abbey serves as a historical marker of Margery's life and legacy.

💡House of Stuart

The House of Stuart is mentioned in the video as the royal house that traces its lineage back to Margery Bruce. This connection underscores the historical significance of Margery's life and her descendants' impact on the British monarchy.

Highlights

Introduction to the channel 'Brief Histories' and its focus on fascinating people from various industries.

The tragic story of Marjory Bruce, the eldest daughter of Robert the Bruce, King of Scots.

Marjory's birth in 1296 and the early death of her mother, Isabella of Mar, at the age of 19.

Robert the Bruce's remarriage to Elizabeth de Burgh, a young courtier, in 1302.

Marjory's ascension to princess of Scotland at the age of nine following her father's coronation.

The defeat of Robert the Bruce at the Battle of Methven and the subsequent flight of his family for safety.

Capture of Marjory and her family by the Earl of Ross and their delivery to the English as hostages.

The harsh treatment of Marjory's family members by King Edward I, including imprisonment in cages.

Marjory's life as a prisoner in a convent and the death of King Edward I in 1307.

The continued imprisonment of Marjory under Edward II for seven more years.

Marjory's release in 1314, possibly in exchange for captured English nobles after the Battle of Bannockburn.

Marjory's marriage to Walter Stewart, arranged by King Edward II.

Tragic death of Marjory at the age of 19 after a horse riding accident led to premature labor and cesarean section.

The birth of Marjory's son Robert and her burial at Paisley Abbey.

Marjory's son Robert II's eventual ascension to the Scottish throne and the legacy of her descendants.

The enduring mark of Marjory's story, including the location of her fall and the impact on the royal lineage.

Invitation to follow 'Brief Histories' on social media and to explore more historical figures on the channel.

Closing remarks encouraging viewers to like, subscribe, and explore other videos on the channel.