Ketahanan Nasional || Alda Safitri || 2280190029

Summary

In this video, Ade Shafitri, a student from the Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, explains the concept of national resilience (ketahanan nasional). She discusses its etymology, its multi-layered dimensions, and its importance for Indonesia’s sovereignty. Ade highlights various efforts to maintain national resilience, including economic stability, social cohesion, and defense efforts. She also touches on the role of 'bela negara' (defense of the country), which involves both military and non-military actions. Ade concludes by explaining how individuals can contribute to maintaining national resilience, especially during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Takeaways

• 😀 Introduction to National Resilience: The video introduces the concept of national resilience (Ketahanan Nasional) and its importance for Indonesia.
• 😀 Definition of National Resilience: National resilience is defined both etymologically (the ability to be strong and resilient as a nation) and terminologically, based on Indonesia's three-pronged national resilience approach.
• 😀 Three Faces of National Resilience: The concept of national resilience includes three faces: land as strategy, land as condition, and land as concept.
• 😀 Development of National Resilience: The development of national resilience is outlined in Indonesia's national policy framework from 1998, emphasizing unity and the dynamic nature of resilience.
• 😀 Layers of National Resilience: National resilience is built on layers starting from individual resilience, family resilience, regional resilience, up to national resilience.
• 😀 The Role of Defense: National resilience is closely linked to the concept of 'Bela Negara' (Defending the Nation), which is a constitutional duty for every citizen according to Indonesia's 1945 Constitution.
• 😀 Military and Non-Military Defense: Defending the nation can be achieved through both military and non-military means, as part of preserving national sovereignty.
• 😀 Aspects of National Resilience: National resilience consists of six aspects: economy, social culture, defense and security, science and technology, ideology, and politics.
• 😀 Economic Resilience: Efforts to maintain national resilience through economic stability include achieving fair and equitable prosperity, as well as infrastructure development across the country.
• 😀 Social and Cultural Resilience: Social and cultural efforts include fostering a society that adheres to religious values, national unity, and the ability to resist harmful foreign influences.
• 😀 Impact of COVID-19: The COVID-19 pandemic poses significant threats to national resilience, particularly affecting the economy. Protective actions like social distancing and handwashing can help safeguard individual and national resilience.

Q & A

What is national resilience according to the script?

National resilience is the ability of a nation to be strong and resilient in the face of challenges, particularly in maintaining sovereignty and stability.

How is the concept of national resilience explained etymologically?

Etymologically, national resilience refers to the strength and toughness of a nation, particularly from a political perspective.

What are the three faces of national resilience in Indonesia?

The three faces of national resilience in Indonesia are: 1) Land as a strategy, 2) Land as a condition, and 3) Land as a concept, as based on the Astagatra teachings.

What does the 'Astagatra' teaching relate to in national resilience?

Astagatra is a concept in Indonesian national resilience that involves three perspectives: land as strategy, land as condition, and land as concept.

How is the concept of layered national resilience explained in the video?

Layered national resilience refers to the idea that national strength is built from smaller layers, starting from individual resilience, family resilience, regional resilience, and finally, national resilience.

What is the connection between national resilience and the concept of 'Bela Negara' (defending the state)?

National resilience is closely linked to 'Bela Negara' or state defense, which is a legal obligation for citizens to participate in defending the nation, as outlined in Article 27, Paragraph 3 of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution.

How can citizens contribute to defending the nation according to the script?

Citizens can contribute to state defense in various ways, including through military and non-military means, as well as participating in decision-making processes related to national defense.

What are the six aspects to realize national resilience in Indonesia?

The six aspects are: 1) Economic aspect - achieving prosperity and equitable development, 2) Social-cultural aspect - fostering a pious, united society, 3) Defense and security aspect - maintaining resilience and toughness, 4) Science and technology aspect - improving education and healthcare, 5) Ideological aspect - practicing and promoting Pancasila, 6) Political aspect - ensuring a just government and strengthening international cooperation.

How does the COVID-19 pandemic affect national resilience?

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed a significant threat to national resilience, particularly in terms of economic decline. However, individual efforts like following health protocols can help maintain resilience at the personal level, which contributes to national resilience.

What actions are recommended to maintain national resilience during the pandemic?

Recommended actions include personal hygiene practices such as hand washing, social distancing, staying home when possible, and praying for the resolution of the pandemic. These actions are essential for individual resilience, which is the foundation of broader national resilience.