Kurikulum Merdeka Rangkuman Pancasila Kelas 9 BAB 4

Summary

This video discusses the importance of preserving local traditions, wisdom, and culture in Indonesia. It explores the definitions of tradition and local wisdom, highlighting how these elements are passed down through generations and contribute to the identity of communities. The video also covers the role of culture in society and the need to protect and promote cultural heritage. Examples of local traditions and philosophies are provided, along with the legal framework for preserving cultural heritage, such as national regulations and laws aimed at safeguarding Indonesia's diverse cultural practices in the face of globalization.

Takeaways

• 😀 Traditions are customs passed down through generations, often varying by region or culture, as defined by Prasetyo (2018) and Robert Sibarani (2015).
• 😀 Local wisdom is stored in language, folklore, arts, and practices, and reflects values of humanity, compassion, and respect for others.
• 😀 Culture, as defined by Kenjeraningrat, consists of values that guide society's direction and purpose, and needs to be preserved.
• 😀 According to Indonesia's 1945 Constitution, the country is committed to advancing national culture and preserving local cultures and languages.
• 😀 Examples of local traditions in Indonesia include philosophies such as 'ajining diri akal ati' and 'trihata karana', which reflect the wisdom of the people.
• 😀 Traditions, local wisdom, and culture play crucial roles in shaping societal behavior, serving as guidelines for moral conduct.
• 😀 Local traditions remain relevant today and are crucial for maintaining societal values in the face of global changes.
• 😀 Globalization poses challenges for preserving local traditions and cultures, but it is important for future generations to ensure their continuity.
• 😀 Indonesian regulations, such as Government Regulation No. 1/2022 and Law No. 5/2017, support the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage and national culture.
• 😀 The eight areas of cultural promotion in Indonesia include performing arts, historical sites, oral traditions, traditional sports, and cultural ceremonies.

Q & A

What is the meaning of 'tradition' as explained in the video?

Tradition, derived from the Latin word 'traditio', means to convey and preserve practices passed down through generations. It refers to customs and habits that are continuously followed within a community and vary across different regions and ethnic groups.

What are the key characteristics of tradition according to Robert Sibarani?

According to Robert Sibarani, tradition has three key characteristics: it is a shared activity within a community, it creates and reinforces the identity of a specific group, and it is recognized and acknowledged by that group as their tradition.

How does Sugiharto define tradition?

Sugiharto defines tradition as something that is not merely inherited but actively created. This implies that traditions evolve through human action and not simply through passive inheritance.

What does 'local wisdom' encompass, based on the video?

Local wisdom refers to the knowledge and practices embedded in local languages, stories, proverbs, family ties, cultural terms, architecture, textiles, traditional clothing, and other forms of expression. These elements represent the collective wisdom of a community.

What is the function of culture in society according to Kenjeraningrat?

Kenjeraningrat explains that culture, derived from the word 'budhayah', encompasses human intellect, creativity, emotions, and willpower. It serves as a guiding principle that gives direction and purpose to people's lives in a community.

Why is it important to preserve culture in Indonesia?

It is important to preserve culture because, according to the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, the nation must advance its national culture amidst global civilization. This is done by respecting and developing the nation's cultural values, which include preserving regional languages and traditions.

How do traditions and local wisdom play a role in today's society?

Traditions, local wisdom, and culture continue to influence behavior in today's society. They act as references or guidelines for people's conduct, ensuring that values from the past remain relevant and applicable in modern times.

What are some examples of traditional philosophies mentioned in the video?

Examples of traditional philosophies from Indonesia include 'Ajining diriakalati' (self-esteem is based on one's actions), 'Ajiningrakasakaabsana' (dignity comes from behavior), 'Filosofi trihatakarana' (the three causes of harmony), 'Satu tungku tiga batu' (unity through diversity), and 'Alam takambang jadi guru' (nature is a teacher).

What is the role of the government in preserving cultural heritage in Indonesia?

The government plays a significant role in preserving cultural heritage through regulations such as the 2022 Government Regulation on national registration and conservation of cultural heritage, and the 2017 Law on cultural advancement. These laws help protect tangible cultural heritage, enhance cultural resilience, and promote Indonesia's contributions to global civilization.

What are the eight objects of cultural advancement as stated in Indonesian law?

The eight objects of cultural advancement, as outlined in Indonesian Law No. 5 of 2017, are: performing arts, historical relics, oral traditions, languages, traditional sports, traditional games, traditional products, and ceremonial practices.