Kelas 5 Tajwid bab nun sukun dan mim sukun

Summary

This lesson on tajwid focuses on the rules of **nun sukun** and **mim sukun**, vital components in Quranic recitation. It explains the pronunciation of **nun sukun** and **tanwin**, including the laws of **Izhar Halqi**, **Idgham**, **Iqlab**, and **Ikhfa Haqiqi**. The lesson also explores the three key rules for **mim sukun**, such as **Ikhfa Syafawi**, **Idgham**, and **Izhar Syafawi**. The session encourages students to practice by identifying examples of each rule in Surah **Al-Waqiah** to strengthen their tajwid skills. The overall aim is to improve clarity and fluency in Quranic recitation.

Takeaways

• 😀 The session begins with a warm greeting and a prayer, followed by an introduction to the Tajwid lesson.
• 😀 The lesson focuses on the rules of Nun Sukun and Mim Sukun in Tajwid, starting with Nun Sukun's characteristics and reading rules.
• 😀 Nun Sukun is described as the letter 'Nun' that does not have any harakat (vowel marks), and it is read correctly when appearing in a word.
• 😀 Tanwin is explained as an additional sound that is read but not written in the word, particularly found at the end of a word.
• 😀 The first rule for Nun Sukun and Tanwin is 'Izhar Halqi,' which means clear pronunciation when the Nun Sukun or Tanwin meets any of the six throat letters (Hamzah, Ha, Kha, etc.).
• 😀 The next rule is 'Idgham,' which involves inserting one letter sound into another, and it can be further categorized into two types: Idgham with Ghunna (nasal sound) and Idgham without Ghunna.
• 😀 'Idgham Bil Ghunna' involves buzzing sounds when Nun Sukun or Tanwin meets one of the four letters (Nun, Mim, Waw).
• 😀 'Idgham Bil Ghair Ghunna' involves non-buzzing sounds when Nun Sukun or Tanwin meets the letters Lam or Ra.
• 😀 The next rule is 'Iqlab,' which replaces Nun Sukun or Tanwin with the letter Mim, resulting in a sound accompanied by a nasal sound.
• 😀 'Ikhfa Haqiqi' is another rule where Nun Sukun or Tanwin is read faintly with a nasal sound when it meets any of the 14 letters not covered by Izhar or Idgham.
• 😀 The lesson concludes with the explanation of Mim Sukun rules, which include Ikhfa Syafawi (Mim Sukun meeting Ba), Idgham Saffawi (Mim Sukun meeting Mim), and Izhar Syafawi (Mim Sukun meeting other letters).

Q & A

What is the meaning of 'nun sukun' in Tajwid?

Nun sukun refers to the letter 'nun' that does not have any harokat (vowel marks), and it is read without any vowel sound, for example, in words like 'Minho'.

What is the difference between 'nun sukun' and 'tanwin'?

'Nun sukun' is a 'nun' without any vowel marks, while 'tanwin' is a type of 'nun' that is not written but pronounced at the end of a word, for example, in 'basa' or 'azabun'.

What is 'izhar halqi' in Tajwid?

'Izhar halqi' means clear pronunciation of certain letters that come from the throat. There are six specific letters involved: Hamzah, Ha, Ain, Ghain, Kha, and He.

How is 'idgham' different from 'izhar'?

'Idgham' refers to the merging or insertion of certain letters with a buzzing sound, while 'izhar' involves clearly pronouncing letters without merging or buzzing. There are two types of 'idgham': one with a buzzing sound ('idgham bil ghunnah') and one without ('idgham bila ghunnah').

What is the role of 'idgham bil ghunnah' in Tajwid?

'Idgham bil ghunnah' involves the insertion of a buzzing sound when certain letters, such as 'nun', 'mim', and 'waw', meet nun sukun or tanwin.

What is 'idgham bila ghunnah' and how does it differ from 'idgham bil ghunnah'?

'Idgham bila ghunnah' is the merging of letters without a buzzing sound, as seen when 'nun sukun' or 'tanwin' meets the letters 'lam' or 'ra', unlike 'idgham bil ghunnah', which involves a buzzing sound.

Can you explain 'iqlab' in Tajwid?

In 'iqlab', 'nun sukun' or 'tanwin' is replaced by the letter 'mim' accompanied by a buzzing sound. This occurs when 'nun sukun' or 'tanwin' meets the letter 'ba'.

What does 'ikhfa haqiqi' mean in Tajwid?

'Ikhfa haqiqi' refers to the faint pronunciation of 'nun sukun' or 'tanwin' with a buzzing sound, occurring when these letters meet any of the 14 specific letters, excluding those involved in 'izhar', 'idgham', or 'iqlab'.

How is 'mim sukun' treated in Tajwid?

'Mim sukun' has three main rules: 'ikhfa syafawi' (faint sound when meeting 'ba'), 'idgham' (merging sound when meeting another 'mim'), and 'izhar syafawi' (clear sound when meeting any letter other than 'mim' or 'ba').

How do students practice the rules of 'nun sukun' and 'mim sukun' in their studies?

Students are encouraged to practice by identifying examples of each rule in the Quranic verses, specifically in the letter 'al-Waqiah', and then applying them in their recitations to better understand and internalize the rules of Tajwid.