LATIHAN SOAL CPNS PPPK 2024 KOMPETENSI TEKNIS ATAU SKB/KOMPETENSI BIDANG PEMADAMAN KEBAKARAN PART 1

Summary

This video covers CPNS and P3K practice questions for 2024, focusing on firefighter formations and technical competencies. It discusses various firefighting scenarios such as fire assessment, appropriate extinguishing methods for different fire types, vertical and horizontal ventilation, rescue operations, and post-fire investigations. The content emphasizes safety protocols, effective fire-fighting strategies, coordination, and the importance of proper tactics in high-risk environments. With a comprehensive approach, it provides useful insights for both firefighters and those preparing for related exams.

Takeaways

• 😀 Firefighters' first step in assessing a multi-story building fire is identifying the source of the fire and its spread.
• 😀 Fires involving reactive metals require special dry powder extinguishing media to prevent dangerous reactions.
• 😀 Vertical ventilation in high-rise building fires increases visibility, reduces temperature, removes gases, and prevents flashover.
• 😀 Post-fire inspections should avoid cleaning the entire fire location to preserve critical evidence for investigation.
• 😀 In rescue operations, priority should be given to seriously injured people, followed by children and elderly individuals.
• 😀 For flammable liquid fires, the most effective extinguishing technique is using low-expansion foam.
• 😀 In chemical laboratories, CO2 fire extinguishers are preferred due to their effectiveness in Class B and Class C fires and minimal residue.
• 😀 The first step in the After Action Review (AAR) method is to identify what should have happened, establishing a benchmark for evaluation.
• 😀 When rescuing unconscious victims in a smoke-filled room, the priority is to move them to a safe area before performing any medical actions.
• 😀 The fire tetrahedron model includes four elements: fuel, oxygen, heat, and pressure. The chemical chain reaction is not part of it.

Q & A

What is the first step a firefighter should take upon arriving at a multi-story building fire?

The first step is to identify the source of the fire and its spread. This is essential to determine the appropriate extinguishing strategy.

What is the most appropriate extinguishing media for fires involving reactive metals?

The most appropriate extinguishing media for reactive metal fires is special dry powder specifically designed for metal fires.

What are the key functions of vertical ventilation in fire fighting operations in high-rise buildings?

Vertical ventilation increases visibility, reduces the temperature, removes dangerous gases, and prevents flashover, contributing to firefighter safety and operational effectiveness.

What is the inappropriate action during a post-fire inspection in a chemical factory?

Cleaning the entire fire location is inappropriate as it could eliminate important evidence needed for the investigation of the fire's cause.

In a fire rescue operation, what is the correct evacuation priority?

The correct evacuation priority is to first rescue seriously injured individuals, followed by children and the elderly, and finally healthy adults.

What is the most effective extinguishing technique for flammable liquid fires in industrial areas?

The most effective extinguishing technique for flammable liquid fires is the use of low expansion foam, as it forms a layer over the liquid to prevent fuel evaporation.

What is the most suitable type of portable fire extinguisher for fires in chemical laboratories?

CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) fire extinguishers are the most suitable for chemical laboratory fires as they are effective for flammable liquids and electrical equipment without leaving residues.

What is the first step in the After Action Review (AAR) method for evaluating fire fighting tactics?

The first step is to identify what should have happened, setting the standard or expectation for the operation.

What is the first action a firefighter should take when finding an unconscious victim in a smoke-filled room?

The first action should be to move the victim to a safe area, as the safety of both the victim and the firefighter is the top priority.

What is the principle of the 'Two In, Two Out' rule in fire fighting operations?

The 'Two In, Two Out' rule requires that two firefighters enter a burning structure while two others remain outside on standby, ensuring both safety and rapid emergency response.